Article
Plant Sciences
Ravel R. Zorzal, Pedro Diniz, Rayane de Oliveira, Charles Duca
Summary: Our study found that the size and habitat heterogeneity of urban greenspaces are positively related to the taxonomic diversity of birds, while phylogenetic diversity and functional dispersion are not associated with urban greenspace features. Urban greenspaces are dominated by common urban exploiter and non-native species, and large and quiet greenspaces favor forest-dependent species.
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Maurizio Fraissinet, Leonardo Ancillotto, Antonello Migliozzi, Silvia Capasso, Luciano Bosso, Dan E. Chamberlain, Danilo Russo
Summary: This study utilized longitudinal bird monitoring data to analyze the occurrence trends of urban birds in Naples. The species richness of breeding birds remained stable over time, but there were changes in the composition of bird species associated with different types of land cover.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shilin Xie, John M. Marzluff, Yuebo Su, Yaqing Wang, Nan Meng, Tong Wu, Cheng Gong, Fei Lu, Chaofan Xian, Yan Zhang, Zhiyun Ouyang
Summary: Urban waterbodies play a significant role in avian ecology, acting as hotspots for bird diversity in urban landscapes. Parks with waterbodies attract more bird species and resident forest birds, while surroundings with waterbodies can support a higher richness of forest bird species. These findings emphasize the importance of creating and maintaining urban waterbodies for biodiversity conservation in highly urbanized areas.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Justin M. Gaudon, Michael J. McTavish, Jonas Hamberg, Heather A. Cray, Stephen D. Murphy
Summary: Anthropogenic noise is on the rise globally due to factors like population growth, transportation, and resource extraction. The use of vegetation in urban planning to mitigate noise pollution is increasing. Our study in southern Ontario, Canada, found that total noise attenuation is affected by a complex interaction of site and season, with different land covers and seasonal changes in vegetation density playing varying roles in noise attenuation. Forest, trees, shrubs, and other types of land cover can all be effective in managing noise pollution. More consideration of the seasonal variation in attenuation across diverse land covers in urban and peri-urban environments is recommended.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
C. A. Morrison, A. Aunins, Z. Benko, L. Brotons, T. Chodkiewicz, P. Chylarecki, V Escandell, D. P. Eskildsen, A. Gamero, S. Herrando, F. Jiguet, J. A. Kalas, J. Kamp, A. Klvanova, P. Kmecl, A. Lehikoinen, A. Lindstroem, C. Moshoj, D. G. Noble, I. J. Oien, J-Y Paquet, J. Reif, T. Sattler, B. S. Seaman, N. Teufelbauer, S. Trautmann, C. A. M. van Turnhout, P. Vorisek, S. J. Butler
Summary: Studies show that bird song landscapes in North America and Europe are becoming quieter and less varied, reflecting declines in bird diversity and abundance. The changes in soundscapes may have widespread implications for the connection between humans and nature, potentially affecting human health and well-being.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Y. Asik, B. Kara
Summary: Birds in urban ecosystems, particularly in parks, serve as important indicators of biodiversity and habitat quality. Observations of bird species in urban parks of Aydin revealed a correlation between plant species and avian diversity, with certain plants attracting higher numbers of bird species.
APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Constanza Arevalo, Juan David Amaya-Espinel, Cristian Henriquez, Jose Tomas Ibarra, Cristian Bonacic
Summary: Urban green spaces play an important role in bird community structure and distribution in Latin America, the second most urbanized region in the world. A study in Santiago of Chile found that smaller green spaces had higher noise levels and greater abundance of exotic bird species, while larger urban parks had more native bird species. Noise levels had a greater impact on the occupancy of native bird species in green spaces compared to vegetation and urban morphology. The study emphasizes the need for large green spaces with abundant tree cover and lower noise levels to ensure the conservation of native bird communities in rapidly urbanizing regions.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Veronica Sebald, Andrea Goss, Elisabeth Ramm, Julia V. Gerasimova, Silke Werth
Summary: Lichens play an important role as bioindicators of air pollution in cities. This study investigated the diversity of epiphytic lichens in Munich, Germany, and found that the species composition of lichen communities was mainly influenced by NO2 pollution levels. The results highlight the ongoing threat of NO2 air pollution to lichen diversity and emphasize the importance of large urban green spaces in promoting biodiversity.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Oscar Humberto Marin Gomez
Summary: This study examined the impact of light and noise pollution on the singing behavior of a tropical bird, the Saffron Finch. The findings showed that in highly urbanized areas, the Saffron Finch started singing earlier in the morning, and this timing difference was driven by light pollution rather than anthropogenic noise. These results suggest that light pollution may have a detrimental effect on the circadian rhythms of urban tropical birds.
Article
Ecology
Marcelo H. Jorge, L. Mike Conner, Elina P. Garrison, Michael J. Cherry
Summary: This study explores the link between fire diversity and biodiversity in ecosystems. It finds that frequent fires can increase bird species diversity, supporting the theory that fire diversity begets biodiversity.
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Martha Maria Sander, Dieter Thomas Tietze
Summary: With increasing urbanization and loss of biodiversity, it is vital to understand the impact of traffic infrastructure on urban bird communities. This article provides an overview of the existing knowledge and emphasizes the need for further research in this area. By studying these effects, we can improve the quality of existing habitats and promote sustainable cities.
Article
Biology
Lena de Framond, Henrik Brumm
Summary: The impacts of noise pollution on birdsong have been extensively studied and it has been found that near airports, birds start singing earlier in the morning. In this study, after the closure of an airport, some bird species shifted their song onset back to a later time, while others continued to sing early. This suggests that bird species may adapt differently to long-term noise pollution.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Karina A. Sanchez, Lauryn Benedict, Emily A. Holt
Summary: Urban development has significant effects on avian diversity and community structure. This study in Weld County, CO, explored the relationship between avian communities and urban noise, light, and landscape composition. Results showed that developed land and water were associated with avian community structure, while noise and light had weaker impacts.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Remote Sensing
Andrew M. Wilson, Kenneth S. Boyle, Jennifer L. Gilmore, Cody J. Kiefer, Matthew F. Walker
Summary: Although drones have been widely used in studying wildlife, their application in bioacoustics research is limited. This study found that the responses of different songbird species to drones vary, which highlights the importance of considering species-specific reactions when using drones in avian studies.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Benjamin M. Van Doren, David E. Willard, Mary Hennen, Kyle G. Horton, Erica F. Stuber, Daniel Sheldon, Ashwin H. Sivakumar, Julia Wang, Andrew Farnsworth, Benjamin M. Winger
Summary: Research has shown that the magnitude of nocturnal bird migration, building light output, and wind conditions are the most important predictors of fatal collisions. Reducing building light output, controlling weather conditions, and decreasing light pollution can reduce bird mortality rates.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
J. Quesada, C. A. Chavez-Zichinelli, M. Garcia-Arroyo, P. J. Yeh, R. Guevara, J. Izquierdo-Palma, I. MacGregor-Fors
Summary: This study examined the risk-taking behavior and neophobia of invasive and non-invasive house sparrows. The results showed that individuals from the invasive population in Mexico City exhibited bolder behavior compared to those from Barcelona. This suggests that behavior plays an important role in plasticity and variability, which is crucial for adapting to different local environments.
ANIMAL BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION
(2022)
Article
Ornithology
Estefania Meza-Montes, Ronald A. Fernandez-Gomez, Alexander Llanes-Quevedo, Adolfo G. Navarro-Siguenza, Diego Santiago-Alarcon, J. Roberto Sosa-Lopez
Summary: In this study, we explored the relationship between haemosporidian infection, parasite load, heterophil:lymphocyte ratio, body condition, and vocal behavior in Rufous-naped Wrens. Our results showed no evidence of an association between vocal behavior and infection status, heterophil:lymphocyte ratio, or body condition. However, we found that infection status was associated with a higher song rate and there was a strong positive correlation between infection status and parasite load in males and females belonging to the same reproductive pair.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Federico Morelli, Lucas M. Leveau, Peter Mikula, Ian MacGregor-Fors, M. Lucia Bocelli, Sergio Gabriel Quesada-Acuna, Cesar Gonzalez-Lagos, Pablo Gutierrez-Tapia, Gabriela Franzoi Dri, Carlos A. Delgado-V., Alvaro Garitano Zavala, Jackeline Campos, Ruben Ortega-Alvarez, A. Isain Contreras-Rodriguez, Daniela Souza Lopez, Maria Cecilia B. Toledo, Andres Sarquis, Alejandro Giraudo, Ada Lilian Echevarria, Maria Elisa Fanjul, Maria Valeria Martinez, Josefina Haedo, Luis Gonzalo Cano Sanz, Yuri Adais Pena Dominguez, Viviana Fernandez, Veronica Marinero, Vinicius Abilhoa, Rafael Amorin, Carla Suertegaray Fontana, Thaiane Weinert da Silva, Sarah Sandri Zalewski Vargas, Juan F. Escobar Ibanez, Maria Dolores Juri, Sergio R. Camin, Luis Marone, Augusto Joao Piratelli, Alexandre Gabriel Franchin, Larissa Crispim, Julieta Benitez, Yanina Benedetti
Summary: The escape behavior, measured as flight initiation distance (FID), is widely used to study fearfulness and risk-taking in animals. This study found that birds in Latin American cemeteries escape earlier than birds in urban parks, in contrast to previous findings in Europe. These differences may be associated with the evolutionary history and urbanization process of bird species in different regions.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Review
Ornithology
Leticia Soares, Kristina L. Cockle, Ernesto Ruelas Inzunza, Jose Tomas Ibarra, Carolina Isabel Mino, Santiago Zuluaga, Elisa Bonaccorso, Juan Camilo Rios-Orjuela, Flavia A. Montano-Centellas, Juan F. Freile, Maria A. Echeverry-Galvis, Eugenia Bianca Bonaparte, Luisa Maria Diele-Viegas, Karina Speziale, Sergio A. Cabrera-Cruz, Orlando Acevedo-Charry, Enriqueta Velarde, Cecilia Cuatianquiz Lima, Valeria S. Ojeda, Carla S. Fontana, Alejandra Echeverri, Sergio A. Lambertucci, Regina H. Macedo, Alberto Esquivel, Steven C. Latta, Irene Ruvalcaba-Ortega, Maria Alice S. Alves, Diego Santiago-Alarcon, Alejandro Bodrati, Fernando Gonzalez-Garcia, Nestor Farina, Juan Esteban Martinez-Gomez, Ruben Ortega-Alvarez, Maria Gabriela Nunez Montellano, Camila C. Ribas, Carlos Bosque, Adrian S. Di Giacomo, Juan Areta, Carine Emer, Lourdes Mugica Valdes, Clementina Gonzalez, Maria Emilia Rebollo, Giselle Mangini, Carlos Lara, Jose Cristobal Pizarro, Victor R. Cueto, Pablo Rafael Bolanos-Sittler, Juan Francisco Ornelas, Martin Acosta, Marcos Cenizo, Miguel Angelo Marini, Leopoldo D. Vazquez-Reyes, Jose Antonio Gonzalez-Oreja, Leandro Bugoni, Martin Quiroga, Valentina Ferretti, Lilian T. Manica, Juan M. Grande, Flor Rodriguez-Gomez, Soledad Diaz, Nicole Buettner, Lucia Mentesana, Marconi Campos-Cerqueira, Fernando Gabriel Lopez, Andre C. Guaraldo, Ian MacGregor-Fors, Francisca Helena Aguiar-Silva, Cristina Y. Miyaki, Silvina Ippi, Emilse Merida, Cecilia Kopuchian, Cintia Cornelius, Paula L. Enriquez, Natalia Ocampo-Penuela, Katherine Renton, Jhan C. Salazar, Luis Sandoval, Jorge Correa Sandoval, Pedro X. Astudillo, Ancilleno O. Davis, Nicolas Cantero, David Ocampo, Oscar Humberto Marin Gomez, Sergio Henrique Borges, Sergio Cordoba-Cordoba, Alejandro G. Pietrek, Carlos B. de Araujo, Guillermo Fernandez, Horacio de la Cueva, Joao Marcos Guimaraes Capurucho, Nicole A. Gutierrez-Ramos, Ariane Ferreira, Lilian Mariana Costa, Cecilia Soldatini, Hannah M. Madden, Miguel Angel Santillan, Gustavo Jimenez-Uzcategui, Emilio A. Jordan, Guilherme Henrique Silva Freitas, Paulo C. Pulgarin-R, Roberto Carlos Almazan-Nunez, Tomas Altamirano, Milka R. Gomez, Myriam C. Velazquez, Rebeca Irala, Facundo A. Gandoy, Andrea C. Trigueros, Carlos A. Ferreyra, Yuri Vladimir Albores-Barajas, Markus Tellkamp, Carine Dantas Oliveira, Andrea Weiler, Ma del Coro Arizmendi, Adrianne G. Tossas, Rebecca Zarza, Gabriel Serra, Rafael Villegas-Patraca, Facundo Gabriel Di Sallo, Cleiton Valentim, Jorge Ignacio Noriega, Giraldo Alayon Garcia, Martin R. de la Pena, Rosendo M. Fraga, Pedro Vitor Ribeiro Martins
Summary: To advance Neotropical ornithology, it is crucial to address systemic exclusion, improve research practices, and provide better funding and professional development opportunities. Collaborative leadership, investment in basic field biology research, and the promotion of anti-colonial agendas are key to progress.
ORNITHOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Joao Carlos Pena, Otso Ovaskainen, Ian MacGregor-Fors, Camila Palhares Teixeira, Milton Cezar Ribeiro
Summary: The urbanization process leads to changes in bird communities, with highly urbanized areas exhibiting a reduced number of bird species sharing few functional traits. However, most urban bird studies have focused on temperate cities and vegetation patches. This study investigates how urban environmental attributes modulate species occurrences and the distribution of functional traits across the streetscape of a tropical metropolis, predicting diverse trait-environment relationships but fewer species with generalist traits in highly urbanized contexts.
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING
(2023)
Article
Biology
Violeta Monserrath Andrade-Gonzalez, Hernan Vazquez-Miranda, Claudia Patricia Ornelas-Garcia, Jose Roberto Sosa-Lopez
Summary: In this study, the researchers examined the variation in morphology, plumage color, and acoustic characteristics of cactus wrens. They found that these traits varied across different geographical regions, supporting the existence of two genetic lineages. The results also showed that color and morphology traits were consistent with Gloger's and Allen's rules, but did not support Bergmann's rule.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Felipe Aoki-Goncalves, Joao Carlos Pena, Tarin Toledo-Aceves, Ian MacGregor-Fors
Summary: A study found that the woody cover on the streets of a city in the Neotropical region is positively related to bromeliad species richness, but not to community composition. This suggests that microclimatic conditions and seed availability may be key factors in the establishment of bromeliad species in urban environments.
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
(2023)
Article
Ornithology
Rafael Rueda-Hernandez, Angelina Ruiz-Sanchez, Ian MacGregor-Fors, Katherine Renton
Summary: Forest periurban areas have the potential to mitigate the effects of landscape modification, but their unsupervised management affects the availability of resources for cavity-nesting vertebrates. Our study in Veracruz, Mexico evaluated the ecological importance of snags for cavity-nesting birds in different periurban cloud forest remnants. We found that the availability of suitable cavities, as well as the richness and density of cavity-nesting birds, was lower in smaller forest fragments compared to larger ones.
WILSON JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Cecilia Odette Carral-Murrieta, Antonio C. Marques, Elisa Serviere-Zaragoza, Mariae C. Estrada-Gonzalez, Amanda F. Cunha, Marina O. Fernandez, Alejandra Mazariegos-Villarreal, Karla Leon-Cisneros, Juan Lopez-Vivas, Jose Aguero, Maria A. Mendoza-Becerril
Summary: This article provides an update on the epibiotic hydrozoans on Sargassum, based on a recent literature survey. A total of 131 hydrozoan species were recorded, with the majority associated with Sargassum in the Tropical Atlantic.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Sini Rautjarvi, Ian MacGregor-Fors
Summary: Ecological conditions are influenced by human-environment interactions, and understanding the relationships between people and nature is crucial. Previous studies suggested a positive correlation between economic wealth and biodiversity in urban areas. However, this study found no clear relationship between economic wealth and biodiversity proxies in a medium-sized city in Finland.
Article
Zoology
Anja Hutschenreiter, J. Roberto Sosa-Lopez, Fernando Gonzalez-Garcia, Filippo Aureli
Summary: Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) is widely used in terrestrial species monitoring. This study conducted a playback experiment using spider monkeys as a model species to evaluate factors influencing call detectability in a neotropical forest. The results showed that the smaller the difference between the recording units and speaker height, the higher the call detectability, and the wider the detection range in younger forest patches. Additionally, the study found that peak frequency and bandwidth influenced the effects of ARU height difference and forest age on call detectability.
BIOACOUSTICS-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SOUND AND ITS RECORDING
(2023)
Article
Biology
Eleanor S. Diamant, Ian MacGregor-Fors, Daniel T. Blumstein, Pamela J. Yeh
Summary: After the COVID-19 pandemic, human activity in cities significantly changed as people worldwide stayed home. This provided an opportunity for researchers to study how urban animals respond to human disturbance, testing fundamental questions on the impact of urban behaviors on animal behavior. However, as human activity returned to cities, the effects of these shifts on wildlife in the short and long term became a concern.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Amy K. Hahs, Bertrand Fournier, Myla F. J. Aronson, Charles H. Nilon, Adriana Herrera-Montes, Allyson B. Salisbury, Caragh G. Threlfall, Christine C. Rega-Brodsky, Christopher A. Lepczyk, Frank A. La Sorte, Ian MacGregor-Fors, J. Scott MacIvor, Kirsten Jung, Max R. Piana, Nicholas S. G. Williams, Sonja Knapp, Alan Vergnes, Aldemar A. Acevedo, Alison M. Gainsbury, Ana Rainho, Andrew J. Hamer, Assaf Shwartz, Christian C. Voigt, Daniel Lewanzik, David M. Lowenstein, David O'Brien, Desiree Tommasi, Eduardo Pineda, Ela Sita Carpenter, Elena Belskaya, Gabor L. Loevei, James C. Makinson, Joanna L. Coleman, Jon P. Sadler, Jordan Shroyer, Julie Teresa Shapiro, Katherine C. R. Baldock, Kelly Ksiazek-Mikenas, Kevin C. Matteson, Kyle Barrett, Lizette Siles, Luis F. Aguirre, Luis Orlando Armesto, Marcin Zalewski, Maria Isabel Herrera-Montes, Martin K. Obrist, Rebecca K. Tonietto, Sara A. Gagne, Sarah J. Hinners, Tanya Latty, Thilina D. Surasinghe, Thomas Sattler, Tibor Magura, Werner Ulrich, Zoltan Elek, Jennifer Castaneda-Oviedo, Ricardo Torrado, D. Johan Kotze, Marco Moretti
Summary: Cities can support diverse and distinct biological communities, but urbanization also leads to the loss of habitats and species. This global analysis on vertebrate and invertebrate species shows that urbanization causes taxon-specific changes in trait composition, with reproductive strategy traits showing the strongest response. Maximizing opportunities to support different urban trait syndromes is crucial for conservation and management programs in cities.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Ornithology
Michelle Garcia-Arroyo, Miguel A. Gomez-Martinez, Ian MacGregor-Fors
Summary: This study examines the foraging behavior of 13 bird species in urban trash bins in six southern Finnish cities. The results show that bird activity significantly differs among cities and bin types, and is significantly increased after the placement of bait. Bins with larger openings have higher activity, and corvids and gulls are the most active species. The study highlights the importance of suitable waste management measures in reducing bird activity near trash bins, benefiting both bird and human health.