Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Chia-Feng Chang, Yanou Cui
Summary: This study provides an extensive analysis of gravitational waves (GWs) generated by global cosmic strings, taking into account recent developments and uncertainties in the models. The results suggest that the frequency spectrum of GW background from global cosmic strings can be used to probe the cosmic history prior to the Big Bang nucleosynthesis.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Thomas G. Rizzo
Summary: In this paper, the interaction between dark matter and the Standard Model is studied, leading to a possible phenomenon of dark magnetic dipole moments. Through the investigation of a simple toy model, it is found that the existence of dark matter can result in outcomes that are compatible with existing experimental constraints and exhibit different characteristics once the DP is discovered. In specific parameter space regions, the invisible decay of DP may be more preferred.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Peter Athron, Csaba Balazs, Ankit Beniwal, J. Eliel Camargo-Molina, Andrew Fowlie, Tomas E. Gonzalo, Sebastian Hoof, Felix Kahlhoefer, David J. E. Marsh, Markus Tobias Prim, Andre Scaffidi, Pat Scott, Wei Su, Martin White, Lei Wu, Yang Zhang
Summary: The excess of electron recoil events observed in the XENON1T experiment has been proposed to potentially indicate axion-like particles (ALPs) originated from the Sun or dark matter halo, or due to trace amounts of tritium in the experiment. Combining XENON1T data with astrophysical probes supports the dark matter ALP hypothesis, despite the need for tuning unknown parameters. Bayesian analysis does not show strong preference for the ALP interpretation of the XENON1T excess over the background hypothesis, despite the tensions in the case of solar ALPs.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Avik Paul, Upala Mukhopadhyay, Debasish Majumdar
Summary: The study explores a simple extension of the Standard Model by adding two complex singlet scalars with U(1) symmetry. A discrete Z2xZ2' symmetry is imposed in the model, and the generation of gravitational waves from unstable annihilating domain walls and strong first-order phase transition is investigated. Observational signatures from these gravitational waves at future detectors are also discussed.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo, Di Liu, Joshua T. Ruderman, Po-Jen Wang
Summary: The authors present a mechanism of kinematically forbidden dark matter annihilations into Standard Model leptons, which precisely selects the dark matter mass that gives the observed relic abundance. This mechanism differs qualitatively from existing models of thermal dark matter, where fixing the relic density typically leaves open orders of magnitude of viable dark matter masses.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Jose Eliel Camargo-Molina, Rikard Enberg, Johan Lofgren
Summary: Research shows that a first-order Electroweak Phase Transition is possible in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory when the barrier between minima is generated radiatively. Experimental data reveals key points that agree with a first-order transition.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Carlos E. Yaguna, Oscar Zapata
Summary: In multi-component scalar dark matter scenarios, a single Z(N) symmetry is studied for the stability of different dark matter particles, with two species contributing to the observed dark matter density. The analysis of three scenarios shows that new interactions allowed by the Z(2n) symmetry can satisfy current experimental constraints over a wider range of dark matter masses and may lead to observable signals in direct detection experiments. These scenarios can serve as prototypes for other two-component Z(2n) models with one complex and one real dark matter particle.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Adam Falkowski, Martin Gonzalez-Alonso, Oscar Naviliat-Cuncic
Summary: This paper reviews and analyzes precision measurements in allowed nuclear beta decays and neutron decay, confirming the V-A character of the interaction and updating the values for V-ud and g(A) at the 10^(-4) level. By incorporating data from mirror beta transitions in new global fits, the study also places new stringent limits on exotic couplings involving left-handed and right-handed neutrinos.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Fabiola Fortuna, Pablo Roig, Jose Wudka
Summary: In this study, interactions between dark matter and standard model particles with spin one mediators are analyzed within an effective field theory framework. Solutions corresponding to operators with antisymmetric tensor mediators that meet various experimental constraints are obtained.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Soo-Min Choi, Hyun Min Lee, Bin Zhu
Summary: A novel mechanism for achieving exothermic dark matter through dark mesons in the approximate flavor symmetry has been proposed. By introducing a local dark U(1)' symmetry and breaking it spontaneously through the VEV of a dark Higgs, small mass splittings between dark quarks have been achieved, leading to small split masses for dark mesons and explaining the electron recoil excess observed in XENON1T.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Kaustubh Deshpande, Soubhik Kumar, Raman Sundrum
Summary: Hybrid Inflation is a well-motivated mechanism for cosmic inflation, but faces hierarchy problems; by introducing a discrete twin symmetry, these issues can be addressed, leading to a natural model of non-supersymmetric low-scale inflation.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Yong Du, Jiang-Hao Yu
Summary: The study precisely calculates the number of relativistic species, N-eff, in the standard model and predicts it will be measured to the percent level by CMB-S4 in the future. Neutral-current non-standard interactions are found to impact neutrino decoupling in the early Universe, subsequently modifying N-eff. The results provide a comprehensive analysis of the dimension-7 parameterized operators in effective field theory framework and offer a stringent constraint on the dimension-6 vector-type neutrino-electron operator's scale.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Huai-Ke Guo, Kuver Sinha, Daniel Vagie, Graham White
Summary: This study carefully analyzes the stochastic gravitational wave production from cosmological phase transitions in an expanding universe, considering both radiation and matter dominated histories. The dynamics of the phase transition, including various factors like bubble lifetime distribution and mean bubble separation, are studied in detail. The study also provides insights into the gravitational wave spectrum and highlights the potential of distinguishing between different expansion histories based on features of the gravitational wave spectral form.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Juven Wang, Yi-Zhuang You
Summary: In this paper, the author proposes an alternative view of the Standard Model, suggesting that it arises from various neighboring vacuum competition in a vast quantum phase diagram. By introducing two toy models, the author demonstrates the specific details and discusses the possible beyond the Standard Model excitations. The paper also discusses two cases regarding internal symmetries and explores the kinematic and global anomaly matching constraints between the UV parent theory and various candidate IR field theories. Further verification of the IR dynamics is desirable.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Miguel Levy, Joao G. Rosa, Luis B. Ventura
Summary: The study demonstrates the potential of realizing warm inflation in a minimal extension of the Standard Model, which can address various shortcomings of the Standard Model. The use of symmetries within the model not only helps to protect the scalar potential against thermal corrections, but also provides a possible explanation for the existence of dark matter.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ryuichiro Kitano, Wen Yin
Summary: This paper discusses the impact of small instantons on the axion mass at high energies and the size of the new CP-violating phases. It also examines the effects of mass corrections on the axion abundance in the Universe. A natural scenario for axion dark matter is proposed, with the axion decay constant as large as 10^(15-16) GeV, functioning well in high-scale inflation models.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Wen Yin
Summary: This paper investigates the explanation of the muon g-2 anomaly in anomaly mediation scenarios with the dominant dark matter component being a pure wino. By deriving model-independent constraints on particle spectra and g-2, it is found that the explanation of g-2 can vary depending on the suppression or significance of the higgsino threshold correction. Additionally, possible UV models for the large threshold corrections are discussed, indicating potential future evidence from colliders and indirect searches for dark matter.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Wen Yin
Summary: Recent experimental results suggest that a Beyond Standard Model theory should enhance g-2, suppress flavor violations, and CP violations. This letter proposes a theory in which the eigenbasis of the mass matrix can be automatically aligned, enhancing the muon g-2 while naturally suppressing the electron's EDM and the mu -> e gamma rate. Phenomenological implications and applications of this mechanism to B-physics anomalies are also discussed.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Kodai Sakurai, Fuminobu Takahashi, Wen Yin
Summary: The CDF collaboration recently reported a precise measurement of the W boson mass, which shows a significant discrepancy from the Standard Model prediction. Their study on singlet extensions of the Standard Model revealed that even with invisible decay allowed for the singlet, the tension between the CDF II result and the SM prediction cannot be resolved.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Qiang Li, Takeo Moroi, Kazunori Nakayama, Wen Yin
Summary: We study the stability of the electroweak vacuum during and after the Starobinsky inflation, assuming the existence of the non-minimal Higgs coupling to the Ricci scalar. By performing numerical lattice simulations, we analyze the evolution of the Higgs field in the preheating epoch and derive an upper bound on the non-minimal coupling constant xi to realize the electroweak vacuum in the present universe. The study shows that the upper bound on xi in the Starobinsky inflation model is more stringent than that in conventional inflation models without the R-2 term.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Wen Yin
Summary: Thermal production is a simple mechanism for the production of feebly interacting dark matter (DM) with a mass around eV. Previous studies suggested that this hot DM scenario is inconsistent with the structure formation of our Universe due to the long free-streaming length of DM produced from thermal reactions. However, this paper demonstrates that bosonic DM in the eV range can still be thermally produced in a cold manner from a hot plasma through a Bose-enhanced reaction at very low momentum.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Diego Gonzalez, Naoya Kitajima, Fuminobu Takahashi, Wen Yin
Summary: We studied the formation and evolution of domain walls with initial inflationary fluctuations, taking into account correlations on superhorizon scales. Contrary to previous beliefs, we found that the domain wall network remains stable even with a biased initial distribution towards one of the minima. This has significant implications for cosmology, including the production of gravitational waves, baryogenesis, and dark matter.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Gholamhossein Haghighat, Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi, Kodai Sakurai, Wen Yin
Summary: In this paper, the authors perform a collider search for invisible decays by considering both the SM-Higgs boson and the dark Higgs boson. They use a multivariate technique to distinguish the signal from the background and find that a large parameter region can be probed at the International Linear Collider.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Shota Nakagawa, Fuminobu Takahashi, Wen Yin
Summary: We propose a new scenario of early dark energy (EDE) with a dark Higgs field trapped at the origin. The trapping effect is achieved by using dark photons produced nonthermally by coherent oscillations of axions. The dark Higgs quickly decays into dark photons, which act as self-interacting dark radiation. Interestingly, the axion not only produces dark photons but also explains dark matter.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Joerg Jaeckel, Wen Yin
Summary: We discuss baryogenesis in scenarios where the Universe is reheated to low temperatures by the decay of long-lived massive particles into energetic SM particles. Optimistic estimates suggest that successful baryogenesis is possible even for low reheating temperatures. The enhancement of the W-boson coupling in an extended SM model can achieve sufficient baryon production.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Kazunori Nakayama, Wen Yin
Summary: The recent observation of anomalous flux in the cosmic optical background suggests the possibility of dark matter decaying into photons, although the measurements from the Hubble Space Telescope have contradicted this theory.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Taiki Bessho, Yuji Ikeda, Wen Yin
Summary: This paper studies the indirect detection of dark matter decaying into infrared light using infrared spectrographs, and shows that serious thermal and astrophysical noises can be overcome. Concrete examples, such as the WINERED and NIRSpec, installed at the Magellan telescope and the JWST, are discussed. The study demonstrates that measurements with these spectrographs can probe specific mass and photon coupling ranges of axionlike particle dark matter.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Wen Yin
Summary: This study proposes a novel scenario to explain the small cosmological constant by using a peculiar inflaton potential. The scenario achieves stability and relaxation of the cosmological constant through a specific shape of the inflaton potential. The scenario does not require eternal inflation but involves a large e-folding number and a low inflation scale. By introducing a slowly varying cosmological constant, a vanishingly small cosmological constant is obtained for the dominant volume of the Universe after inflation.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Wen Yin, Masahiro Yamaguchi
Summary: This paper presents that the long-standing discrepancy of the muon anomalous magnetic moment may be a hint of new physics beyond the standard model. Experimental tests can be conducted at a muon collider to investigate the contribution of heavy new physics, and even measure the g - 2 operator directly. The most challenging scenario can be effectively tested at a future muon collider.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Joerg Jaeckel, Wen Yin
Summary: This paper studies the decay of nonthermally produced relativistic ALPs to photons, which could lead to probing very small values of the ALP-photon coupling through observations of x- and gamma-rays, the CMB and BBN if certain conditions are met.