4.5 Article

From fake solar to full service: An empirical analysis of the solar home systems market in Uganda

Journal

ENERGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Volume 58, Issue -, Pages 100-111

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.esd.2020.07.004

Keywords

Solar home system; Quality; Energy transition; Base of the Pyramid; Sustainable Development Goals; Energy access; Business models

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Solar technologies promise to provide clean energy to the poorest populations. Motivated by observations of low-quality products in the solar home system market, this study analyzes the role of product quality in the transition to cleaner energy technologies in developing countries. Our systematic empirical analysis of the Ugandan solar home system market reveals several market segments. Plug-and-play and full-service solar home systems offer relatively high quality, whereas component-based mix-and-match systems offer a low-quality, low cost alternative. In addition, we observed a 'no quality' product segment with junk and fake products. Our analysis shows that neither high-quality nor low-quality solar products offer a win-win situation if we are to achieve access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modem energy for all (SDG 7). Rather they are complementary as low-quality products may enhance a swift and inclusive transition, whereas high-quality products offer more reliable and higher quality energy access. This observation calls for reconsideration of the current development approaches that focus only high-quality products to achieve the SDG 7 and seeks to protect markets from low-quality products. More interaction between the different market segments is key to realize the promise of solar home systems for low income populations. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of International Energy Initiative.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.5
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Environmental Sciences

Do existing regional specialisations stimulate or hinder diversification into cleantech?

Martijn van den Berge, Anet Weterings, Floor Alkemade

ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATION AND SOCIETAL TRANSITIONS (2020)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Sustainable performance challenges of rural microgrids: Analysis of incentives and policy framework in Indonesia

Milou Derks, Henny Romijn

ENERGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (2019)

Article Environmental Studies

Multiple roads ahead: How charging behavior can guide charging infrastructure roll-out policy

Mart van der Kam, Wilfried van Sark, Floor Alkemade

TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D-TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT (2020)

Article Economics

The knowledge mobility of Renewable Energy Technology

P. G. J. Persoon, R. N. A. Bekkers, F. Alkemade

Summary: The development of different renewable energy technologies is influenced by the analyticity and cumulativeness of their knowledge base. Technologies with high analyticity and low cumulativeness tend to have more widespread development. The study found that certain renewable energy technologies, such as photovoltaics, fuel cells, and energy storage, have a highly analytic knowledge base and develop more widespread, while others like wind turbines, solar thermal, geothermal, and hydro energy have a less analytic knowledge base and develop less widespread.

ENERGY POLICY (2022)

Article Engineering, Industrial

Catching up in clean energy technologies: a patent analysis

Deyu Li, Floor Alkemade, Koen Frenken, Gaston Heimeriks

Summary: This paper examines the diffusion of new clean energy technologies and the catching-up process for latecomer countries. The study finds that a strong domestic knowledge base and organizational proximity to technology leaders contribute to innovative capabilities of latecomer countries. In particular, catching up in solar photovoltaic technology presents more opportunities than in wind power technology. These findings provide systematic evidence of the technology-sensitive catching-up process in the clean energy sector.

JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER (2023)

Article Energy & Fuels

Ready for the Road? A Socio-Technical Investigation of Fire Safety Improvement Options for Lithium-Ion Traction Batteries

Arjan F. Kirkels, Jeroen Bleker, Henny A. Romijn

Summary: This study examines the fire safety risks and potential solutions for traction batteries in the European Union area from a socio-technical system perspective. The findings highlight the increasing concern for fire safety and the lack of understanding among stakeholders. The study suggests that voluntary standard-setting is appropriate for automotive applications, while regulations may be better suited for niche applications. Additionally, improving battery pack designs to prevent thermal runaway propagation shows promise in terms of technology, practicality, and organization.

ENERGIES (2022)

Review Environmental Sciences

Limits of the corporate-led market approach to off-grid energy access: A review

Aleid C. Groenewoudt, Henny A. Romijn

Summary: This study explores the limitations of the dominant corporate-led market development model in promoting sustainability transitions and equal and sustainable access to energy for the poor. A more pluralistic route with greater roles for local, non-affiliated entrepreneurs, non-profits, and the public sector is proposed to negotiate the tradeoffs as much as possible.

ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATION AND SOCIETAL TRANSITIONS (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Scaling inclusive business impacts at the Base of the Pyramid: A framework inspired by business model ecosystems research

Milou Derks, Tamara Oukes, Henny Romijn

Summary: This paper presents an empirically validated scaling framework for inclusive business models to overcome challenges and create social impact. The framework emphasizes the importance of collaboration with ecosystem actors and mutual adaptation of business models in scaling strategies. Through testing and validation workshops with practitioners from inclusive business initiatives in Africa and Asia, the framework has been shown to expand participants' perspectives and facilitate the identification of valuable business model adaptations for scaling.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2022)

Article Management

Knowledge flows in global renewable energy innovation systems: the role of technological and geographical distance

Deyu Li, Gaston Heimeriks, Floor Alkemade

Summary: The study evaluates the importance of technological and geographical knowledge aspects in global renewable energy technologies, showing that international knowledge flows are more significant for countries with smaller absorptive capacity, while those with larger absorptive capacity benefit more from domestic knowledge.

TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS & STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Information Science & Library Science

How cumulative is technological knowledge?

Peter Persoon, Rudi Bekkers, Floor Alkemade

Summary: Technological cumulativeness refers to the extent to which inventions build on other inventions within the same body of knowledge, influenced by the structure of the knowledge base rather than its size. Research findings show that cumulativeness increases proportionally with the size of the knowledge base, varies across technologies, and is inversely related to the rate of invention over time, suggesting that cumulativeness increases relatively slowly in rapidly growing technologies.

QUANTITATIVE SCIENCE STUDIES (2021)

Article Economics

Recombinant invention in solar photovoltaic technology: can geographical proximity bridge technological distance?

Deyu Li, Gaston Heimeriks, Floor Alkemade

Summary: The research reveals that unrelated technologies are more likely to be recombined when strongly co-located in the same region, rather than in different regions, especially in the case of solar photovoltaic inventions. This pattern is common to renewable energy inventions, with different dynamics observed in different types of renewable energy technology. The results underscore the importance of place-based capabilities in facilitating breakthrough inventions in renewable energy technologies.

REGIONAL STUDIES (2021)

Article Business

The science base of renewables

P. G. J. Persoon, R. N. A. Bekkers, F. Alkemade

TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE (2020)

No Data Available