Pharmacological Aspects of Over-the-Counter Opioid Drugs Misuse

Pharmacists’ views on the upscheduling of codeine-containing analgesics to ‘prescription only’ medicines in Australia

(2019) John Mishriky et al.   International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Severe loperamide toxicity associated with the use of cimetidine to potentiate the “high”

(2018) Adrienne Hughes et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Internet pseudoscience: Testing opioid containing formulations with tampering potential

(2018) Jennifer P. Pascali et al.   JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS

Purchasing Over The Counter (OTC) Medicinal Products Containing Codeine - Easy Access, Advertising, Misuse and Perceptions of Medicinal Risk

(2018) John SG Wells et al.   JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES

Identifying and treating codeine dependence: a systematic review

(2018) Suzanne Nielsen et al.   MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA

Is there such a thing as a 'lope' dope? Analysis of loperamide-related European Medicines Agency (EMA) pharmacovigilance database reports

(2018) Fabrizio Schifano et al.   PLoS One

A spotlight on the role, use, and availability of codeine and the implications faced

(2018) Emma M Y Tay et al.   Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology

Intentional Misuse and Abuse of Loperamide: A New Look at a Drug with “Low Abuse Potential”

(2017) Stephen W. Borron et al.   JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Loperamide misuse and abuse

(2017) Heather Miller et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PHARMACISTS ASSOCIATION

Loperamide Trends in Abuse and Misuse Over 13 Years: 2002-2015

(2017) Daniel R. Lasoff et al.   PHARMACOTHERAPY

A Danish Survey of Antihistamine Use and Poisoning Patterns

(2016) Louise Line Jensen et al.   BASIC & CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY

Proarrhythmic mechanisms of the common anti-diarrheal medication loperamide: revelations from the opioid abuse epidemic

(2016) Jiesheng Kang et al.   NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERGS ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY

Misuse of ‘over-the-counter’ codeine analgesics: does formulation play a role?

(2016) M. Foley et al.   PUBLIC HEALTH

The harmful chemistry behind “krokodil”: Street-like synthesis and product analysis

(2015) Emanuele Amorim Alves et al.   FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL

The harmful chemistry behind krokodil (desomorphine) synthesis and mechanisms of toxicity

(2015) Emanuele Amorim Alves et al.   FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL

The availability of over-the-counter codeine medicines across the European Union

(2015) M. Foley et al.   PUBLIC HEALTH

Dependence on Over the Counter (OTC) Codeine Containing Analgesics: Treatment and Recovery with Buprenorphine Naloxone

(2015) Marie Claire Van Hout et al.   International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction

Dihydrocodeine: safety concerns

(2015) Wojciech Leppert et al.   Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology

Cardiac conduction disturbance after loperamide abuse

(2014) J. M. Marraffa et al.   CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

Kitchen chemistry: A scoping review of the diversionary use of pharmaceuticals for non-medicinal use and home production of drug solutions

(2014) Marie Claire Van Hout   Drug Testing and Analysis

Codeine-related deaths: The role of pharmacogenetics and drug interactions

(2014) Jessica Lam et al.   FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL

A “Krokodil” emerges from the murky waters of addiction. Abuse trends of an old drug

(2014) Maria Katselou et al.   LIFE SCIENCES

Purple drank prevalence and characteristics of misusers of codeine cough syrup mixtures

(2013) Laura E. Agnich et al.   ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS

The Role of Dihydrocodeine (DHC) Metabolites in Dihydrocodeine-Related Deaths

(2013) A. I. Al-Asmari et al.   JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL TOXICOLOGY

Misuse and Dependence on Non-Prescription Codeine Analgesics or Sedative H1 Antihistamines by Adults: A Cross-Sectional Investigation in France

(2013) Anne Roussin et al.   PLoS One

“I just wanted to tell you that loperamide WILL WORK”: A web-based study of extra-medical use of loperamide

(2012) Raminta Daniulaityte et al.   DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

Opioid Metabolism

(2012) Howard S. Smith   MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS

“Krokodil”—Revival of an Old Drug with New Problems

(2012) Maximilian Gahr et al.   SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE

Synthesis and binding affinity of novel mono- and bivalent morphinan ligands for κ, μ, and δ opioid receptors

(2011) Bin Zhang et al.   BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY

Dextromethorphan, chlorphenamine and serotonin toxicity: case report and systematic literature review

(2010) Andrew A. Monte et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Anti-morphine antibody contributes to the development of morphine tolerance in rats

(2010) Hyangin Kim et al.   NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS

Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of hydrophobic esters and ethers of butorphanol at opioid receptors

(2008) Brian S. Fulton et al.   BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS