4.7 Article

Hydrogen storage properties of Mg-Nb@C nanocomposite: Effects of Nb nanocatalyst and carbon nanoconfinement

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 46, Issue 14, Pages 9443-9451

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.12.099

Keywords

Magnesium; Carbon nanoconfinement; Nb nanocatalyst; Hydrogen storage properties

Funding

  1. National Science and Technology Major Project [2017-VI-0008-0078]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1560106]
  3. Aeronautical Science Foundation of China [2016ZF51050]
  4. Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars (State Education Ministry)
  5. Baosteel Group Corporation [U1560106]

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The Mg-Nb@C nanocomposite was synthesized using reactive gas evaporation method, showing excellent hydrogen adsorption and desorption performance. Small Mg particles with Nb catalyst effectively improved the hydrogen sorption kinetics.
The Mg-Nb@C nanocomposite has been synthesized by a reactive gas evaporation method to simultaneously achieve carbon nanoconfinement and add Nb nanocatalyst. The size of Mg particles is range from 14 to 26 nm with average size of 20 nm. The small Nb catalyst about 5 nm are decorated in Mg particles, and the proportion of Nb is about 8 wt%. The amorphous carbon layer with thickness of 2 nm is coated on the surface of Mg-Nb nanocomposite. The nanocomposite can absorb 6.4 wt% H-2 and desorb 6.3 wt% H-2 in 5 min at 673 K. At 573 K, it can also uptake 5.8 wt% H-2 in 10 min and release 4.8 wt% H-2 in 60 min. The Ea for hydrogenation and dehydrogenation are reduced to 60.2 and 59.7 kJ mol(-1), respectively. Carbon nanoconfinement and Nb nanocatalyst effectively improve the hydrogen sorption kinetic of Mg. (C) 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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