Article
Environmental Sciences
Neele van Laaten, Wolf von Tumpling, Dirk Merten, Rasmus Bro, Thorsten Schaefer, Michael Pirrung
Summary: Elevated levels of particulate matter in urban atmospheres pose a major environmental challenge. Biomonitoring methods, such as analyzing spider webs, can help to identify sources of PM, including brake wear, abrasion of tram/train tracks, and geogenic particles. Statistical analyses reveal the significant contributions of different sources and emphasize the non-exhaust particles associated with road traffic.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Biology
Carter Bertrim, Julian Aherne
Summary: The atmosphere is an important pathway for microplastics to reach remote and urban environments. Moss bags were used to monitor atmospheric microplastic deposition. Microplastics were found in all moss bags deployed in different urban areas, with higher accumulation in densely populated and trafficked areas. This study suggests that moss bags can be an effective method for monitoring atmospheric microplastic deposition in urban environments.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Pawel Swislowski, Arkadiusz Nowak, Stanislaw Waclawek, Zbigniew Ziembik, Malgorzata Rajfur
Summary: This article discusses the use of biological monitoring methods, specifically active biomonitoring using moss, in air quality monitoring. The study compares the effectiveness of three moss species in the city of Opole, Poland, and highlights the limitations of this method.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hao-Tian Mao, Xue-Mei Wang, Nan Wu, Lun-Xing Chen, Ming Yuan, Jin-Chao Hu, Yang-Er Chen
Summary: This study investigated the temporal and spatial variations of atmospheric heavy metal pollution in Xichang, a tourist destination in Southwest China, using moss bags. The results showed that T. taxirameum moss was an effective biomonitor of air pollution. The study found variations in heavy metal emissions in different regions and seasons, with factors such as time and region affecting atmospheric heavy metal pollution.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
B. Konczak, M. Cempa, L. Pierzchala, M. Deska
Summary: The rapid development of urbanized areas and transportation infrastructure has led to deteriorating air quality, with dust pollution posing a threat to human health. The analysis of elemental composition of PM stored on leaf surfaces, including high concentrations of heavy metals, highlights the importance of trees in phytoremediation of air pollution.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Pablo Giraldez, Rosa M. Crujeiras, J. aengel Fernandez, Jesus R. Aboal
Summary: This study proposes a probabilistic method based on a Gaussian mixture model to determine the distribution of regional background levels of different pollutants. The method was applied to a study in Galicia and yielded consistent results that were closely related to identified pollution sources.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenye Li, Wenqiang Zhang, Baoqing Shan, Baoping Sun, Xiaoping Guo, Zhenhan Li
Summary: This study examines the spatial distribution, potential ecological risks, and sources of heavy metals associated with suspended particulate matter (SPM) in the Beiyun River in northern China. The results reveal a high potential ecological risk in the study area, with cadmium representing the highest pollution risk among the measured heavy metals.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
S. Adzemovic, S. Aliefendic, E. Mehic, A. Ranica, I Vehab, N. Alagic, S. Delibasic, K. Herceg, M. Karic, B. Hadzic, S. Gojak-Salimovic, N. Ljubijankic, K. Dzepina, E. Ramic, J. Huremovic
Summary: The study compares the heavy metal content in lichen and moss samples and evaluates their potential as bioindicators for air pollution and estimation of air and soil pollution levels.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Pawel Swislowski, Grzegorz Kosior, Malgorzata Rajfur
Summary: Active biomonitoring assesses environmental pollution using indicator species such as mosses. Studies show that the best method for preparing mosses before exposure in active biomonitoring involves averaging and conditioning in demineralised water.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Zaira Khalid, Bhaskar Singh
Summary: The field of bioeconomy has gained increasing interest in recent years due to the recognition of the potential of renewable biological resources for economic growth, resource management, and environmental protection. However, there is a lack of studies exploring the utilization of moss as a viable resource within the bioeconomy framework. This paper conducts a keyword analysis to assess the applicability of mosses as a bioeconomy resource and focuses on advancements in biomonitoring, bioenergy production, and microbial fuel cells. The review highlights challenges and future prospects in moss utilization.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sabina Cauci, Michael Tavano, Francesco Curcio, Maria Pia Francescato
Summary: The study demonstrates that PM10 levels can affect the urinary excretion of certain toxic metals, indicating a potential impact of air pollution. On more polluted days, the concentrations of some metals (such as beryllium, cadmium, copper, and thallium) in urine significantly increased, while others remained unchanged.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Imen Bouzidi, Hamouda Beyrem, Ezzeddine Mahmoudi, Nawal Al-Hoshani, Octavian Pacioglu, Fehmi Boufahja, Badreddine Sellami
Summary: The health condition of Mytilus galloprovincialis native to a polluted habitat was investigated before and after 30 and 60 days of in situ transplantation and in vivo experiments. The results showed a decrease in filtration rate by 24% and 45%, respectively, after 60 days of in vivo and in situ experiments compared to the rates at the polluted sites. The respiration rate reached a minimum of 0.081 ± 0.05 mg O2.L- 1 after 60 days of in situ transplantation. Additionally, antioxidant activities showed time-dependent changes for both transplantation conditions, with the highest activities declining by 76% and 54% for superoxide dismutase and catalase, respectively, after 60 days of in situ transplantation. Changes in lipid peroxidation and acetylcholinesterase activity were observed in internal organs following 60 days of transplantation. At this time slot, the lowest content of metals and microplastics was also noted.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Agnieszka Stojanowska, Farhad Zeynalli, Magdalena Wrobel, Justyna Rybak
Summary: This article presents the methods and applications of using spider webs as passive air samplers and critically reviews their use in air pollution assessment. By describing the advantages and disadvantages of using spider webs for analyzing air contaminants, the article aims to summarize the current knowledge, identify research gaps, and stimulate scientific interest in this issue.
INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Patricia Farias de Souza, Khaue Silva Vieira, Leonardo da Silva Lima, Adriana Azevedo Netto, Jessica de Freitas Delgado, Thulio Righeti Correa, Jose Antonio Baptista Neto, Christine C. Gaylarde, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca
Summary: Contaminant substances, such as heavy metals, have the potential to harm the ecology of the environment and pose a threat to local fauna and flora, especially bivalve species. Different species of bivalves in Santos Bay showed varying levels of bioaccumulation of heavy metals, with salinity being a key factor in the incorporation of As.
WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Luis Negral, Beatriz Suarez-Pena, Alvaro Amado, Laura Megido, Rosa Lara, Elena Maranon, Leonor Castrillon
Summary: High levels of settleable particulate matter (SPM) were found in an urban area highly impacted by nearby industrial activities. The main components were Fe and Ca, with Fe showing strong correlations with other elements. A risk assessment study was also conducted to evaluate the potential health risks associated with exposure to thirteen elements in these particles.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Joerg Tittel, Olaf Buettner, Kurt Friese, Oliver J. Lechtenfeld, Stephan Schuth, Wolf von Tuempling, Andreas Musolff
Summary: This study investigates the influence of catchment topography and competing electron acceptors on the release of Fe, OC, and P from soils to streams. The results suggest that catchment topography and NO3- $\mathrm{N}{{\mathrm{O}}_{3}}<^>{-}$ concentrations have significant effects on stream Fe concentrations and OC:Fe, P:Fe ratios.
GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Christiane Schulz-Zunkel, Carolin Seele-Dilbat, Christine Anlanger, Martina Baborowski, Elisabeth Bondar-Kunze, Mario Brauns, Cedric M. Gapinski, Ralf Gruendling, Christina von Haaren, Thomas Hein, Klaus Henle, Frank W. Junge, Hans D. Kasperidus, Katinka Koll, Lena Kretz, Georg Rast, Ingo Schnauder, Mathias Scholz, Heiko Schrenner, Agnieszka Sendek, Claudia Sproessig, Claudia Nogueira Tavares, Michael Vieweg, Wolf von Tuempling, Markus Weitere, Christian Wirth, Tobias Wunsch, Frank Dziock
Summary: In the Wild Mulde project in Central Germany, restoration measures were implemented to improve the ecological conditions of the river and floodplains. Through intensive scientific monitoring using a BACI design and a comprehensive set of indicators, researchers found measurable success of the restoration measures two years after implementation, approaching values of a natural reference site.
INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF HYDROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Vanessa Montoya, Ulrich Noseck, Felix Mattick, Susan Britz, Ingo Blechschmidt, Thorsten Schaefer
Summary: The Long-term In-situ Test (LIT) of the Colloid Formation and Migration project (CFM) investigates the generation of bentonite colloids and radionuclide mobilization within a shear zone in a crystalline rock. The aqueous speciation of seven radionuclides was determined in different water compositions representing geochemical evolution through the LIT, identifying key parameters affecting radionuclide mobility and conceptual uncertainties. Silicate complexes and uranium carbonato complexes were found to be crucial in these environments, even under reducing conditions, with uncertainties like tetravalent actinide-bearing colloids formation and polyselenides identified.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lea Traxler, Jenny Shrestha, Martin Richter, Katrin Krause, Thorsten Schafer, Erika Kothe
Summary: Fungi living in heavy metals and radionuclides contaminated environments, such as the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, have developed mechanisms to cope with these pollutants. The wood-rot fungus Schizophyllum commune was studied for its metal tolerance mechanisms and ability to transport metals through its hyphae. Adapted strains showed specific metal transport and a lack of changes in morphology, indicating metal stress avoidance mechanisms. Transporter genes were downregulated while genes involved in the secretory pathway were upregulated under metal stress.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Thorsten Schaefer, Woojin Lee, Gopala Krishna Darbha
Article
Environmental Sciences
Annemie Kusturica, Neele van Laaten, Henrik Drake, Thorsten Schafer
Summary: The study reveals that secondary calcite formed in deep granitic fractures co-precipitates with radionuclide analogues. The distribution coefficients of light rare-earth elements are relatively high, while those of strontium and uranium are remarkably low.
ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Norbert Kamjunke, Liza-Marie Beckers, Peter Herzsprung, Wolf von Tumpling, Oliver Lechtenfeld, Joerg Tittel, Ute Risse-Buhl, Michael Rode, Alexander Wachholz, Rene Kallies, Tobias Schulze, Martin Krauss, Werner Brack, Sara Comero, Bernd Manfred Gawlik, Hello Skejo, Simona Tavazzi, Giulio Mariani, Dietrich Borchardt, Markus Weitere
Summary: This study investigated autotrophic processes, heterotrophic carbon utilization, and micropollutant concentrations in the River Elbe, Germany, using a Lagrangian sampling design. The results showed that under base flow conditions, there was an increase in phytoplankton biomass and photosynthesis from upstream to downstream, while concentrations of dissolved macronutrients decreased. Bacterial abundance and production increased less than in wetter years, and there were changes in bacterial community composition downstream. DOM components increased due to microbial production, while some pollutants showed higher concentrations downstream. However, their magnitudes were not distinctly different from conditions at medium discharges.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Steffen Hellmann, Guenter Kiessling, Matthias Leiterer, Marcus Schindewolf, Alice May Orme, Wolf von Tuempling
Summary: This study investigated the phosphorus input processes from fertilised and unfertilised fields and found that leaching from sediment interstitial sites was the main source of phosphorus pollution. The risk of eutrophication exceeded the recommended threshold, and differences in soil composition and water buffering capacity were identified as factors influencing the risk of eutrophication.
JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marcus von der Au, Tristan Zimmermann, Ulrike Kleeberg, Wolf von Tuempling, Daniel Proefrock
Summary: The study analyzed trace elements in surface sediment samples collected in 2014 to assess the pollution level and changes in the Wadden Sea. Cluster analysis and principal component analysis revealed three distinct sub-catchments, and discriminant analysis confirmed the classification. The study also demonstrated the representative nature of the sampling strategy for sediment characterization.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Verena C. Schreiner, Liana Liebmann, Alexander Feckler, Matthias Liess, Moritz Link, Anke Schneeweiss, Amelie Truchy, Wolf von Tuempling, Philipp Vormeier, Oliver Weisner, Ralf B. Schafer, Mirco Bundschuh
Summary: Microbial and total decomposition of standardized substrates (decotabs and cotton strips) showed weak or no association with the decomposition of natural substrate (leaves), likely due to differences in composition. Different environmental variables were identified as the most influential for each substrate, and the directions of these relationships varied between substrates. Therefore, these standardized substrates are unsuitable surrogates when investigating the decomposition of allochthonous organic matter in streams.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Nitin Khandelwal, Nisha Singh, Ekta Tiwari, Remi Marsac, Dieter Schild, Thorsten Schaefer, Gopala Krishna Darbha
Summary: In this study, the growth behavior of redox sensitive Fe0 nanoparticles (nZVI) was found to vary on different clay surfaces. The non-swelling kaolinite (K-nZVI) showed dominant surface growth characteristics, forming larger nZVI particles (>24.8 +/- 7.4 nm) with positive zeta potential. On the other hand, the swelling bentonite (B-nZVI) exhibited negative zeta potential, mainly due to the surface charge of bentonite clay. This surface-dependent variation resulted in higher and faster removal of oxy-anions with K-nZVI, while B-nZVI showed higher sorption of cations. XPS and pXRD analysis confirmed the major removal mechanisms of reductive sorption, co-precipitation/complexation, electrostatic attraction, and complexation. The findings highlight the potential applications of K-nZVI and B-nZVI in removing specific contaminants from different types of water sources.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Janis Leon Pingel, Johannes Kulenkampff, Daniel Jara-Heredia, Madeleine Stoll, Wenyu Zhou, Cornelius Fischer, Thorsten Schaeffer
Summary: We used PET imaging to investigate the fluid flow field in a fractured granite core sample. The experiments were conducted on a fractured granitic drill core and flow field was analyzed as a function of in-and outlet positions across the fracture and applied flow rates. The study reveals the impact of fracture aperture variation and topography of the fracture surface on the flow field, leading to different flow path characteristics.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Peter Herzsprung, Norbert Kamjunke, Christin Wilske, Kurt Friese, Bertram Boehrer, Karsten Rinke, Oliver J. Lechtenfeld, Wolf von Tuempling
Summary: The molecular composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM) was analyzed using Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS) to identify key MFs. The reactivity of these key MFs was compared using a simple equation, the delta RI, and their importance for photo degradation and drinking water processing was determined.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
U. Pott, C. Crasselt, N. Fobbe, M. Haist, M. Heinemann, S. Hellmann, D. Ivanov, C. Jakob, D. Jansen, L. Lei, R. Li, J. Link, D. Lowke, V. Mechtcherine, J. Neubauer, D. Nicia, J. Plank, S. Reissig, T. Schaefer, C. Schilde, W. Schmidt, C. Schroefl, T. Sowoidnich, B. Strybny, N. Ukrainczyk, J. Wolf, P. Xiao, D. Stephan
Summary: This paper presents the characterization data of the reference materials used in the second funding phase of the priority program 2005 of the German Research Foundation (DFG SPP 2005), including the chemical and mineralogical composition as well as physical and chemical properties.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ivan N. Pidchenko, John N. Christensen, Martin Kutzschbach, Konstantin Ignatyev, Ignasi Puigdomenech, Eva-Lena Tullborg, Nick M. W. Roberts, E. Troy Rasbury, Paul Northrup, Ryan Tappero, Kristina O. Kvashnina, Thorsten Schaefer, Yohey Suzuki, Henrik Drake
Summary: Bacteria-driven organic degradation facilitates the reduction of geochemically mobile U(VI) in deep anoxic aquifers, leading to accumulation in calcite and iron-sulfides. Isotopic signatures of U and Ca provide insights on reduction behavior and calcite growth rate. The selective U accumulation in secondary minerals highlights the potential of these widespread mineralogical sinks for U in deep anoxic environments.
COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
(2023)