Optimization of artificial ground freezing in tunneling in the presence of seepage flow

Title
Optimization of artificial ground freezing in tunneling in the presence of seepage flow
Authors
Keywords
Ant Colony Optimization, Artificial ground freezing, Seepage flow, Finite element method, Tunneling
Journal
COMPUTERS AND GEOTECHNICS
Volume 75, Issue -, Pages 112-125
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Online
2016-02-17
DOI
10.1016/j.compgeo.2016.01.004

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