Journal
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 498, Issue 4, Pages 4955-4970Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa2732
Keywords
galaxies: statistics; dark energy; large-scale structure of Universe
Categories
Funding
- National Science Foundation (NSF) [ACI-1614853]
- NSF [AST-1517593, AST-1616168]
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [ATP 19ATP19-0084]
- NASA [ATP 80NSSC18K101, ATP NNX17AK56G]
- Lyle Fellowship from the University of Melbourne
- Shimmins Fellowship
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MoEST) [2017077508]
- faculty research fund of Sejong University in 2018
- U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
- Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
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The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (RST), with its field of view and high sensitivity will make surveys of cosmological large-scale structure possible at high redshifts. We investigate the possibility of detecting baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) at redshifts z > 7.6 for use as a standard ruler. We use data from the hydrodynamic simulation BLUETIDES in conjunction with the gigaparsec-scale Outer Rim simulation and a model for patchy reionization to create mock RST High Latitude Survey grism data for Lyman a emission line selected galaxies at redshifts z = 7.4 to z = 10, covering 2280 deg(2). We measure the monopoles of galaxies in the mock catalogues and fit the BAO features. We find that for a line flux of L = 7 x 10(-17) erg s(-1) cm(-2), the 5 sigma detection limit for the current design, the BAO feature is partially detectable (measured in three out of four survey quadrants analysed independently). The resulting root mean square error on the angular diameter distance to z = 7.7 is 7.9 per cent. If we improve the detection sensitivity by a factor of two (i.e. L = 3.5 x 10(-17) erg s(-1) cm(-2)), the distance error reduces to 1.4 per cent. We caution that many more factors are yet to be modelled, including dust obscuration, the damping wing due to the intergalactic medium, and low redshift interlopers. If these issues do not strongly affect the results, or different observational techniques (such as use of multiple lines) can mitigate them, RST, or similar instruments may be able to constrain the angular diameter distance to the high redshift universe.
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