4.6 Article

Dupilumab shows long-term effectiveness in a large cohort of treatment-refractory atopic dermatitis patients in daily practice: 52-Week results from the Dutch BioDay registry

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY
Volume 84, Issue 4, Pages 1000-1009

Publisher

MOSBY-ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.08.127

Keywords

atopic dermatitis; daily practice; disease severity; dupilumab; effectiveness; long-term; safety

Categories

Funding

  1. Sanofi
  2. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

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This study aimed to investigate the long-term effectiveness and safety of dupilumab in patients with treatment-refractory atopic dermatitis. The results showed a continuous improvement in clinical outcome measures during the 52-week follow-up period, with some patients experiencing adverse reactions, suggesting caution in the use of dupilumab.
Background: Real-life data on long-term effectiveness and safety of dupilumab in atopic dermatitis patients are limited. Objective: To study 52-week effectiveness and safety of dupilumab in a prospective multicenter cohort of adult patients with treatment-refractory atopic dermatitis. Methods: Patients treated with dupilumab and participating in the Dutch BioDay registry were included. Clinical effectiveness and safety were evaluated. Results: Two hundred ten atopic dermatitis patients were included. Mean percentage change in Eczema Area and Severity Index score after 16 weeks was -70.0% (standard deviation 33.2%) and further decreased to -76.6% (standard deviation 30.6%) by week 52. A greater than or equal to 75% improvement in the score was achieved by 59.9% of individuals by week 16 and by 70.3% by week 52. The most reported adverse effect was conjunctivitis (34%). Limited patients (17; 8.1%) discontinued dupilumab treatment. Limitations: Because of the lack of a control group and observational design, factors of bias may have been induced. Conclusion: Treatment with dupilumab resulted in a rapid improvement in clinical outcome measures, and effectiveness further improved during the 52-week follow-up period.

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