Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wenbin Liu, Long Yu, Ying Liu, Haonan Sui, Haidong Fan, Huiling Duan
Summary: A novel dislocation mechanism, dislocation pile-up polarization, is proposed to interpret the Bauschinger effect in polycrystalline metals. By analyzing stress-strain behavior during loading and reverse loading, the study demonstrates the key role of GB resistance variability in regulating mechanical properties and sheds light on the physical mechanism of the Bauschinger effect.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2022)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Ying-jun Gao, Zong-ji Huang, Qian-qian Deng, Kun Liao, Yi-xuan LI, Xiao-Ai Yi, Zhi-rong Luo
Summary: An energy model for the structure transformation of pile-ups of grain boundary dislocations at the triple-junction of ultrafine-grain materials was proposed. The results reveal the mechanism behind the high strength and plasticity of ultrafine-grained metal materials.
TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Elango Chandiran, Yukiko Ogawa, Rintaro Ueji, Hidetoshi Somekawa
Summary: The effect of grain size and strain rate on the room-temperature compression of pure magnesium was studied. It was found that the deformation mechanisms and grain-boundary sliding were significantly influenced by grain size and strain rate, and the Hall-Petch relationship broke down under certain conditions. Additionally, the deformation mode had a negligible impact on the dominant deformation mechanisms and the Hall-Petch breakdown.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Xuefeng Lu, Wei Zhang, Xin Guo, Xu Yang, Junchen Li, Junqiang Ren, Hongtao Xue, Fuling Tang
Summary: Grain boundary plasticity dominates the mechanical behavior of materials, and the introduction of nanotwins can achieve coordination between strength and ductility in metals and alloys. In this study, nanotwins with different volume contents are introduced in NiCoAl alloys to explore the strengthening mechanism under the Hall-Petch effect. The results indicate that the introduction of nanotwins effectively inhibits grain boundary migration and grain combination, improves the strength of the alloy, and changes the strengthening mechanism from dislocation movement, grain boundary migration, and deformation twinning to the dual strengthening of local dislocation movement and Lomer-Cottrell locks.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Rendong Liu, Zhiyuan Liang, Li Lin, Mingxin Huang
Summary: The study investigates the dislocation behavior of TWIP steel in high-cycle fatigue tests, finding that grain boundaries are important sources of dislocation generation while inclusions can sustain large dislocation pile-ups. On the other hand, annealing twin boundaries are relatively weak and cannot act as sites for microcrack initiation.
ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA-ENGLISH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wenbin Liu, Yangyang Cheng, Haonan Sui, Jiaqi Fu, Huiling Duan
Summary: Intergranular fatigue crack nucleation has been found to frequently occur at high angle grain boundaries (HAGBs) but rarely at low angle GBs (LAGBs) during persistent slip band (PSB)-GB interactions. However, the understanding of the role of GB misorientation angles in GB fatigue cracking is limited. In this study, a theoretical framework based on the competition between dislocation transmission and GB cracking is established to investigate this phenomenon. The results show that HAGBs usually have higher resistance to dislocation transmissions, leading to more significant dislocation pile-up and stress concentration, which facilitates GB crack nucleation. The study also emphasizes the importance of GB fatigue damage accumulation and its association with PSB extrusion growth in promoting GB crack nucleation.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ruixiao Zheng, Wu Gong, Jun-ping Du, Si Gao, Maowen Liu, Guodong Li, Takuro Kawasaki, Stefanus Harjo, Chaoli Ma, Shigenobu Ogata, Nobuhiro Tsuji
Summary: This study reveals that the softening effect caused by grain boundary sliding can be reversed and the Hall-Petch strengthening can be regained through grain refinement in ultrafine grained pure Mg at cryogenic temperature. The UFG Mg exhibits ultrahigh tensile strength but significantly reduced ductility at 77K.
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Roberto B. Figueiredo, Megumi Kawasaki, Terence G. Langdon
Summary: The grain size and grain boundary density have significant effects on the flow stress of metallic materials. The Hall-Petch grain refinement strengthening effect, which is a linear relationship to the inverse of the square root of the grain size, has been well-established for more than 70 years. However, grain refinement softening can occur at high homologous temperatures and both effects have been treated separately. Recent research has shown that a general relationship can explain both the Hall-Petch strengthening effect at low temperatures and superplasticity at high temperatures. This review discusses recent advances in structural and mechanical characterization and provides an updated analysis of the relationship between grain size and flow stress.
PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Roberto B. Figueiredo, Terence G. Langdon
Summary: The study investigates the plastic deformation mechanism of ultrafine-grained materials, including strain hardening, strain rate sensitivity, and grain boundary offsets. The model predictions agree with multiple experimental data and provide a good estimate of the HallePetch slope for different materials.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yin Zhang, Kunqing Ding, Sandra Stangebye, Dengke Chen, Josh Kacher, Olivier Pierron, Ting Zhu
Summary: Dislocation nucleation plays a crucial role in the plastic deformation of crystalline materials. However, accurately predicting the mode and rate of dislocation nucleation under typical experimental loading conditions through molecular dynamics simulation is challenging due to timescale limitations. In this study, the researchers used the free-end nudged elastic band method to determine the activation energies and activation volumes of dislocation nucleation in four typical face-centered cubic metals. Their focus was on surface and grain boundary dislocation nucleation processes. The atomistically determined activation volumes of these processes were found to be larger than 10b(3) under typical experimental loading conditions. The results were then compared with experimentally measured activation volumes in ultrafine-grained and nanocrystalline metals, providing mechanistic insight into their rate-controlling deformation mechanisms.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Lei Jiang, Huadong Fu, Hongtao Zhang, Jianxin Xie
Summary: In this study, the intrinsic factors of the fitted constants in the traditional Hall-Petch relationship were explored using a data-driven machine learning method, and a novel Hall-Petch model was constructed. The new model can directly predict the yield strength of polycrystalline metals and has excellent generalization ability.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
F. H. Duan, Y. Naunheim, C. A. Schuh, Y. Li
Summary: The study investigates the hardness and deformation behavior of body centered cubic Mo(O) alloys with grain sizes ranging from 120 to 4 nm, highlighting a peak hardness at 11 nm and a transition towards glass-like deformation behaviors as grain size decreases.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Quanfeng Han, Xin Yi
Summary: As the average grain size decreases, the reduction in intragranular dislocation storage ability is revealed as the underlying mechanism of the breakdown of Hall-Petch behavior in nanocrystalline (NC) metals. The prediction of the critical grain size for the HP-inverse HP transition of NC metals agrees well with experimental results, showing remarkable ductility enhancement in the inverse HP region dominated by harmonized deformation of grain boundaries and grain interior. Additionally, the increase in grain boundary strength leads to enhancement in yield strength and delay in occurrence of the inverse HP behavior in NC metals.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kai Hu, Jun Yi, Bo Huang, Gang Wang
Summary: The mechanism of grain-size dependence on dislocation source-limited hardening and ductilization is still unknown. This study systematically investigated the effect of grain size on these processes in bulk pure Ni samples ranging from -20 nm to -20 pm. The results showed that high-density nano-twinning in the nanograined samples exhibited better thermodynamic stability and led to fine recrystallized grains with low-density dislocations. This work provides a new approach to obtain stronger and more ductile metallic materials through grain-size dependent dislocation source-limited hardening and ductilization.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiding Zhang, Yue Sheng, Hongda Yang, Jinbo Wu, Xiaoyu Jiang
Summary: This study theoretically examines the influence of material micro-defects on the main crack growth under pure shear loading. Primarily focusing on the mechanism of micro-crack initiation and crack propagation induced by dislocation accumulation near the grain boundary (GB), it also analyzes the impact of dislocation accumulation on main crack propagation. The findings reveal that micro-crack initiation near the GB precedes main crack propagation. In a hydrogen environment, hydrogen can severely embrittle the crack tip and promote crack growth. The highest energy release rate in the main crack growth direction occurs in the dislocation emission direction. Consequently, the main crack eventually merges with the micro-cracks at the GB along the slip band direction, resulting in fracture of the crystal material. This research provides new insights into the initial stage of crack propagation and contributes to the analysis of the mechanism of crystal metal fracture.
ACTA MECHANICA SOLIDA SINICA
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhihua Liang, Miao Chen, Xin Yi, Wenpeng Zhu
Summary: In this study, the growth mechanism of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) in electroformation was revealed through theoretical modeling and experimental methods. By introducing free boundaries on lipid films, it was possible to reduce the membrane tension and the coupling between vesicles, resulting in the preparation of detachable GUVs with controllable sizes. The construction of island-like lipid patches on electrodes enabled the size modulation of detachable GUVs.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Zeqi Shi, Xiangkui Tan, Yiwei Wang, Pengyu Lv, Yong Zou, Xia Wan, Kai Lv, Bingzhen Li, Huiling Duan, Hongyuan Li
Summary: This paper presents the design and fabrication of a cross-domain vehicle (CDV) with four hydrofoils that can navigate on the surface and dive underwater. Experimental tests showed that the hydrofoils improved the stability and surface sailing speed of the CDV, with a maximum speed of 14 knots.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Weiwei Wang, Ke Liu, Meiqi Wu, Hongyuan Li, Pengyu Lv, Huiling Duan
Summary: In this paper, a computational origami design method based on the nonlinear analysis of loaded thin sheets and topology optimization is proposed. By introducing a continuous crease indicator as the design variable and penalizing it with power functions, the method is able to establish the mapping relationships between the crease indicator and hinge properties. By minimizing the structural strain energy with a crease length constraint, the thin sheet can evolve into an origami structure with an optimized crease pattern. Two examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the method.
ACTA MECHANICA SOLIDA SINICA
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shengyuan Peng, Yihan Wang, Xin Yi, Yifan Zhang, Ying Liu, Yangyang Cheng, Huiling Duan, Qing Huang, Jianming Xue
Summary: In this study, Cr2AlC single crystal samples were irradiated and their mechanical properties were measured. The results showed that new slip traces were activated after irradiation, and both the yield strength and Young's modulus decreased gradually with increasing irradiation doses, indicating a significant radiation softening effect. This softening effect may be the result of irradiation-induced vacancies, supported by DFT calculations. These findings suggest that MAX phases like Cr2AlC have excellent irradiation tolerance regarding mechanical properties and are promising candidate materials for advanced nuclear systems.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jingyu Zhang, Shurong Ding, Huiling Duan
Summary: In this study, a cluster dynamics model is proposed to predict the irradiation deformation of hexagonal materials. The model describes the evolutions of point defects and defect clusters with the diffusion anisotropy of self-interstitial atoms. Nucleation and growth models for vacancy, interstitial, and vacancy dislocation loops are developed. Experimental data of irradiated Zr single crystals show good agreement with the simulated growth strains.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Quanfeng Han, Jingli Li, Xin Yi
Summary: By utilizing texture engineering and gradient microstructure design, incorporating grain boundary strengthening, a more desirable strength-ductility synergy can be achieved in nanocrystalline (NC) metals.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wenbin Liu, Yangyang Cheng, Haonan Sui, Jiaqi Fu, Huiling Duan
Summary: Intergranular fatigue crack nucleation has been found to frequently occur at high angle grain boundaries (HAGBs) but rarely at low angle GBs (LAGBs) during persistent slip band (PSB)-GB interactions. However, the understanding of the role of GB misorientation angles in GB fatigue cracking is limited. In this study, a theoretical framework based on the competition between dislocation transmission and GB cracking is established to investigate this phenomenon. The results show that HAGBs usually have higher resistance to dislocation transmissions, leading to more significant dislocation pile-up and stress concentration, which facilitates GB crack nucleation. The study also emphasizes the importance of GB fatigue damage accumulation and its association with PSB extrusion growth in promoting GB crack nucleation.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chao Shi, Guijin Zou, Zeming Wu, Meng Wang, Xinyun Zhang, Huajian Gao, Xin Yi
Summary: Combining theoretical modeling and molecular dynamics simulations, the study investigates the packing of a flexible filament inside a vesicle and explores the effects of filament stiffness, size, and osmotic pressure on the vesicle morphology. The results reveal various morphological transitions and establish phase diagrams predicting shape and symmetry transitions. The organization of filaments or nanotube rings inside vesicles, liposomes, or cells is discussed, providing insights into cell shaping, cellular stability, and the design of artificial cells and biohybrid microrobots.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Jiale Yan, Shaofan Li, Xingyu Kan, Pengyu Lv, A-Man Zhang, Huiling Duan
Summary: In this study, an accurate and stable Updated Lagrangian particle hydrodynamics (ULPH) modeling is developed to simulate complex free-surface fluid flows. Innovative enhanced treatment techniques, including the derivation of the density diffusive term inspired by delta-SPH and a new free-surface search algorithm, are proposed within the ULPH framework. Simulation results confirmed the high accuracy and stability of the proposed ULPH surface flow model in capturing the details of surface flow evolution.
COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Jiaqi Fu, Wenbin Liu, Haonan Sui, Yangyang Cheng, Jingyu Zhang, Long Yu, Sheng Mao, Huiling Duan
Summary: Helium migration is a crucial mechanism in the embrittlement of irradiated metallic materials, impacting their reliability. This study presents a theoretical model that combines crystal plasticity and helium diffusion to explain the bidirectional dislocation-induced helium transport. Simulation results demonstrate that dislocation motion significantly affects helium migration in austenitic stainless steel, resulting in enriched helium concentration at grain boundaries and a higher risk of intergranular fracture. Additionally, the study reveals the influence of temperature and irradiation defects on helium concentration at grain boundaries by regulating intragranular helium distribution, providing insights into failure mechanisms of irradiated metallic materials.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wenbin Liu, Feng Zhao, Long Yu, Yangyang Cheng, Huiling Duan
Summary: A constitutive framework involving microplasticity and macroplasticity was established to model the elastic-plastic transition of metallic materials. The significant role of microplasticity in cyclic softening behavior, especially in the irradiated case, was demonstrated. This framework provides a quantitative understanding of microplasticity in crystalline materials and has the potential to inform predictions of material damage and lifetime.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Kai Lv, Yongze Liu, Chenxi You, Yong Zou, Zeqi Shi, Pengyu Lv, Huiling Duan, Hongyuan Li
Summary: Due to the increasing demands in marine resource exploitation and marine defense security deployment, a cross-domain vehicle (CDV) with both high-speed mode as unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) and diving mode as autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) is proposed. The CDV utilizes well-tailored hydrofoils to reduce drag, allowing for high-speed cruising on the water surface. Numerical investigations and prototype tests demonstrate the technical feasibility of the CDV, with a maximum drag reduction of 43% and improved longitudinal stability through the elaborate design of the hydrofoils. Flow field analysis reveals the mechanisms behind drag reduction, including inhibition of wave-making and reduction of the wetted surface area.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Jiaqi Fu, Wenbin Liu, Haonan Sui, Yangyang Cheng, Huiling Duan
Summary: In this paper, the authors combine the geometrical perturbation method and irradiation-dependent constitutive relationship to simulate the occurrence of necking instability in metallic materials. They reveal the competition between extrinsic geometrical imperfections and intrinsic microstructure evolution on the necking process. The effects of irradiation on necking instability and the formation of Luders band are also investigated.
ACTA MECHANICA SINICA
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Meng Wang, Xin Yi
Summary: The monolayer area difference and interfacial energy strength play key roles in the budding and morphological evolution of lipid droplets (LDs). The direction of budding is influenced by the phospholipid content in the monolayer. The osmotic pressure of the vesicle can promote or inhibit LD budding, and the addition or depletion of phospholipids also affects the morphology of LDs.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yanzheng Wang, Qian Wu, Yiran Tian, Guoliang Huang
Summary: This paper proposes the microstructure design of an odd plate and investigates the directional wave energy amplification and the presence of interface waves in odd plates through theoretical and numerical analysis. The research findings contribute to the understanding of elastic behavior in 2D non-Hermitian systems.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
F. Greco, D. Codony, H. Mohammadi, S. Fernandez-Mendez, I. Arias
Summary: This study overcomes the difficulty of harnessing the flexoelectric effect by designing multiscale metamaterials. Through topology optimization calculations, we obtain optimal structures for various apparent piezoelectric properties and find that low-area-fraction lattices are the preferred choice. The results show competitive estimations of apparent piezoelectricity compared to reference materials such as quartz and PZT ceramics.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiaoxuan Zhang, Tryaksh Gupta, Zhenlin Wang, Amalie Trewartha, Abraham Anapolsky, Krishna Garikipati
Summary: This study presents a computational framework for coupled electro-chemo-(nonlinear) mechanics at the particle scale in solid-state batteries, including interfacial fracture, degradation in charge transfer, and stress-dependent kinetics. The discontinuous finite element method allows for arbitrary particle shapes and geometries.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chengguan Zhang, Xavier Balandraud, Yongjun He
Summary: The coexistence of both austenite and martensite is a common characteristic in Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs). The multiple-domain microstructures, consisting of austenite, martensite twins, and individual martensite variants, evolve collectively during the phase transformation, affecting the material's macroscopic response. This paper presents an experimentally observed interface consisting of five domains in a Ni-Mn-Ga single-crystal, and analyzes the effects of thermal loading path and material initial state on the domain pattern formation.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shaobao Liu, Haiqian Yang, Guang-Kui Xu, Jingbo Wu, Ru Tao, Meng Wang, Rongyan He, Yulong Han, Guy M. Genin, Tian Jian Lu, Feng Xu
Summary: The balance between stress and adhesion plays a crucial role in governing the behaviors of adherent cells, such as cell migration. In certain microenvironments, such as tumor, variations in hydrostatic pressure can significantly impact cell volume and adhesion, which in turn affects cell behavior.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xun Xiong, Qinglei Zeng, Yonghuan Wang, Ying Li
Summary: In this work, the authors investigate the possibility of enhancing the resistance to crack growth in brittle materials through microstructure design. They establish a computational framework to simulate crack propagation and characterize fracture energy. The effects of different types of voids on toughening mechanisms are explored, and the critical conditions for embrittlement-toughening transition are identified. The study also discusses the difference between void toughening in brittle and ductile materials, and extends the toughening strategy to nacre-like materials.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Huan Wang, Yong-Quan Liu, Jiu-Tao Hang, Guang-Kui Xu, Xi-Qiao Feng
Summary: This study establishes a cytoarchitectural model to accurately capture the buckling and postbuckling behaviors of epithelia under fast compression. The stress evolution of epithelia is divided into three stages: loading, phase transition, and stress recovery. The postbuckling process is governed by the active tension generated by the actomyosin network. The study also proposes a minimal model that predicts the flattening time and stress recovery extent as functions of applied strain or strain rate, in agreement with simulations and experiments.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Lei Liu, Hao Liu, Yuming He, Dabiao Liu
Summary: This study investigates the mechanics and topologically complex morphologies of twisted rubber filaments using a combination of experiment and finite strain theory. A finite strain theory for hyperelastic filaments under combined tension, bending, and torsion has been established, and an experimental and theoretical morphological phase diagram has been constructed. The results accurately determine the configuration and critical points of phase transitions, and the theoretical predictions agree closely with the measurements.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Abhishek Painuly, Kunnath Ranjith, Avinash Gupta
Summary: This paper analyzes the interfacial waves caused by frictional slipping and studies their dispersion relation and wave modes. By studying the slip waves in a geophysical model, the surface wave dispersion phenomenon is explored, and an alternative explanation is proposed.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Houlin Xu, Joshua Vievering, Hoang T. Nguyen, Yupeng Zhang, Jia-Liang Le, Zdenek P. Bazant
Summary: Motivated by the extraordinary strength of nacre, this study investigated the probabilistic distribution of fishnet strength using Monte Carlo simulations and found that previous analytical solutions are not applicable for fishnets with a large number of links. By approximating large-scale fishnets as a continuum with cracks or holes, the study revealed that the strength distribution follows the Weibull distribution. This new model has significance for optimizing the strength-weight ratio in printed material structures.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Souhayl Sadik, Arash Yavari
Summary: This paper revisits the mathematical foundations of nonlinear viscoelasticity and studies the geometry of viscoelastic deformations. It discusses the decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and viscous distortions and concludes that the viscous distortion can only be a two-point tensor. The governing equations of nonlinear viscoelasticity are derived and the constitutive and kinetic equations for various types of viscoelastic solids are discussed.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wen Cheng, Hongkuan Zhang, Yu Wei, Kun Wang, Gengkai Hu
Summary: In this study, we propose a phenomenon similar to Thouless pumping for a continuous in-plane elastic system, enabling topological transport of elastic waves through spatial modulation of material elasticity. By incorporating specific lattice microstructures, termed pentamode materials, precise and robust control over elastic wave propagation is achieved.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Linda Werneck, Mertcan Han, Erdost Yildiz, Marc-Andre Keip, Metin Sitti, Michael Ortiz
Summary: We have developed a simple model that describes the ionic current through neuronal membranes by considering the membrane potential and extracellular ion concentration. The model combines a simplified Poisson-Nernst-Planck model of ion transport through individual ion channels with channel activation functions calibrated from experimental data. The calibrated model accounts for the transport of calcium, sodium, potassium, and chloride and shows remarkable agreement with experimentally measured current-voltage curves for human neural cells.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)