4.8 Article

Fabrication Strategy for Efficient 2D/3D Perovskite Solar Cells Enabled by Diffusion Passivation and Strain Compensation

Journal

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
Volume 10, Issue 43, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202002004

Keywords

2D; 3D perovskites; diffusion passivation; lattice expansion; perovskite solar cells; strain compensation

Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2018YFB1500103]
  2. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [11619103]
  3. Scientific Research Fund of Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology [2019rc019]

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Lattice matching and passivation are generally seen as the main beneficial effects in 2D/3D perovskite heterostructured solar cells, but the understanding of the mechanisms involved is still incomplete. In this work, it is shown that 2D/3D heterostructure are unstable under common thermal processing conditions, caused by the lattice expansion of strained 2D perovskite. Therefore an innovative fabrication technology involving a compressively strained PEA(2)PbI(4)layer is proposed to compensate the internal tensile strain and stabilize the 2D/3D heterostructure. Moreover, a small amount of PEA(+)diffusing into the grain boundaries of 3D perovskite forms 2D perovskite and passivates the defects there. Combining the effects of strain compensation and diffusion passivation, the stabilized 2D/3D perovskite solar cells deliver a reproducible and robust laboratory power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 21.31% for the p-i-n type devices, along with a highV(OC)of 1.18 V. A certified PCE of 20.22% is confirmed by an independent national metrology institute.

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