An intermittent power supply scheme to minimize electrical energy input in a microbial electrolysis cell assisted anaerobic digester

From the perspective of energy saving in the operation of microbial electrolysis cell assisted anaerobic digester (MEC-AD), this study focused on developing an intermittent power supply scheme. The applied potential was switched off for 12 and 6 hours/day during the operation of a laboratory-scale MEC-AD system fed with glucose. The results from the operation under continuous applied potential served as the control. The overall biomethane generation and net energy income from the process were unaffected when the applied potential turned off for 6 hours/day. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses of microbial communities suggested that a balanced microbiome could be maintained under short-term switching-off the applied potential. However, performance substantially deteriorated when the applied potential turned off for 12 hours/day. Overall, the results of this study suggest that MEC-AD operation does not need a continuous power supply, and higher energy efficiency can be effectively achieved by intermittently powering the reactor.

Automated summary

The study focused on developing an intermittent power supply scheme for energy saving in MEC-AD operation, finding that intermittent powering the reactor can effectively improve energy efficiency. Results showed that the system can maintain balanced microbial communities and normal biomethane generation when the applied potential is turned off for 6 hours/day, but deterioration occurs when turned off for 12 hours/day.