The Role of Vitamin C, Vitamin D, and Selenium in Immune System against COVID-19

Potential interventions for novel coronavirus in China: A systematic review

(2020) Lei Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

Association between regional selenium status and reported outcome of COVID-19 cases in China

(2020) Jinsong Zhang et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

Myth Busters: Dietary Supplements and COVID-19

(2020) Kathleen K. Adams et al.   ANNALS OF PHARMACOTHERAPY

Detectable serum SARS-CoV-2 viral load (RNAaemia) is closely correlated with drastically elevated interleukin 6 (IL-6) level in critically ill COVID-19 patients

(2020) Xiaohua Chen et al.   CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Predictive symptoms and comorbidities for severe COVID-19 and intensive care unit admission: a systematic review and meta-analysis

(2020) Vageesh Jain et al.   International Journal of Public Health

Incidence of venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients with COVID‐19

(2020) Saskia Middeldorp et al.   JOURNAL OF THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS

Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study

(2020) Fei Zhou et al.   LANCET

Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients and Venous Thromboembolism

(2020) Alex C. Spyropoulos et al.   CIRCULATION

ESPEN expert statements and practical guidance for nutritional management of individuals with SARS-CoV-2 infection

(2020) Rocco Barazzoni et al.   CLINICAL NUTRITION

The use of IV vitamin C for patients with COVID-19: a case series

(2020) Raul Hiedra et al.   Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy

Vitamin D insufficiency as a potential culprit in critical COVID‐19 patients

(2020) Ruhul Munshi et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

Serology-informed estimates of SARS-CoV-2 infection fatality risk in Geneva, Switzerland

(2020) Javier Perez-Saez et al.   LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Vitamin D Supplementation During the COVID-19 Pandemic

(2020) Darko Siuka et al.   MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS

COVID-19 and comorbidities: a systematic review and meta-analysis

(2020) Morgan Spencer Gold et al.   POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE

Incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19

(2020) F.A. Klok et al.   THROMBOSIS RESEARCH

Selenium Deficiency Is Associated with Mortality Risk from COVID-19

(2020) Arash Moghaddam et al.   Nutrients

Intravenous high-dose vitamin C for the treatment of severe COVID-19: study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial

(2020) Fang Liu et al.   BMJ Open

Vitamin D deficiency as a predictor of poor prognosis in patients with acute respiratory failure due to COVID-19

(2020) G. E. Carpagnano et al.   JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION

Cytokine Storm in COVID-19: The Current Evidence and Treatment Strategies

(2020) Yujun Tang et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Immune Response, Inflammation, and the Clinical Spectrum of COVID-19

(2020) Luis F. García   Frontiers in Immunology

Application of methylene blue -vitamin C –N-acetyl cysteine for treatment of critically ill COVID-19 patients, report of a phase-I clinical trial

(2020) Daryoush Hamidi Alamdari et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY

Effect of single‐dose injection of vitamin D on immune cytokines in ulcerative colitis patients: a randomized placebo‐controlled trial

(2019) Amrollah Sharifi et al.   APMIS

Effect of Vitamin C Infusion on Organ Failure and Biomarkers of Inflammation and Vascular Injury in Patients With Sepsis and Severe Acute Respiratory Failure

(2019) Alpha A. Fowler et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Dimethyl fumarate targets GAPDH and aerobic glycolysis to modulate immunity

(2018) Michael D. Kornberg et al.   SCIENCE

Does Vitamin D Deficiency Affect the Immunogenic Responses to Influenza Vaccination? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

(2018) Ming-Dar Lee et al.   Nutrients

Extra Dose of Vitamin C Based on a Daily Supplementation Shortens the Common Cold: A Meta-Analysis of 9 Randomized Controlled Trials

(2018) Li Ran et al.   Biomed Research International

PARP inhibition protects mitochondria and reduces ROS production via PARP-1-ATF4-MKP-1-MAPK retrograde pathway

(2017) Eniko Hocsak et al.   FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

NAD+: The convergence of DNA repair and mitophagy

(2016) Evandro F. Fang et al.   Autophagy

Vitamin C selectively kills KRAS and BRAF mutant colorectal cancer cells by targeting GAPDH

(2015) J. Yun et al.   SCIENCE

Vitamin D Status and Acute Respiratory Infection: Cross Sectional Results from the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001–2006

(2015) Dominique Monlezun et al.   Nutrients

Respiratory Epithelial Cells Convert Inactive Vitamin D to Its Active Form: Potential Effects on Host Defense

(2014) S. Hansdottir et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Low Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level and Risk of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Children and Adolescents

(2013) Michelle Science et al.   CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Vitamin D Receptor Inhibits Nuclear Factor κB Activation by Interacting with IκB Kinase β Protein

(2013) Yunzi Chen et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

The Human Cathelicidin LL-37 Has Antiviral Activity against Respiratory Syncytial Virus

(2013) Silke M. Currie et al.   PLoS One

Association between vitamin D and hepatitis C virus infection: A meta-analysis

(2013) Livia Melo Villar   WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY

Vitamin C Is an Essential Factor on the Anti-viral Immune Responses through the Production of Interferon-α/β at the Initial Stage of Influenza A Virus (H3N2) Infection

(2013) Yejin Kim et al.   Immune Network

Calcitriol [1, 25[OH]2 D3] pre- and post-treatment suppresses inflammatory response to influenza A (H1N1) infection in human lung A549 epithelial cells

(2012) Drirh Khare et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

Obesity, Influenza Virus Infection, and Hypovitaminosis D

(2012) L. Mascitelli et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Cathelicidins: family of antimicrobial peptides. A review

(2012) Ewa M. Kościuczuk et al.   MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS

Predominance of Th2 polarization by Vitamin D through a STAT6-dependent mechanism

(2011) Scott Sloka et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Antiviral Activity and Increased Host Defense against Influenza Infection Elicited by the Human Cathelicidin LL-37

(2011) Peter G. Barlow et al.   PLoS One

Protection from H1N1 Influenza Virus Infections in Mice by Supplementation with Selenium: A Comparison with Selenium-Deficient Mice

(2010) Lei Yu et al.   BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH

Dietary Selenium Modulates Activation and Differentiation of CD4+ T Cells in Mice through a Mechanism Involving Cellular Free Thiols

(2010) FuKun W. Hoffmann et al.   JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and the Incidence of Acute Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Healthy Adults

(2010) James R. Sabetta et al.   PLoS One

Role of selenium-containing proteins in T-cell and macrophage function

(2010) Bradley A. Carlson et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NUTRITION SOCIETY

Role of Human β-Defensin-2 during Tumor Necrosis Factor-α/NF-κB-mediated Innate Antiviral Response against Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus

(2008) Srikanth Kota et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Immunological decision-making: how does the immune system decide to mount a helper T-cell response?

(2007) Gerard E. Kaiko et al.   IMMUNOLOGY