4.7 Article

A quantitative assessment of the hydrogen storage capacity of the UK continental shelf

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 46, Issue 12, Pages 8629-8639

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.12.106

Keywords

Seasonal hydrogen storage; Depleted gas fields; Offshore hydrogen production; Seasonal storage capacity quantification; Decarbonisation

Funding

  1. Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) National Productivity Investment Fund PhD 460 studentship [NE/R009228/1]
  2. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) grant [EP/S027815/1]
  3. UKCCS Research centre
  4. Total
  5. NERC [NE/R018049/1]
  6. EPSRC [EP/S027815/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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The UK's transition to renewable energy and decarbonisation of gas supply will require large-scale energy storage, with hydrogen being considered as an effective storage vector. Research has identified the hydrogen storage potential in gas fields and saline aquifers on the UK continental shelf, highlighting low temperature storage sites with sealing rocks that can withstand high pressures as the most ideal locations. Gas fields in the Southern North Sea could leverage existing infrastructure and large offshore wind developments for large-scale offshore hydrogen production.
Increased penetration of renewable energy sources and decarbonisation of the UK's gas supply will require large-scale energy storage. Using hydrogen as an energy storage vector, we estimate that 150 TWh of seasonal storage is required to replace seasonal variations in natural gas production. Large-scale storage is best suited to porous rock reservoirs. We present a method to quantify the hydrogen storage capacity of gas fields and saline aquifers using data previously used to assess CO2 storage potential. We calculate a P50 value of 6900 TWh of working gas capacity in gas fields and 2200 TWh in saline aquifers on the UK continental shelf, assuming a cushion gas requirement of 50%. Sensitivity analysis reveals low temperature storage sites with sealing rocks that can withstand high pressures are ideal sites. Gas fields in the Southern North Sea could utilise existing infrastructure and large offshore wind developments to develop large-scale offshore hydrogen production. (C) 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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