4.4 Article

Scale and quality of Peccei-Quinn symmetry and weak gravity conjectures

Journal

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
Volume -, Issue 10, Pages -

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2020)032

Keywords

Beyond Standard Model; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Global Symmetries

Funding

  1. JSPS KAKENHI [16H06490]
  2. National Research Foundation Strategic Research Program [NRF-2017R1E1A1A01072736]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The promising solution to the strong CP problem by a Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry may introduce quality and hierarchy problems, which are both relevant to Planck physics. In this paper, we study whether both problems can be explained by introducing a simple hidden gauge group which satisfies the WGC or its variant. As a concrete example, we point out that a weakly-coupled hidden SU(N) gauge symmetry, which is broken down to SO(N), can do this job in the context of a Tower/sub-Lattice WGC. Cosmology is discussed.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.4
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Strong CP problem and axion dark matter with small instantons

Ryuichiro Kitano, Wen Yin

Summary: This paper discusses the impact of small instantons on the axion mass at high energies and the size of the new CP-violating phases. It also examines the effects of mass corrections on the axion abundance in the Universe. A natural scenario for axion dark matter is proposed, with the axion decay constant as large as 10^(15-16) GeV, functioning well in high-scale inflation models.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2021)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Muon g - 2 anomaly in anomaly mediation

Wen Yin

Summary: This paper investigates the explanation of the muon g-2 anomaly in anomaly mediation scenarios with the dominant dark matter component being a pure wino. By deriving model-independent constraints on particle spectra and g-2, it is found that the explanation of g-2 can vary depending on the suppression or significance of the higgsino threshold correction. Additionally, possible UV models for the large threshold corrections are discussed, indicating potential future evidence from colliders and indirect searches for dark matter.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2021)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Radiative lepton mass and muon g-2 with suppressed lepton flavor and CP violations

Wen Yin

Summary: Recent experimental results suggest that a Beyond Standard Model theory should enhance g-2, suppress flavor violations, and CP violations. This letter proposes a theory in which the eigenbasis of the mass matrix can be automatically aligned, enhancing the muon g-2 while naturally suppressing the electron's EDM and the mu -> e gamma rate. Phenomenological implications and applications of this mechanism to B-physics anomalies are also discussed.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2021)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Singlet extensions and W boson mass in light of the CDF II result

Kodai Sakurai, Fuminobu Takahashi, Wen Yin

Summary: The CDF collaboration recently reported a precise measurement of the W boson mass, which shows a significant discrepancy from the Standard Model prediction. Their study on singlet extensions of the Standard Model revealed that even with invisible decay allowed for the singlet, the tension between the CDF II result and the SM prediction cannot be resolved.

PHYSICS LETTERS B (2022)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Instability of the electroweak vacuum in Starobinsky inflation

Qiang Li, Takeo Moroi, Kazunori Nakayama, Wen Yin

Summary: We study the stability of the electroweak vacuum during and after the Starobinsky inflation, assuming the existence of the non-minimal Higgs coupling to the Ricci scalar. By performing numerical lattice simulations, we analyze the evolution of the Higgs field in the preheating epoch and derive an upper bound on the non-minimal coupling constant xi to realize the electroweak vacuum in the present universe. The study shows that the upper bound on xi in the Starobinsky inflation model is more stringent than that in conventional inflation models without the R-2 term.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2022)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Thermal production of cold hot dark matter around eV

Wen Yin

Summary: Thermal production is a simple mechanism for the production of feebly interacting dark matter (DM) with a mass around eV. Previous studies suggested that this hot DM scenario is inconsistent with the structure formation of our Universe due to the long free-streaming length of DM produced from thermal reactions. However, this paper demonstrates that bosonic DM in the eV range can still be thermally produced in a cold manner from a hot plasma through a Bose-enhanced reaction at very low momentum.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2023)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Stability of domain wall network with initial inflationary fluctuations and its implications for cosmic birefringence

Diego Gonzalez, Naoya Kitajima, Fuminobu Takahashi, Wen Yin

Summary: We studied the formation and evolution of domain walls with initial inflationary fluctuations, taking into account correlations on superhorizon scales. Contrary to previous beliefs, we found that the domain wall network remains stable even with a biased initial distribution towards one of the minima. This has significant implications for cosmology, including the production of gravitational waves, baryogenesis, and dark matter.

PHYSICS LETTERS B (2023)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Probing a light dark sector at future lepton colliders via invisible decays of the SM-like and dark Higgs bosons

Gholamhossein Haghighat, Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi, Kodai Sakurai, Wen Yin

Summary: In this paper, the authors perform a collider search for invisible decays by considering both the SM-Higgs boson and the dark Higgs boson. They use a multivariate technique to distinguish the signal from the background and find that a large parameter region can be probed at the International Linear Collider.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2023)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Early dark energy by a dark Higgs field and axion-induced nonthermal trapping

Shota Nakagawa, Fuminobu Takahashi, Wen Yin

Summary: We propose a new scenario of early dark energy (EDE) with a dark Higgs field trapped at the origin. The trapping effect is achieved by using dark photons produced nonthermally by coherent oscillations of axions. The dark Higgs quickly decays into dark photons, which act as self-interacting dark radiation. Interestingly, the axion not only produces dark photons but also explains dark matter.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2023)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

High energy sphalerons for baryogenesis at low temperatures

Joerg Jaeckel, Wen Yin

Summary: We discuss baryogenesis in scenarios where the Universe is reheated to low temperatures by the decay of long-lived massive particles into energetic SM particles. Optimistic estimates suggest that successful baryogenesis is possible even for low reheating temperatures. The enhancement of the W-boson coupling in an extended SM model can achieve sufficient baryon production.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2023)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Anisotropic cosmic optical background bound for decaying dark matter in light of the LORRI anomaly

Kazunori Nakayama, Wen Yin

Summary: The recent observation of anomalous flux in the cosmic optical background suggests the possibility of dark matter decaying into photons, although the measurements from the Hubble Space Telescope have contradicted this theory.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2022)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Indirect detection of eV dark matter via infrared spectroscopy

Taiki Bessho, Yuji Ikeda, Wen Yin

Summary: This paper studies the indirect detection of dark matter decaying into infrared light using infrared spectrographs, and shows that serious thermal and astrophysical noises can be overcome. Concrete examples, such as the WINERED and NIRSpec, installed at the Magellan telescope and the JWST, are discussed. The study demonstrates that measurements with these spectrographs can probe specific mass and photon coupling ranges of axionlike particle dark matter.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2022)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Small cosmological constant from a peculiar inflaton potential

Wen Yin

Summary: This study proposes a novel scenario to explain the small cosmological constant by using a peculiar inflaton potential. The scenario achieves stability and relaxation of the cosmological constant through a specific shape of the inflaton potential. The scenario does not require eternal inflation but involves a large e-folding number and a low inflation scale. By introducing a slowly varying cosmological constant, a vanishingly small cosmological constant is obtained for the dominant volume of the Universe after inflation.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2022)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Muon g-2 at a multi-TeV muon collider

Wen Yin, Masahiro Yamaguchi

Summary: This paper presents that the long-standing discrepancy of the muon anomalous magnetic moment may be a hint of new physics beyond the standard model. Experimental tests can be conducted at a muon collider to investigate the contribution of heavy new physics, and even measure the g - 2 operator directly. The most challenging scenario can be effectively tested at a future muon collider.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2022)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Shining ALP dark radiation

Joerg Jaeckel, Wen Yin

Summary: This paper studies the decay of nonthermally produced relativistic ALPs to photons, which could lead to probing very small values of the ALP-photon coupling through observations of x- and gamma-rays, the CMB and BBN if certain conditions are met.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2022)

No Data Available