Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ke Chen, Xuke Tang, Binbin Jia, Cezhou Chao, Yan Wei, Junyu Hou, Leiting Dong, Xuliang Deng, Ting-Hui Xiao, Keisuke Goda, Lin Guo
Summary: Inspired by the heterophase structure of nacre, a centimetre-sized bulk material consisting of graphene oxide (GO) and amorphous/crystalline MnO2 nanosheets adhered together with polymer-based crosslinkers was prepared, exhibiting high flexural strength and fracture toughness. Experimental and numerical analyses revealed that the ordered heterophase structure and synergistic crosslinking interactions across multiscale interfaces contribute to the superior mechanical properties of the material.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mingyang Zhang, Ning Zhao, Qin Yu, Zengqian Liu, Ruitao Qu, Jian Zhang, Shujun Li, Dechun Ren, Filippo Berto, Zhefeng Zhang, Robert O. Ritchie
Summary: In this study, the authors fabricated a Mg-Ti interpenetrating phase composite with bioinspired architectures, including brick-and-mortar, Bouligand, and crossed-lamellar structures, through pressureless infiltrating method. These architectures improved the mechanical properties of the materials, enhancing strength and ductility. They also activated various toughening mechanisms, resulting in increased fracture resistance.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Arulmurugan Seetharaman, Venkateshwaran Narayanan
Summary: This research investigates the effect of adding aluminosilicate (bentonite) nanoclay powder on the mechanical and dynamic mechanical behavior of polyester composites. The results show that the addition of nanoclay can enhance the mechanical properties of the composites, and 5 wt% bentonite clay addition provides the best strength and storage modulus.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Binodhya Wijerathne, Ting Liao, Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov, Ziqi Sun
Summary: Nature provides a rich source of inspiration for designing materials with superior mechanical properties. By studying the structures and properties of natural organisms, researchers have developed bioinspired materials that outperform their constituent materials. This research aims to gain insights into designing innovative materials by learning from nature's robust mechanical properties.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xing Wang, Xiaosong Jiang, Hongliang Sun, Yali Zhang, Yongjian Fang, Rui Shu
Summary: Inspired by the hierarchical structure of the nacre shell, B4C and graphene nanoplatelets hybrid reinforced laminated Al matrix composites were prepared via flake powder metallurgy. The laminated composites exhibit high relative density, strength, and plasticity, with tensile elongation above 9.97%. The size of Al flakes obtained by ball milling is crucial for the laminated structure, and the combination of hard reinforcement and soft phase Al matrix achieves a good balance of strength and plasticity.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Muzhi Li, Xiuya Wang, Ru Zhao, Yuanyuan Miao, Zhenbo Liu
Summary: Inspired by natural structures and properties, a novel graphene-based micro/nano structure was proposed, leading to the fabrication of bioinspired nanocomposites with outstanding performance.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Qiang Fu, Emily M. Aaldenberg, Erin N. Coon, Timothy M. Gross, Alana M. Whittier, Brett M. Abel, David E. Baker
Summary: This study successfully achieved a combination of high fracture toughness and optical transparency in a lithium disilicate/apatite glass-ceramic through a bioinspired approach, offering a new pathway for manufacturing transparent materials with mechanical performance requirements.
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Biao Tang, Shichao Niu, Jiayi Yang, Chun Shao, Ming Wang, Jing Ni, Xuefeng Zhang, Xiao Yang
Summary: Studying the structural parameters of nacre-inspired structures can further improve the tensile strength and toughness of composite materials and engineering structures. The brick-and-mortar structure is a classical bionic structure, with the aspect ratio rho and spacing ratio tau being important factors in determining strength and toughness, while the wedged unit structure is most conducive to enhancing strength and toughness.
Article
Polymer Science
Bin Du, Daodao Xue, Rubai Luo, Kenan Yang, Huailin Li, Shisheng Zhou
Summary: This paper mainly focuses on improving the properties of epoxy resin by utilizing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for better dispersion and reinforcement in composites. The results show that the modified CNTs have better performance in the composites.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Dhriti Nepal, Saewon Kang, Katarina M. Adstedt, Krishan Kanhaiya, Michael R. Bockstaller, L. Catherine Brinson, Markus J. Buehler, Peter Coveney, Kaushik Dayal, Jaafar A. El-Awady, Luke C. Henderson, David L. Kaplan, Sinan Keten, Nicholas A. Kotov, George C. Schatz, Silvia Vignolini, Fritz Vollrath, Yusu Wang, Boris Yakobson, Vladimir V. Tsukruk, Hendrik Heinz
Summary: This Review discusses recent advancements in bioinspired nanocomposite design, focusing on the role of hierarchical structuring at different length scales in creating multifunctional, lightweight, and robust structural materials. By manipulating the architecture, interphases, and confinement, dynamic and synergistic responses have been achieved. The study highlights the significance of hierarchical structures across multiple length scales for achieving multifunctionality and robustness.
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Reyhaneh Laghaei, Seyyed Mahdi Hejazi, Hossein Fashandi, Saleh Akbarzadeh, Samira Shaghaghi, Alireza Shamaei-Kashani, Bijan Jahanara, Elaheh Shahsavari
Summary: Triaxial E-glass fabric/CNCs/epoxy composites were fabricated using the vacuum-assisted resin infusion procedure. The effects of mixing medium and CNC concentration on the mechanical properties of the composites were evaluated. Incorporation of CNCs enhanced the fracture toughness and energy absorption during fracture of the composites.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Yushan Yang, Jun Li, Liang Shan, Lei Qin, Ping Zheng, Huiwen Jia, Jian Qiu
Summary: By utilizing biomimetic design and specific preparation methods, this research successfully constructs bioinspired laminated bulk artificial wooden materials with lightweight, high strength, and high toughness. These materials not only demonstrate excellent mechanical properties and weather resistance but also exhibit outstanding resistance in liquid environments. This study provides new insights for large-scale production of high-performance lightweight engineering materials, and opens the door for the design of other biomimetic materials based on nanolignocellulose.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Baosheng Li, Ningjing Song, Yue Su, Jiangfeng Li, Ercai Pan, Chenxu Wang, Juan Gao, Yurong Ma
Summary: Researchers have found that the shells of Giant clams have highly ordered cross-lamellar structures made of aragonite nanofibers. This study investigates the microstructures and mechanical properties of different parts of another kind of Giant clams, Tridacna crocea. The results show that the shells of T. crocea also have cross-lamellar structures, but the building units are nanoribbons instead of nanofibers, and the angles between the nanoribbons have a novel structural feature. The mechanical properties of the different parts of T. crocea vary and are strongly related to the multilevel ordered assembly modes of micro-and nanostructures.
CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jianxiang Shen, Xue Li, Ping Li, Baoqing Shentu
Summary: This study investigated the thermal properties and interfacial characteristics of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) nanocomposites filled with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using molecular dynamics simulations. The introduction of SWNTs was found to suppress TPU chain dynamics and enhance the hydrogen bond formation between TPU chains and SWNTs. Functionalized SWNTs with polar groups showed improved affinity for TPU molecules, leading to reduced polymer mobility and increased glass transition temperature (T-g). The presence of amine groups had the highest potential for hydrogen bonding with TPU chains, resulting in the lowest polymer mobility and the highest T-g. This research provides insights and guidance for the design of polymer nanocomposites and future simulations involving TPUs.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Esmail Sharifzadeh, Kaveh Cheraghi
Summary: The study found that increasing nanoparticle content increases the thermal conduction coefficients of the polymer/particle interphase region and the entire system while decreasing the interphase thickness, leading to more significant negative effects of temperature on the mechanical properties of the nanocomposites.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Dejin Jiao, Jiaqi Guo, Alexander Eckert, Daniel Hoenders, Francisco Lossada, Andreas Walther
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2018)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Francisco Lossada, Jiaqi Guo, Dejin Jiao, Saskia Groeer, Elodie Bourgeat-Lami, Damien Montarnal, Andreas Walther
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Dejin Jiao, Francisco osLsada, Wenqian Yu, Jiaqi Guo, Daniel Hoenders, Andreas Walther
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Polymer Science
Francisco Lossada, Dejin Jiao, Xuyang Yao, Andreas Walther
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Andreas Walther, Francisco Lossada, Tobias Benselfelt, Konstantin Kriechbaum, Lars Berglund, Olli Ikkala, Tsuguyuki Saito, Lars Wagberg, Lennart Bergstrom
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Francisco Lossada, Daniel Hoenders, Jiaqi Guo, Dejin Jiao, Andreas Walther
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xuyang Yao, Jie Wang, Dejin Jiao, Zizhao Huang, Oumaima Mhirsi, Francisco Lossada, Lisa Chen, Bastian Haehnle, Alexander J. C. Kuehne, Xiang Ma, He Tian, Andreas Walther
Summary: A novel waterborne strategy is introduced to fabricate low-cost nanocomposite films with room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP), allowing programmable retention times of RTP signals by adjusting the polymer/nanoclay ratio for information storage and anti-counterfeiting materials. The combination of bioinspired nanocomposite design with RTP materials overcomes limitations in organic RTP compound molecular design and adds programmable temporal features to RTP materials, paving the way for practical applications as novel anti-counterfeiting materials.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Francisco Lossada, Dejin Jiao, Daniel Hoenders, Andreas Walther
Summary: The study introduces a new type of nanocomposites utilizing a vitrimer prepolymer system that mimics the properties of natural nacre by controlling molecular composition and catalyst content. The material also incorporates recycling methods and photothermal converters, improving the sustainability and functionality of bioinspired nanocomposites.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Dejin Jiao, Francisco Lossada, Jiaqi Guo, Oliver Skarsetz, Daniel Hoenders, Jin Liu, Andreas Walther
Summary: In this study, electrical switching was introduced to bioinspired nanocomposites, allowing for reversible changes in mechanical properties of highly-reinforced cellulose nanopapers using low direct current. This innovative approach demonstrates the potential for applications in adaptive damping, structural materials, and soft robotics.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Sofia Marquez-Bravo, Ingo Doench, Pamela Molina, Flor Estefany Bentley, Arnaud Kamdem Tamo, Renaud Passieux, Francisco Lossada, Laurent David, Anayancy Osorio-Madrazo
Summary: High mechanical performance spun bionanocomposite fibers of chitosan (CHI) filled with cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) were achieved through gel spinning, leading to improved crystallinity and mechanical properties. Increasing the CNF content up to 0.4 wt% in the CHI solution significantly enhanced Young's modulus and tensile strength of the fibers, while further increases in CNF content slightly impacted mechanical parameters due to potential disruption of the CHI matrix hydrogel network. Overall, the addition of 0.4 wt% CNFs into 4 wt% CHI formulations showed optimal compatibility and interface, resulting in bionanocomposite fibers with outstanding mechanical properties.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Francisco Lossada, Baolei Zhu, Andreas Walther
Summary: This study introduced a rapid dry powder processing technique to prepare bioinspired nanocomposite materials with high reinforcement fractions and millimeter-scale thickness. The use of vitrimer chemistry and hot-pressing enabled recycling of the materials without property loss and compatibility with existing composite processing techniques. This approach holds considerable potential for translating bioinspired nanocomposites into real-life applications.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Indrajit Maity, Charu Sharma, Francisco Lossada, Andreas Walther
Summary: This study compartmentalizes urea-urease and ester-esterase reaction networks into hydrogel spheres to investigate fuel-driven pH fronts release and regulation mechanisms. The findings can be applied to self-growing hydrogels and developing complex geometries from non-injectable hydrogels.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Dejin Jiao, Jiaqi Guo, Francisco Lossada, Daniel Hoenders, Saskia Groeer, Andreas Walther
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Francisco Lossada, Dejin Jiao, Jiaqi Guo, Daniel Hoenders, Alexander Eckert, Andreas Walther
ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS
(2019)