4.6 Article

Dual-layer membrane with hierarchical hydrophobicity and transport channels for nonpolar organic solvent nanofiltration

Journal

AICHE JOURNAL
Volume 67, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/aic.17138

Keywords

cocasting; dual-layer membranes; hydrophobicity; nonpolar solvent; organic solvent nanofiltration

Funding

  1. Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation [171062]
  2. Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [21921006]
  3. Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Fund Outstanding Youth Project [BK20190037]
  4. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21878146]
  5. Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions

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This study successfully improved the permeance of nanofiltration membranes for n-hexane by three orders of magnitude and significantly increased the rejection rate for lecithin by adding three specified additives. This method has the potential to shorten the preparation time for high-performance nonpolar solvent nanofiltration membranes.
Nonpolar solvent separation is widely used in petroleum, chemical, food industries, but traditional separation methods consume intensive energy. State-of-art organic solvent nanofiltration membranes require complex modifications for nonpolar solvent transport. For the first time, we propose the concurrent modification of the surface, interface and support layer of dual-layer membranes with three additives (perfluorodecylamine, fluoro substituted aromatic amine, silica nanoparticles) in a one-step cocasting process. A delamination-free dual-layer membrane was obtained with a hierarchical hydrophobicity and transport channels. The novel designed structure elevated the pure n-hexane permeance (28.75 L m(-2) hr(-1) bar(-1)) by 3 orders of magnitude with a high lecithin rejection (98.7%). This method of synergistically controlling the hierarchical structures and properties of dual-layer membranes can significantly shorten the preparation process of high-performance nonpolar solvent nanofiltration membranes.

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