4.6 Article

Excellent performance single-crystal NCM cathode under high mass loading for all-solid-state lithium batteries

Journal

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 363, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137185

Keywords

All-solid-state lithium batteries; Sulfide solid electrolytes; Single-crystal LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2; LiNbO3; Electrochemical performance

Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2018YFB0104300]
  2. Special Funds for Innovation Driven Development of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region [7204061]

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Ni-rich layered cathodes have drawn significant attention for sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) owing to high specific capacity and high working potential. However, single-crystal Ni-rich layered cathodes are rarely reported in ASSLBs using sulfide solid electrolytes (SSEs) so far. Herein, single-crystal LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 (SC-NCM622) is used as the cathode for ASSLBs. Furthermore, LiNbO3 is coated on the surface of SC-NCM622 (SC-NCM622@LNO) as the buffer layer to suppress interfacial side reactions with SSEs. Combining the advantages of single-crystal structure and the buffer layer, SC-NCM622@LNO cathode displays a high discharge capacity of 175.7 mAh g(-1) with initial Coulombic efficiency of 88.7% at 0.1 C (0.2 mA cm(-2)) and outstanding cycling performance with a good capacity retention of 91.3% after 100 cycles at a high current density of 1.0 mA cm(-2) at 40 degrees C, far exceeding the reported counterparts. Moreover, SC-NCM622@LNO with high mass loading of 23.2 mg cm(-2) still displays excellent electrochemical performance under a higher current density and presents a remarkable area capacity of 4.0 mAh cm(-2) . This work illustrates that single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes with modified interface could enable high performance ASSLBs. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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