Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tian Hao, Yao Wang, Zhipeng Liu, Jie Li, Liangang Shan, Wenchao Wang, Jixian Liu, Jianguo Tang
Summary: Research on nano-modification of polyester using silica nanoparticles has shown great potential in improving crystalline properties, enhancing strength, and fabricating fluorescent polyester. The focus is on synthesis approaches for silica modifiers, surface modification methods, and processing techniques of silica-polyester nanocomposites to enhance the properties of composite materials. This work aims to provide guidance for researchers working in the fields of silica nanoparticles and modifying polyester.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Sangeetha Ashok Kumar, Jaya Seeli Shankar, Siddan Gouthaman, Bhuvana K. Periyasamy
Summary: This article investigates the effect of stabilization and dispersion of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles in the conjugated polymer MEH-PPV. The study demonstrates the efficient electrostatic stabilization of TiO2 nanoparticle dispersion based on pH, zeta potential, and synthesis route. In situ polymerization of MEH-PPV on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles further achieves steric stabilization, resulting in improved absorbance, reduced non-radiative recombination rates, and long-term stability.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Conger Li, Junhong Liu, Kexin Zhang, Songwei Zhang, Yongjin Lee, Tao Li
Summary: This study presents a generalizable method to modify various metal-organic framework (MOF) surfaces with different polymer materials and achieve a uniform sub-10 nm polymer coating. Experimental results show that when the surface polymer matches the matrix polymer, the dispersion of MOF particles is significantly improved.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Gwang Yeom Song, Inseok Jang, Sie-Wook Jeon, Sun-Hee Ahn, Ja-Yeon Kim, Gidong Sa
Summary: The photo-performance and color uniformity of LEDs were enhanced by controlling the surface properties of TiO2 particles, improving light scattering effect. This improvement was attributed to the enhancement of light scattering in the LED package when the interfacial affinity of the TiO2/encapsulant was improved.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Shubham C. Ambilkar, Chayan Das
Summary: Uniform dispersion of metal oxide-like zirconia in elastomeric matrix is essential for proper reinforcement. In this study, three different surface modifiers were employed to modify sol-gel derived zirconia and their effects on the properties of zirconia-filled nitrile rubber composite were investigated. The results show that tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (Tris) is a potential surface modifier for zirconia, which can improve the thermal stability and tensile strength of the composite.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Takaaki Tomai, Naoya Tajima, Motoyuki Kimura, Akira Yoko, Gimyeong Seong, Tadafumi Adschiri
Summary: This study investigates the dispersibility of organically-modified nanoparticles in various solvents, finding that solvent molecular size and affinity between organic modifier and solvent molecules are key factors affecting dispersibility. The research suggests that smaller solvent molecules can disperse nanoparticles more efficiently. Two approaches based on the concept of solvent accommodation are proposed to improve nanoparticle dispersibility in desired solvents, showing enhanced dispersibility trends.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Haibin Wang, Yi Wang, Chunlei Li, Qiuping Zhao, Yuanyuan Cong
Summary: The design of Pt-based electrocatalysts with high efficiency towards acid oxygen reduction reactions is crucial for the development and application of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. By introducing surface modifiers such as silicon or carbon layers, amine molecules, and ionic liquids, researchers have successfully improved the performance of electrocatalysts by addressing issues like interference from non-active species, high mass transfer resistance at liquid-solid interfaces, and corrosion in harsh acid conditions.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Ruibing Li, Zhixin Yao, Sansan Yu, Ting-an Zhang, Dajin Yang
Summary: Arsenic sulfide slag (ASS), the product of sulfide precipitation from arsenic wastewater, needs further processing to protect the environment. In this study, surface modification of arsenic sulfide particles (ASP) was investigated to reduce the use of lime and the oxidizing agent. The stability of the arsenic in the surface modified ASP was evaluated using USEPA toxicity characteristics leaching procedure (TCLP) in which the ASS was cured with cement. The method successfully reduces the leaching concentration of arsenic and has the potential to reduce industrial toxic arsenic slag discharge.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Wenxiao Zhang, Ying Feng, Yifan Niu, Ting Liu, Xiaoyu Zhai, Jiaxiang Liu
Summary: This study significantly improved the dispersion of SiC powders by using ternary modifiers, resulting in a highly stable SiC slurry and successfully preparing high-density SiC green bodies. The application of the novel strategy utilizing modifiers enhanced the electrosteric repulsion between particles, leading to stable dispersion of SiC powders in aqueous media.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jonas Klein, Michael Philippi, Fatih Alarslan, Tim Jaehnichen, Dirk Enke, Martin Steinhart, Markus Haase
Summary: High-temperature treatment, specifically through postsynthesis calcination, is crucial for maximizing the potential of functional nanomaterials. However, this step often hinders the preparation of colloidal solutions due to agglomeration. In this study, researchers successfully obtained stable colloidal solutions of calcined n-conductive antimony doped tin oxide (ATO) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles without using sacrificial materials. This was achieved by reducing the contact between nanoparticles through aerogel assembly. The resulting aggregates in solution, although slightly sintered, were remarkably small, with sizes below 30 nm.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wei-Sheng Chen, Hong-Ren Chen, Cheng-Han Lee
Summary: This study presents a method for synthesizing Ag-decorated SiO2 NPs and investigates the binding ability between Ag NPs and modifiers. The research demonstrates that OH- modified composite has the most uniform coating of Ag NPs and the largest Ag elemental composition. The study also shows that this structure can effectively degrade methylene blue under visible light.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wei Ming Ng, Wai Hong Chong, Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah, Jitkang Lim
Summary: This study provides a systematic analysis of the transport and magnetophoretic behavior of nanoscale zerovalent iron (nZVI) particles, both bare and surface functionalized, after undergoing a chemical reaction. The results show that the colloidal stability of the particles is enhanced and their magnetic properties decrease after the reaction, resulting in improved mobility and slower magnetophoretic collection rate. Furthermore, the study reveals that the surface properties of the reacted functionalized particles change and raises environmental concerns regarding the presence of reacted nanoparticles.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Livia Vasarhelyi, Timea Hegedus, Szilard Saringer, Gergo Ballai, Istvan Szilagyi, Zoltan Konya
Summary: The functionalization of boron nitride nanospheres with polyelectrolytes was studied, showing that at appropriate doses charge neutralization occurred while at higher doses charge reversal took place. The complete coating of particles was shown by a plateau in zeta-potential values. Polyelectrolyte coatings contributed to the stability of the particles, affecting their aggregation properties.
Review
Food Science & Technology
Jiankang Wang, Linxiao Han, Daoying Wang, Yujiao Sun, Junrong Huang, Fereidoon Shahidi
Summary: Omega-3 oils are important sources of unsaturated fatty acids, but are vulnerable to oxidation which reduces their nutritional value. Traditional and newly developed stabilization technologies, such as removal of oxygen and addition of antioxidants, have proven efficacy in inhibiting lipid oxidation and should be further studied for safety and synergistic effects.
TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zihao Wang, Hector Noe Fernandez-Escamilla, Jonathan Guerrero-Sanchez, Noboru Takeuchi, Francisco Zaera
Summary: The adsorption and chemical reactivity of 1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine (1-NEA) on a Pt surface were studied using catalytic measurements, surface-science experiments, and quantum mechanics calculations. It was found that 1-NEA can undergo H-D exchange with D-2 in solution when promoted by Pt catalysts. This study provides insights into the mechanism by which 1-NEA imparts enantioselectivity to Pt hydrogenation catalysts.