4.7 Article

CD44-Targeting Oxygen Self-Sufficient Nanoparticles for Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy Against Malignant Melanoma

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE
Volume 15, Issue -, Pages 10401-10416

Publisher

DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD
DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S283515

Keywords

catalase; hyaluronic acid; IR820; photodynamic therapy; tumor hypoxia

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81572976, 81872493, 81803151]
  2. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2016M590505, 2017T100407]
  3. Jiangsu Provincial Medical Talent Foundation
  4. 'Six Talent Peaks' Project of Jiangsu Province [WSN-254, WSW-074]
  5. Science and Technology Project of Huai'an city [HAB201812]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Objective: Nanotechnology-based photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a relatively new antitumor strategy. However, its efficacy is limited by the hypoxic state in the tumor microenvironment. In the present study, a poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticle that encapsulated both IR820 and catalase (CAT) was developed to enhance anti-tumor therapy. Materials and Methods: HA-PLGA-CAT-IR820 nanoparticles (HCINPs) were fabricated via a double emulsion solvent evaporation method. Dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), laser scanning confocal microscopy, and an ultraviolet spectrophotometer were used to identify and characterize the nanoparticles. The stability of the nanoparticle was investigated by DLS via monitoring the sizes and polydispersity indexes (PDIs) in water, PBS, DMEM, and DMEM+10%FBS. Oxygen generation measurement was carried out via visualizing the oxygen bubbles with ultrasound imaging system and an optical microscope. Inverted fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry were used to measure the uptake and targeting effect of the fluorescent-labeled nanoparticles. The live-dead method and tumor-bearing mouse models were applied to study the HCINP-induced enhanced PDT effect. Results: The results showed that the HCINPs could selectively target melanoma cells with high expression of CD44, and generated oxygen by catalyzing H2O2, which increased the amount of singlet oxygen, ultimately inhibiting tumor growth significantly. Conclusion: The present study presents a novel nanoplatform for melanoma treatment.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Recent Advances of Magnetic Nanomaterials in the Field of Oncology

Tianyang Li, Chunsheng Yang, Zhiping Wei, Dongsheng Pei, Guan Jiang

ONCOTARGETS AND THERAPY (2020)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Near-Infrared Light-Triggered Thermosensitive Liposomes Modified with Membrane Peptides for the Local Chemo/Photothermal Therapy of Melanoma

Xinxin Li, Chunsheng Yang, Yingkai Tao, Xiaoyang Hou, Yanqun Liu, Hong Sang, Guan Jiang

Summary: A novel targeted drug delivery system for melanoma combining chemo and photothermal therapy was developed, showing efficient photothermal conversion and drug release performance. The liposomes exhibited concentration-dependent uptake by melanoma cells, entering cells via endocytosis and storing in lysosomes. Exposure to NIR laser resulted in a significant reduction in cell viability, indicating a promising chemo/photothermal effect.

ONCOTARGETS AND THERAPY (2021)

No Data Available