4.6 Article

Optimization of phenolic antioxidants extraction from Fucus vesiculosus by pressurized liquid extraction

Journal

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
Volume 33, Issue 2, Pages 1195-1207

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10811-020-02362-3

Keywords

Fucus vesiculosus; Phaeophyceae; Phenolic antioxidants; Pressurized liquid extraction; Antioxidant activity

Funding

  1. European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant [713683]

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This study optimized pressurized liquid extraction of phenolic compounds from brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus to obtain extracts with high yield and rich in phenolic compounds. The resulting extracts showed good radical scavenging and metal chelating ability, with similar effectiveness to conventionally extracted extracts.
This study aimed to optimize pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) of phenolic compounds from the brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus to obtain extract with high yield, rich in phenolic compounds, with good radical scavenging, and with metal chelating ability. The extraction was optimized with a Box-Behnken design experiment and response surface tool. Optimal condition was found at 137.18 degrees C, 58.65% v/v ethanol in water and 4.68 min extraction time which resulted in yield of 31.16% dry basis, total phenolic content (TPC) of 3.69 g gallic acid equivalent (100 g dry seaweed)(-1), effective concentration for 50% inhibition (EC50) of DPPH radical (92.6 mu g mL(-1)), ABTS radical (2.35 mg mL(-1)), and metal chelating (1.10 mg mL(-1)). The TPC value and radical scavenging activity of the PLE extract were insignificantly different from the one obtained from conventional solvent extraction, which proved PLE advantages in terms of shorter time and less solvent requirement. Gallic, protocatechuic, and gentisic acids were identified in the PLE extracts.

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