Article
Zoology
Zhengyi Fu, Rui Yang, Shengjie Zhou, Zhenhua Ma, Gang Yu
Summary: The study found that the expression levels of growth-related and immune-related genes in barramundi juveniles varied among different body length grades, with TOR pathway genes being more active in the L grade. Additionally, heat shock proteins exhibited no clear pattern across body length grades, while juveniles in the L grade showed a more pronounced inflammatory response.
PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yuxuan Han, Zhuoni Hou, Xuemin Zhang, Qiuling He, Zongsuo Liang
Summary: The effects of different abiotic stresses on the content of active compounds and gene expression levels were studied in licorice. It was found that abscisic acid significantly increased the levels of active compounds and up-regulated the expression of related genes. These findings provide new insights into the regulation of secondary metabolite synthesis pathways in medicinal plants.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Jiaotong Yang, Hengyu Yan, Yue Liu, Lingling Da, Qiaoqiao Xiao, Wenying Xu, Zhen Su
Summary: This study integrated genomic and transcriptomic data of Glycyrrhiza uralensis and constructed a gene co-expression network, predicted gene families, and analyzed gene function using various tools. The biosynthesis of glycyrrhizin in G. uralensis might be regulated by MYB and bHLH.
FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Mai Dang, Tran Duc Dien, Ut Phan Van, Vo Thi Ha, Vu Viet Dung, Nguyen Trinh Duc Hieu, Viet Cuong Hua, Nguyen Thi Kim Hue, Nguyen Thi Thu Giang, Vu Huu Truong, Ha Thanh Dong
Summary: Barramundi, an economically important species in the Asia-Pacific region, has been threatened by various infectious diseases including the newly emerging Lates calcarifer herpes virus (LCHV). This study investigated the histology of LCHV outbreaks and identified a pathognomonic feature, the presence of intra-nuclear inclusion bodies (IIBs), in infected fish. Experimental infection confirmed the presence of IIBs in multiple organs, providing a valuable tool for the histological diagnosis and surveillance of this viral disease in barramundi farming countries.
Article
Immunology
Janlin Chan, Lee Ching Pei Carmen, Si Qi Lee, Mookkan Prabakaran
Summary: This study describes the sequence and expression of immunoglobulin T (IgT) in Asian sea bass (ASB) for the first time. IgT was found to be present in the gills and intestines of ASB, and its expression was upregulated in response to viral infection. This research suggests that ASB IgT may play a crucial role in mucosal immune responses against viral infection and could be utilized for evaluating mucosal vaccines and adjuvants.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Doudou Wang, Zhixin Zhang, Lin Yang, Shaokai Tian, Ying Liu
Summary: In this study, key genes related to glycyrrhizin biosynthesis, ARPI, beta-AS, and UGE, were cloned and investigated for their regulatory effects in Glycyrrhiza uralensis. The results show that beta-AS and UGE positively regulate the biosynthesis of glycyrrhizin, while ARPI has no significant effect. Knocking out ARPI or UGE genes in hairy roots led to their death, highlighting the essential role of these genes in root growth.
PLANT CELL REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Vahid Morshedi, Kumara Perumal Pradhoshini, Narjes Tangestani, Ahmad Ghasemi, Ebrahim Sotoudeh, Reza Gamoori, Mohamed Saiyad Musthafa
Summary: The background colour of fibreglass tanks is an important factor influencing the growth performance and stress levels of cultured fish. The study found that a red background colour is the most suitable for rearing Asian sea bass, as it improves growth rate and protein efficiency ratio.
AQUACULTURE RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Quyen Q. T. Banh, Jose A. Domingos, Ricardo C. C. Pinto, Kien T. Nguyen, Dean R. Jerry
Summary: This study found that E-2 delivered through feed is more suitable than EE2 for inducing precocious feminization of barramundi, and it has a dose-dependent feminizing effect.
AQUACULTURE RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Dan Jiang, Ping Li, Yan Yin, Guangxi Ren, Chunsheng Liu
Summary: This study cloned and identified two full-length GuUGT cDNA clones from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, revealing differential expression levels of UGT proteins in different tissues and significant up-regulation under salt stress. Predicting key residues and gene expression levels provide important references for understanding the function of the UGT family.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Vahid Morshedi, Simona Rainis, Shirin Hamedi, Ahmad Ghasemi, Dara Bagheri, Reza Gamoori
Summary: In this study, the effect of dietary taurine supplementation on L. calcarifer juveniles was examined. The results showed that taurine supplementation significantly enhanced the growth performance and flesh quality of the fish. The expression of IGF-1 was also increased, indicating a potential enhancement of the fish's immune system and growth. Therefore, taurine could be considered as a promising alternative in enhancing fish immune system and growth performance.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Xinhui Zhang, Zhicai Xie, Duoyong Lang, Yuankui Chu, Gaochang Cui, Xiaoxia Jia
Summary: The study indicates that Bacillus pumilus G5 can enhance the growth of Glycyrrhiza uralensis seedlings under drought stress by regulating C and N metabolisms, leading to increased accumulation of secondary metabolites and ultimately improving drought tolerance.
PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM
(2021)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Yangfan Zhou, Bin Xu, Shusheng Wu, Yulian Liu
Summary: The study investigated the immune microenvironment in Ewing's sarcoma patients and identified 10 immune-related, independent prognostic genes, providing a new approach for predicting and treating Ewing's sarcoma.
FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Pornpawit Tanpichai, Surachart Chaweepack, Saengchan Senapin, Patharapol Piamsomboon, Janenuj Wongtavatchai
Summary: Vaccination with formalin-killed Streptococcus iniae provided substantial protection for juvenile Asian seabass, with no mortality and lower infection rate compared to the control group. The vaccinated fish showed increased antibody levels and upregulation of certain immune genes after the challenge, indicating an adaptive immune response.
Article
Plant Sciences
Zhixin Zhang, Wenwen Ding, Ziyi Chen, Wenpu Xu, Doudou Wang, Tiangong Lu, Ying Liu
Summary: Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., a medicinal plant, contains glycyrrhizic acid (GA) as one of its marker components. In this study, the roles of three genes, COMT, CRTZ, and F3'H, in GA production were investigated using gene knockout and overexpression methods. The results demonstrated that these three genes all negatively regulate GA biosynthesis.
PLANT GROWTH REGULATION
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Yuanshan Cui, Lili Chen, Xiaofeng Wang, Luxin Yu, Jitao Wu
Summary: This study utilized bioinformatic approaches to identify key genes and immune-related genes involved in the pathogenesis of Peyronie's disease (PD). The findings enhance our understanding of the role of the immune system in PD and potentially contribute to the development of more effective strategies for prevention and treatment.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Haijun Wei, Mingqiang Chen, Zhenghua Deng, Wang Zhao, Youning Li, Wei Fang, Zhenhua Ma, Yu Wang, Gang Yu
Summary: This study investigated the effects of acute salinity stress on the immune and antioxidant responses of Pinctada maxima. The results showed that immune enzymes and antioxidant enzymes and substances in P. maxima were significantly affected by different salinity gradients and duration of salinity stress. P. maxima exhibited a stronger tolerance to high salinity than low salinity.
AQUACULTURE RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Jing Sun, Mingqiang Chen, Zhengyi Fu, Gang Yu, Zhenhua Ma, Yingchun Xing
Summary: This study investigated the molecular responses of Pinctada fucata with different shell colors to salinity stress. The results showed that high salt stress had a greater influence on P. fucata with two shell colors, and P. fucata with a black shell made a positive immune defense response.
Review
Microbiology
Keliang Wang, Dandi Lou, Wei Dai, Rongrong Fu, Zhenhua Ma
Summary: This study compared the efficiency and safety of sequential therapy (ST) and concomitant therapy (CT) in the first-line treatment of Helicobacter pylori (HP). The results showed that CT was more effective than ST in eradicating HP, especially in Asia. The choice of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) used in CT also influenced the treatment outcomes. Additionally, the optimal treatment duration was 10 days for CT and 14 days for ST.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jingru Yang, Jinling Yang, Mingqiang Chen, Zhengyi Fu, Jing Sun, Gang Yu, Aimin Wang, Zhenhua Ma, Zhifeng Gu
Summary: This study investigated the physiological and biochemical changes in black and red shell Pinctada fucata under acute high and low salt stress. The results showed that red P. fucata responded more quickly to changes in salinity and exhibited reduced damage compared to black P. fucata. Additionally, P. fucata was found to be more adaptable to acute low salt environments. These findings have important implications for the selective breeding of P. fucata.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Jun Wang, Delbert M. Gatlin III, Guangde Wu, Yun Wang, Chuanpeng Zhou, Heizhao Lin, Zhenhua Ma
Summary: This study compares the performance of juvenile golden pompano fed trash fish or starch-based formulated diets, and finds that fish fed the starch diets have higher survival rates, growth rates, and feed efficiency. Among the different starch levels, a dietary corn starch level of 22% shows optimal results.
AQUACULTURE REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Wei Yu, Yukai Yang, Haimin Chen, Qicun Zhou, Yanwa Zhang, Xiaolin Huang, Zhong Huang, Tao Li, Chuanpeng Zhou, Zhenhua Ma, Qiaer Wu, Heizhao Lin
Summary: Feeding chitosan enhances the growth, health condition, and disease resistance of golden pompano. The optimal dosage is 6 g/kg, which improves growth and disease resistance, but excessive chitosan weakens its effects.
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Chunming Tan, Wang Zhao, Weigeng Wen, Xu Chen, Zhenhua Ma, Gang Yu
Summary: This study revealed that different doses of sulfamethoxazole have an impact on the gut microbiota composition and immune responses of sea cucumbers. Low doses of sulfamethoxazole reduce the richness of gut microbiota and alter the relative abundance of dominant bacteria. Additionally, low doses of sulfamethoxazole affect the activities of immune enzymes in sea cucumbers, increasing the activity of some enzymes while decreasing the activity of others.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Shengjie Zhou, Ninglu Zhang, Zhengyi Fu, Gang Yu, Zhenhua Ma, Lei Zhao
Summary: This study investigated the changes in antioxidation ability of yellowfin tuna under different salinity environments and found that low salinity may influence the antioxidant function of yellowfin tuna. However, yellowfin tuna juveniles have strong adaptability to a salinity of 29 parts per thousand. Nevertheless, excessive stress may deplete the body's reserves and reduce its resistance.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Jiawei Hong, Zhengyi Fu, Jing Hu, Shengjie Zhou, Gang Yu, Zhenhua Ma
Summary: This study showed that dietary curcumin supplementation can enhance ammonia nitrogen stress tolerance in greater amberjack, affecting the recovery process of digestive and absorptive enzymes, lysozyme activity, lipid metabolism, gene expression, and cytokines.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Chuanpeng Zhou, Zhong Huang, Shengjie Zhou, Jing Hu, Rui Yang, Jun Wang, Yun Wang, Wei Yu, Heizhao Lin, Zhenhua Ma
Summary: This study investigated the effects of dietary curcumin on the non-specific immune responses and antioxidative ability of greater amberjack under ammonia stress and post-recovery. The results showed that curcumin supplementation significantly improved intestinal and hepatic enzyme activities, as well as hepatic antioxidative enzymes. Moreover, curcumin addition enhanced the activities of antioxidant enzymes and reduced malondialdehyde content in various tissues after post-recovery. These findings suggest that dietary curcumin supplementation can enhance immune responses, antioxidant ability, and resistance to high ammonia stress in juvenile greater amberjack.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Hongyan Liu, Zhengyi Fu, Gang Yu, Zhenhua Ma, Humin Zong
Summary: This study measured the changes in physiological indicators of juvenile yellowfin tuna under acute high-temperature stress and found that they are sensitive to elevated temperature, which affects their antioxidant enzymes and metabolic indexes.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Zhulan Nie, Nianhua Zhao, He Zhao, Zhengyi Fu, Zhenhua Ma, Jie Wei
Summary: Schizothorax biddulphi is an endangered fish with slow growth and late sexual maturity, making resource recovery difficult. In this study, the full-length cDNA sequence of kiss1 gene in S. biddulphi was obtained, and its tissue expression specificity and association with phenotypic traits were analyzed in male fish. qPCR revealed three SNP loci in the exonic region of kiss1, and one locus was significantly correlated with gonad mass and maturation coefficient.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ruixia Ding, Rui Yang, Zhengyi Fu, Wang Zhao, Minghao Li, Gang Yu, Zhenhua Ma, Humin Zong
Summary: Through exposure experiments of the spotted babylon to different pH levels and nitrite nitrogen concentrations, it was found that these environmental factors have an impact on the activity of immunoenzymes. After acute stress, the spotted babylon becomes unresponsive to external stimuli and shows physiological changes. Over time, the spotted babylon gradually adjusts the activity of immunoenzymes to adapt to the changing environment.
Article
Biology
Wenwen Wang, Shiming Dai, Longlong Liu, Zhengyi Fu, Rui Yang, Gang Yu, Zhenhua Ma, Humin Zong
Summary: This study investigated the circadian rhythm of muscle-related gene expression in mackerel tuna under different weather conditions. The results showed that weather, time, and light intensity significantly influenced the expression levels of rhythm and functional genes in the fish's muscles. The expression levels of myogenic genes were closely related to clock gene expression.
Correction
Fisheries
Haijun Wei, Mingqiang Chen, Zhenghua Deng, Wang Zhao, Youning Li, Wei Fang, Zhenhua Ma, Yu Wang, Gang Yu
AQUACULTURE RESEARCH
(2022)