Journal
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
Volume 55, Issue 12, Pages 3200-3209Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2020.3013007
Keywords
Current-mode (CM) receiver; data receiving; energy-shift keying (ESK); power receiving; residual power; voltage stress; wireless power transfer (WPT)
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Funding
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea government (MSIT) [2020R1C1C1004205, 2020R1A4A3079200]
- IC Design Education Center (IDEC), Korea
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2020R1A4A3079200, 2020R1C1C1004205] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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This article proposes a current-mode (CM) receiver for a wireless power transfer (WPT) application that receives both power and data from the transceiver. The proposed CM receiver decreases the voltage stress applied to transistors to store a larger amount of power in its LC tank, and this charges the battery without any residual power. Accordingly, the receiver achieves the highest maximum receiver efficiency of 92.6% among the state-of-the-art CM receivers at an input power of 10.89 mW. The proposed CM receiver receives data along with the power by using energy-shift keying (ESK), which is the proposed data transfer method for the CM receiver. Due to ESK, the receiver achieves a maximum data rate of 100 kb/s while consuming negligible power for receiving the data. A prototype chip fabricated in a 180-nm CMOS process occupied an area of 0.43 mm x 0.49 mm, and a receiver coil was implemented as a printed spiral coil with dimensions of 6 mm x 6 mm.
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