4.7 Article

Enhanced Mechanochemiluminescence from End-Functionalized Polyurethanes with Multiple Hydrogen Bonds

Journal

MACROMOLECULES
Volume 54, Issue 3, Pages 1557-1563

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02622

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFA0207800, 2017YFA0204503]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21734006, 21975178]

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This study demonstrates the enhancement of mechanochemiluminescence in Ad-containing polymers by tailoring the supramolecular interactions between macromers, and provides insights into the correlations between chain orientation behavior, magnitudes of hydrogen bonding interactions, and mechanophore activation.
The chemiluminescent mechanophore, 1,2-dioxetane (Ad), is incorporated into the backbone of a polyurethane-based prepolymer, which is further end-capped with dimerizable strong hydrogen bonding units, ureidopyrimidinone and pyrimidinedione (UPy, DHB-2) or hydrogen bonding free unit (EtOH). Mechanical, optomechanical measurements, and small-angle/wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) analyses of these end-functionalized polyurethanes have demonstrated that the difference in the strength of hydrogen bonding interactions led to different degrees of chain orientation in the bulk, and consequently, different levels of mechanoactivation of Ad with distinguishable mechanochemiluminescence intensity. This study not only offers a straightforward way to enhance the mechanochemiluminescence of Ad containing polymers by tailoring the supramolecular interactions between different macromers but also deepens our understanding of the correlations between chain orientation behavior, magnitudes of hydrogen bonding interactions, and the activation of mechanophores.

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