Article
Mathematics
Junzhen Wang, Jinyu Zou, Shumin Zhang
Summary: This article introduces the important measurement of network connectivity and provides a generalized definition of connectivity. It also proves that the generalized 4-connectivity of the hierarchical star network is equal to n - 1.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Xiang-Jun Li, Xue-Qian Zeng, Jun-Ming Xu
Summary: This paper investigates the significance of R-h-restricted connectivity and UKappa;(h) in estimating the reliability of large-scale processor systems, and provides a formula for calculating &UKappa;(h) (A(n, 2)) in the arrangement graph A(n,k).
APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Yali Lv, Cheng-Kuan Lin, Lantao You
Summary: BCube is a main data center network that possesses attractive features. In practical applications, component failures and physical connection failures are inevitable, especially for switch failures in data center networks. Fault-tolerance capability is a primary aspect to measure the network performance. Connectivity, fault tolerance Hamiltonian connectivity, and fault tolerance Hamiltonicity are important parameters for assessing network fault tolerance. The distribution of fault elements is typically scattered, and it is necessary to consider fault element distribution in different dimensions. This study investigates the fault tolerance of BCube when considering faulty switches and faulty links/edges that distribute in different dimensions. We also examine connectivity, fault tolerance Hamiltonian connectivity, and Hamiltonicity. This research provides a better evaluation of the fault-tolerant performance of data center networks.
Article
Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture
Limei Lin, Yanze Huang, Dajin Wang, Sun-Yuan Hsieh, Li Xu
Summary: The article introduces a new measure for network reliability to resist block attacks by considering the dispersity of remaining nodes. Research on h-faulty-block connectivity of networks indicates that larger h-faulty-block connectivity requires attackers to stage attacks on bigger blocks of connected nodes, limiting the size of large components.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Meijie Ma, Xiang-Jun Li, Guijuan Wang, Yongli Zan
Summary: Fault-tolerance is an important indicator for measuring the stability of the interconnection network. This study fills the gap in the g-extra connectivity of the enhanced hypercube for specific cases, and derives specific results.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2024)
Article
Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture
Yanze Huang, Kui Wen, Limei Lin, Li Xu, Sun-Yuan Hsieh
Summary: The fault diagnosability of a network is an important measure of network robustness, and the r-component diagnosability provides a neoteric method for enhancing the diagnosability of a network. In this article, we investigate the r-component diagnosability of the n-dimensional hierarchical cubic network (HCNn) under PMC and MM* models, and establish the formulas for calculating the r-component diagnosability. We also introduce the concepts of 0-PMC subgraph and 0-MM* subgraph, and design two algorithms for component fault diagnosis based on these subgraphs, which are proven to be practical and efficient.
ACM TRANSACTIONS ON DESIGN AUTOMATION OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture
Guijuan Wang, Jiguo Yu, Yifei Zou, Jianxi Fan, Wei Cheng
Summary: Most data center services rely on the cooperation of connected servers, but malicious attackers often try to divide the network into disconnected components to launch various attacks. Traditional connectivity measures fail to accurately reflect network fault-tolerance in such scenarios. Thus, we propose a new measure called double-structure connectivity to assess network fault-tolerance when attackers have structured components. Additionally, we study the fault-tolerance of hypercube interconnection networks using double-structure connectivity and propose algorithms to construct attacker structures for measuring fault-tolerance. These findings are applicable to both interconnection networks and data center networks.
IEEE-ACM TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORKING
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Theory & Methods
Xueli Sun, Jianxi Fan, Baolei Cheng, Zhao Liu, Jia Yu
Summary: This paper discusses the application of component connectivity and diagnosability in hierarchical folded cubic networks, introduces corresponding definitions and properties, and provides detailed demonstrations and explanations.
THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Lantao You, Yuejuan Han, Jianfeng Jiang
Summary: The hypercube Q(n) is a highly symmetrical interconnection network. Variants of Q(n), such as the n-dimensional locally twisted cube LTQ(n), have been proposed to reduce its diameter. To further optimize the diameter, the n-dimensional folded locally twisted cube FLTQ(n) is introduced. Connectivity and super-connectivity are important indicators for fault tolerance and reliability of a network. In this paper, it is shown that the super-connectivity of FLTQ(n) is twice the connectivity.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Annachiara Ruospo, Ernesto Sanchez
Summary: This article presents a methodology to enhance the reliability of neural computing systems running on MPSoCs by assigning resilience scores to neurons and distributing critical neurons effectively among processing elements. Experimental results demonstrate the reliability improvements compared to traditional scheduling methods.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Dongqin Cheng
Summary: This paper investigates a variant of the locally twisted cube called n-dimensional locally twisted cube and proves that its generalized 4-connectivity is n-1. This result is significant for evaluating the fault-tolerance of networks.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Shu-Li Zhao, Jou -Ming Chang, Heng-Zhe Li
Summary: The generalized connectivity is a parameter that measures the capability of connecting vertices in graph G and is a generalization of traditional connectivity. The pancake graph has desirable properties for designing interconnection networks. This paper determines that the generalized 4-connectivity of the pancake graph Pn is n-2, meaning there are (n-2) internally disjoint S-trees connecting any four arbitrary vertices x, y, z, and w, where S = {x, y, z, w}. As a corollary, the generalized 3-connectivity of the pancake graph Pn can be obtained directly.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture
Chang Shu, Yan Wang, Jianxi Fan, Guijuan Wang
Summary: The fault-tolerant performance of a network, characterized by connectivity, is essential for its normal operation. Super H-connectivity and super H-*-connectivity provide a new metric, super structure fault-tolerance, to measure the network's fault-tolerance.
Article
Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture
Limei Lin, Yanze Huang, Yuhang Lin, Li Xu, Sun-Yuan Hsieh
Summary: The article discusses the issue of the largest connected component in the surviving structure after deleting processors and proves the specific situations depending on the number of processors.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON RELIABILITY
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Huifeng Zhang, Xirong Xu, Ziming Wang, Qiang Zhang, Yuansheng Yang
Summary: This paper focuses on the fault-tolerant Hamiltonian connectivity of the augmented cube AQ(n) and proves properties related to weak vertex-pairs and fault-free Hamiltonian paths in AQ(n). The paper provides an optimal and sharp result without restrictions on each vertex.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Yuehua Bu, Peng Wang, Hongguo Zhu, Junlei Zhu
Summary: This paper investigates the injective-edge coloring of a sparse graph G, and proves that when mad(G) meets certain conditions, the injective chromatic index x(i)'(G) has a upper bound.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2024)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Fawad Ali, Bilal A. Rather, Muhammad Naeem, Wei Wang
Summary: A topological descriptor is a numerical value derived from the molecular structure and is related to the important structural characteristics of the molecule. It is used to describe the composition of chemicals and their relationship with physical properties. This article explores various topological indices for power graphs of different finite groups.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2024)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Sergio Bermudo, Roslan Hasni, Fateme Movahedi, Juan E. Napoles
Summary: This article introduces a new graph index, the geometric-arithmetic index, and discusses the upper and lower bounds for this index in trees.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2024)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Ran Gu, Hui Lei, Yongtang Shi, Yiqiao Wang
Summary: This paper discusses the existence of rainbow-free coloring in random k-uniform hypergraphs, and provides the threshold function and the answer.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2024)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Fengwei Li, Qingfang Ye, Huajing Lu
Summary: This paper introduces the definition and application of the atom-bond sum-connectivity index (ABS index), and discusses its importance in studying molecular structures.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2024)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Milan Basic
Summary: This passage mainly describes the definition of integral circulant graph ICGn(D), the condition for adjacent vertices, and the characterization of minimal spread in the class of connected integral circulant graphs of a given order.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2024)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Andrey A. Dobrynin, Konstantin V. Vorob'ev
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between the Wiener index and R-m(G) of a graph G, and establishes the existence and properties of graphs G that satisfy specific conditions.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2024)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Devsi Bantva, Daphne Der-Fen Liu
Summary: This paper provides a lower bound for the radio number of the Cartesian product of two trees and presents three necessary and sufficient conditions as well as three sufficient conditions for achieving this bound. By applying these results, the radio number of the Cartesian product of two stars as well as a path and a star is determined.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2024)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Mikhail Fadin
Summary: This article discusses rational lattices, octahedral defects, and their relationship with monotonic increasing functions.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2024)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Jian Lu, Huiqing Liu, Xiaolan Hu
Summary: This paper investigates the problem of strong edge-coloring, and proves that when certain conditions are satisfied, the upper bound of the strong chromatic index is 29, thereby verifying Erdos' conjecture under certain circumstances.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2024)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Tom Denat, Ararat Harutyunyan, Nikolaos Melissinos, Vangelis Th. Paschos
Summary: This paper studies the average-case complexity of a branch-and-bound algorithm for the MIN DOMINATING SET problem in random graphs. We identify phase transitions between subexponential and exponential average-case complexities, depending on the growth of the probability p with respect to the number n of nodes.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2024)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Lkhagva Buyantogtokh, Batmend Horoldagva
Summary: This paper discusses the application of the exponential second Zagreb index in graphs and proves a conjecture regarding the maximum index. It also identifies the properties of graphs with maximum index under certain conditions.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2024)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Shenwei Huang, Yiao Ju, T. Karthick
Summary: This paper studies the coloring of (P5, kite)-free graphs with small clique number. It provides color number bounds for different constraints on cliques and proves them for specific conditions. The paper also gives examples to demonstrate the tightness of the bounds and makes a conjecture for the more general case.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2024)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Ryul Kim
Summary: This paper establishes relations between irreducible polynomials over a finite field Fq and its quadratic extension Fq2. The paper considers the relation between the numbers of irreducible polynomials of a fixed degree over Fq and Fq2, as well as the relations between self-reciprocal irreducible polynomials over Fq and self-conjugatereciprocal irreducible polynomials over Fq2. The paper also provides formulas for the number and the product of all self-conjugate-reciprocal irreducible monic (SCRIM) polynomials over Fq2.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2024)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Beata Benyi, Sithembele Nkonkobe
Summary: This paper introduces and lists weighted alpha-distanced words, showing their connection to the unified Apostol-type polynomials and providing combinatorial proofs of certain identities.
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2024)