Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Bingfeng Han, Hanyu Liu, Tianshuo Zhao, Bei Liu, Hui Zheng, Yongmei Wan, Fuqiang Cui
Summary: The study showed that people's attention to the COVID-19 epidemic has slightly decreased, but a high proportion of people maintained good protective practices. Overall, the anxiety levels across the country decreased from the early outbreak stage to the under controlled stage, but remained at a relatively high level.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bassel Tarakji, Mohammad Zakaria Nassani, Faisal Mehsen Alali, Anas B. Alsalhani, Nasser Raqe Alqhtani, Abdullah Bin Nabhan, Adel Alenzi, Ali Alrafedah
Summary: The study found that dentists in Saudi Arabia have a solid awareness of COVID-19, with most practices aligning with infection control guidelines, but there are still some gaps in knowledge and inappropriate practices that need attention from health authorities.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Daryl R. Van Tongeren, Sara A. Showalter Van Tongeren
Summary: Suffering in the COVID-19 pandemic reveals existential concerns, with existential anxiety impairing one's ability to find meaning, while cultivating meaning is the primary way to address suffering and alleviate existential anxiety.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ariel Fridman, Rachel Gershon, Ayelet Gneezy
Summary: In this study, the relationship between COVID-19 threat and generosity was examined using longitudinal dataset and dictator game study. Contrary to some prior research, individuals exhibited greater financial generosity when their county experienced COVID-19 threat. These findings provide important insight into social preferences under threat.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Hua Luo, Yu Ren
Summary: This paper analyzes the collective irrational behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as panic buying, protests against vaccines, and stigmatization, and emphasizes the close relationship between these behaviors and the spread of rumors. The popularity of social media has led to a flood of misinformation, which affects the public's perception of the epidemic and disrupts epidemic prevention efforts.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Halimat Adedeji-Adenola, Olubusola A. Olugbake, Shakirat A. Adeosun
Summary: Despite efforts by the Nigerian government to promote COVID-19 vaccination, myths and beliefs have adversely affected the perception and willingness of Nigerians to receive the vaccine. This study aimed to assess the factors influencing awareness, perception, and willingness to receive the vaccine among Nigerian adults. The results showed a high level of awareness and willingness to receive the vaccine, but concerns about the short production period were common.
Article
Communication
Katrina T. Webber, Sara Stifano, Sharde M. Davis, Stephen C. Stifano
Summary: This study examines the intersection of racism and health in the context of mask-wearing behavior using the health belief model. The results suggest that racial groups do not differ significantly in their intentions to wear masks, but experiences of racism do shape perceptions and behaviors related to mask-wearing.
HEALTH COMMUNICATION
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Deriba Bedane, Daba Abdissa, Bati Leta, Urge Gerema, Abraham Lomboro, Guta Kune, Abiru Neme, Kumsa Kene, Nimona Berhanu, Abebe Dukessa Dubiwak, Kasahun Girma Tareke
Summary: This study found poor COVID-19 preventive practices among the participants. Factors independently associated with good preventive practices included age >= 50 years, previous history of COVID-19, chronic diseases, and living with high-risk individuals.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Lilian Jans-Beken
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, cultivating an attitude of mature gratitude can help individuals cope with threats and boundaries, reframe their perspectives positively, and strengthen mental resilience and coping skills. Through acts of kindness, expressing gratitude, and appreciating the small things in life, one can build lifelong resilience.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Myron J. Levin, Andrew Ustianowski, Stephane De Wit, Odile Launay, Miles Avila, Alison Templeton, Yuan Yuan, Seth Seegobin, Adam Ellery, Dennis J. Levinson, Philip Ambery, Rosalinda H. Arends, Rohini Beavon, Kanika Dey, Pedro Garbes, Elizabeth J. Kelly, Gavin C. K. W. Koh, Karen A. Near, Kelly W. Padilla, Konstantina Psachoulia, Audrey Sharbaugh, Katie Streicher, Menelas N. Pangalos, Mark T. Esser
Summary: A single dose of AZD7442 showed efficacy in preventing Covid-19 without evident safety concerns. The study suggests that AZD7442 may provide potential protection for individuals who have an inadequate response to vaccination or an increased risk of exposure.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Samea Khan, Usman Shah Gilani, Syed Muhammad Muslim Raza, Tanveer Hussain
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has spread globally, with Pakistan facing the challenge of preparing preventive measures and raising awareness among professionals regarding the virus. Self-isolation remains the only effective method to control the spread of the virus, and public awareness campaigns have been largely successful in Pakistan due to media initiatives.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mohammed Yesuf, Mehd Abdu
Summary: According to a report in February 2021, there were 3,761,512 confirmed cases and 98,088 deaths from COVID-19 in 57 African countries. Ethiopia had the highest number of cases in East Africa, with 147,092 cases and 2,194 deaths. The closure of schools due to the pandemic resulted in over 1.5 billion students worldwide being separated from school. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, prevention practices, and factors influencing COVID-19 among preparatory school students in southwest Ethiopia. The study found that despite having good knowledge and a positive attitude, the actual practice of COVID-19 prevention measures was low. The use of social media, watching television, having knowledge, and a positive attitude were positively associated with practicing COVID-19 prevention measures.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Batoul Bakkar, Fatema Mohsen, Humam Armashi, Marah Marrawi, Nizar Aldaher
Summary: This study aimed to assess the Syrian public's adherence to infection control measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings showed that only 39.1% of the participants wore face masks when leaving their homes. Factors such as gender, age, and residence were associated with good practices, while age and occupation were associated with negative attitudes towards certain control measures.
Review
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Kevin Y. Wu, David T. Wu, Thomas T. Nguyen, Simon D. Tran
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a significant public health crisis globally, with dental professionals facing elevated risks of infection. Maintaining emergency dental care services is crucial in alleviating the burden on healthcare systems and hospitals. The pandemic has greatly impacted dentistry practices in North America, both in private practices and academic settings.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mohammed M. J. Alqahtani, Boshra A. Arnout, Fahmi Hassan Fadhel, Nabil Saleh SLeh Sufyan
Summary: This study explores risk perceptions and precautionary behavior related to COVID-19, finding that risk perceptions are influenced by various factors and can impact the emergence of precautionary behavior. Analysis of precautionary behavior can be categorized into risk perception and precautionary behavior. It is recommended to include risk perception and precautionary behavior in national emergency and crisis response plans.
PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Jiahui Yuan, Xiaomei Li, Yuqi Zhang, Gongye Zhang, Weipeng Cheng, Weiwei Wang, Yongbin Lei, Gang Song
Summary: This study reveals that USP39 is associated with the sensitivity of colon cancer cells to Cisplatin. Depletion of USP39 enhances Cisplatin-induced apoptosis, while overexpression of USP39 attenuates apoptosis. Further studies demonstrate that USP39 depletion promotes apoptosis induced by Cisplatin, which is related to the induction of oxidative stress and DNA damage response. Additionally, the regulation of USP39 depends on p53, as knocking down USP39 results in p53 upregulation and prolonged half-life.
CELL BIOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Hengzhou Xu, Xiaoyan Li
Summary: Chinese-style decentralization has an impact on regional carbon emissions mainly through factor market distortion, investment bias, and environmental regulation. Under Chinese-style decentralization, the effectiveness of emission reduction policies is limited and shows significant spatial interaction. Increases in political, fiscal, and financial decentralization lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of emission reduction policies. Collaborative governance of carbon emissions between regions is the direction for future emission reduction, and emission reduction policies should be redesigned based on the degree of regional synergy.
ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Jiaqi Zhao, Yuanyuan An, Xiaohui Li, Jiali Huang
Summary: This study investigates the trajectories of posttraumatic growth (PTG) among adolescents who survived the Yancheng tornado in China and examines the effects of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) on these trajectories. The results reveal differentiated PTG trajectories and highlight the importance of PTSS in shaping these trajectories for improving post-disaster psychological interventions.
CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Run-Qi Guo, Jin-Zhao Peng, Yuan-Ming Li, Xiao-Guang Li
Summary: The study confirms that the systemic antitumor immunity can be enhanced by combining microwave ablation with anti-PD-1/CTLA-4 treatment in renal cell carcinoma.
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Fang Sun, Xiaoli Liu, Hexuan Zhang, Xunmei Zhou, Zhigang Zhao, Hongbo He, Zhencheng Yan, Yingsha Li, Qiang Li, Yaoming Li, Jun Jiang, Zhiming Zhu
Summary: This study examined the efficacy of catheter-based adrenal ablation for aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA) and compared it with adrenalectomy. The results showed that adrenal ablation had a certain improvement in clinical and biochemical outcomes for APA patients, especially in terms of biochemical success rate. Compared with surgery, adrenal ablation has the advantages of shorter operating time and faster recovery of physical activity.
HYPERTENSION RESEARCH
(2023)
Editorial Material
Dermatology
Zhijun Zhou, Na Li, Huicheng Li, Luhuai Shi, Yangmin Gao, Weijun Liu, Xiaobing Wang, Hua Qian, Xiaoguang Li
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Whitney L. Do, Dianjianyi Sun, Karlijn Meeks, Pierre-Antoine Dugue, Ellen Demerath, Weihua Guan, Shengxu Li, Wei Chen, Roger Milne, Abedowale Adeyemo, Charles Agyemang, Rami Nassir, JoAnn E. Manson, Aladdin H. Shadyab, Lifang Hou, Steve Horvath, Themistocles L. Assimes, Parveen Bhatti, Kristina M. Jordahl, Andrea A. Baccarelli, Alicia K. Smith, Lisa R. Staimez, Aryeh D. Stein, Eric A. Whitsel, K. M. Venkat Narayan, Karen N. Conneely
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between DNA methylation, body mass index (BMI), and metabolic health. The researchers collected data from multiple studies and found a significant association between BMI and CpG sites. They also identified specific CpG sites that interacted with BMI based on race and ethnicity. Additionally, they developed a model that could predict BMI using DNA methylation data and found that individuals with high epigenetic BMI had poorer metabolic health, while those with low epigenetic BMI had better metabolic health.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zongqi Li, Boyang Hu, Ruitao Yu, Tian Tian, Zengcai Guo, Jingbo Mu, Xiaoliang Zhang, Guangshuo Wang, Xiaoyan Liu, Aifeng Liu
Summary: Hollow CoSe2 nanospheres wrapped with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheets are fabricated, which can reduce aggregation and maintain structural integrity. The wrapping of rGO nanosheets increases electrical conductivity and reduces the adsorption energy of OH- at the CoSe2/rGO interface. The hollow CoSe2/rGO nanocomposites exhibit specific capacities of 757C g-1 at 3 A/g and 552C g-1 at 20 A/g, with a capacity retention of 92% over 5000 cycles at 10 A/g.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Shuai Sun, Lichun Wei, Lijuan Zou, Tiejun Wang, Zi Liu, Jianli He, Xiaoge Sun, Wei Zhong, Fengju Zhao, Xiaomei Li, Sha Li, Hong Zhu, Zhanshu Ma, Wenhui Wang, Fuquan Zhang, Xiaorong Hou, Ke Hu
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of preoperative serum CA125 level and age at diagnosis in early-stage endometrial cancer patients after initial treatment. The results showed that preoperative CA125 level and age at diagnosis were independent prognostic factors for 5-year overall survival. Combining CA125 with age may increase its predictive sensitivity.
ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Hua Zhou, Fengliang Wu, Lei Dang, Yan Li, Xiaoguang Liu, Zhongjun Liu, Feng Wei
Summary: This study compared total en bloc spondylectomy with marginal margins to piecemeal spondylectomy with intralesional margins for the surgical treatment of Enneking stage III spinal giant cell tumor (GCT), focusing on local recurrence. The results showed that total en bloc spondylectomy had a lower recurrence rate and should be preferred over piecemeal spondylectomy.
EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Weihua Jin, Fen Chen, Qiufu Fang, Genxiang Mao, Yizhong Bao
Summary: Osteoporosis is a systemic bone degenerative disease characterized by low bone mass and deteriorated bone microarchitecture. Glycans known as Gs have been found to inhibit osteoclast generation and exert anti-osteoporosis effects by modulating the IRF-8 signaling pathway.
EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zhiqiang Tian, Lin Zhu, J. P. Michaud, Meng Zha, Jie Cheng, Zhongjian Shen, Xiaoming Liu, Xiaoxia Liu
Summary: Baculoviruses genetically reprogram their host insects to create a suitable environment for virus replication. In this study, infected larvae of Helicoverpa armigera showed an accumulation of glucose in the midgut, which altered metabolism and immunity. The insulin signalling pathway played a crucial role in regulating the virus infection process. Dietary restriction reduced mortality and viral replication, while glucose supplementation had the opposite effects. This research highlights the importance of metabolic reprogramming and immune suppression in successful baculovirus infections.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Fangfei Liu, Yating Shen, Jiabin Li, Lixia Bi, Xiaoli Ye, Yanhong Li, Du Zhi
Summary: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of ginsenoside Rd on intestinal contractility and related mechanisms in IBS.
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wang Feng, Xia Wen, Yuzhu Wang, Luying Song, Xiaohui Li, Ruofan Du, Junbo Yang, Hui Li, Jun He, Jianping Shi
Summary: A high-throughput wet chemical method was used to synthesize SnSe2/SnSe heterostructures, which were then used as anodes in lithium-ion batteries. The hierarchical nanoflower morphology, built-in electric field, and metallic feature of the heterostructures improved the specific capacity, cyclic stability, and high-rate performance of the lithium-ion batteries. The internal lithium storage mechanism was clarified through density functional theory calculations and in situ characterizations.
Article
Orthopedics
Shuheng Zhai, Panpan Hu, Xiao Liu, Zihe Li, Ben Wang, Hua Zhou, Zhongjun Liu, Xiaoguang Liu, Yan Li, Feng Wei
Summary: This study investigated the prognostic factors of spinal metastases of lung cancer (SMLC) after surgery-based comprehensive treatment. The results showed that surgery significantly improved neurological function and physical performance status of patients. Adjuvant targeted therapy was an independent predictor for longer survival.
ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY
(2023)