4.7 Article

Thin Porous Poly(ionic liquid) Coatings for Enhanced Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction

Journal

POLYMERS
Volume 12, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/polym12091909

Keywords

solid phase microextraction (SPME); poly(ionic liquid); interpolyelectrolyte complexation; porous materials; surface coating

Funding

  1. FCT (Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia) [SFRH/BD/97042/2013, UID/Multi/04551/2013, UID/QUI/00100/2013, UID/QUI/00062/2019, UIDB/50006/2020]
  2. Associate Laboratory CICECO Aveiro Institute of materials [UID/CTM/50011/2013]
  3. European research council (ERC) Starting Grant [NAPOLI-639720]
  4. Swedish Research Council Grant [2018-05351]
  5. Dozentenpreis from Verband der Chemischen Industrie e.V. (VCI) in Germany [15126]
  6. Wallenberg Academy Fellow program in Sweden [KAW 2017.0166]
  7. Stockholm University Strategic Fund [SU FV-2.1.1-005]
  8. Swedish Research Council [2018-05351] Funding Source: Swedish Research Council
  9. Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BD/97042/2013, UID/QUI/00062/2019] Funding Source: FCT

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In this contribution, thin poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) coatings with a well-defined pore structure built up from interpolyelectrolyte complexation between a PIL and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) were successfully used for enhanced solid phase microextraction (SPME). The introduction of porosity with tunable polarity through the highly versatile PIL chemistry clearly boosts the potential of SPME in the detection of compounds at rather low concentrations. This work will inspire researchers to further explore the potential of porous poly(ionic liquid) materials in sensing and separation applications.

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