Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jing Cao, Youming Zhang, Li Wang, Cen Zhang, Congshan Zhou
Summary: This mini-review focuses on the recent development of unsupported MoS2-based HDO catalysts from the understanding of catalyst design. The three aspects including morphology and defect engineering, metal doping, and deactivation mechanism are highlighted in adjusting the HDO performance of MoS2-based catalysts. Finally, the key challenges and future perspectives about how to design efficient catalysts are also summarized in the conclusions.
FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Sasiradee Jantasee, Nattawut Rodtuk, Weerinda Mens, Chaiyan Chaiya
Summary: The characteristics of bio-oil derived from soybean meal were improved through hydrodeoxygenation using monometallic and bimetallic catalysts. The oxygen content was reduced and the heating value of the bio-oil increased. The Ni/gamma-Al2O3 catalyst was found to be more effective in reducing oxygen content and increasing the heating value.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Vasiliki Dagonikou, Stella Bezergianni, Dimitrios Karonis
Summary: The combination of distillation technology and co-hydroprocessing with liquid biomass enables more effective and sustainable upgrading of Light Cycle Oil (LCO). The choice of these technologies results in improved products from degraded feedstocks, demonstrating the potential for integrating these feedstocks within a refinery.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Wajahat Waheed Kazmi, Ji-Yeon Park, Ghazaleh Amini, In-Gu Lee
Summary: In this study, the influence of reaction parameters (temperature, holding time, and biooil concentration) on the upgrading of esterified CG-BO over MgNiMo/AC catalyst in supercritical ethanol was investigated. The MgNiMo/AC catalyst played a crucial role in hydrogen production and hydrodeoxygenation reactions of CG-EBO during the supercritical upgrading. The optimized conditions for the upgrading process were determined as 375 degrees C, 2 h holding time, and 20 wt% CG-EBO concentration, which resulted in a biofuel product with high yield and low oxygen content.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Javier Remon, Marina Casales, Jesus Gracia, Maria S. Callen, Jose Luis Pinilla, Isabel Suelves
Summary: This study investigated the hydrodeoxygenation of lignocellulosic bio-oil over a carbon-neutral Mo2C/CNF catalyst, finding significant effects of temperature, initial pressure, reaction time, and catalyst/bio-oil ratio on conversion efficiency and product fractionation. Higher temperature, pressure, and appropriate catalyst dosage can achieve higher proportions of upgraded products and liquid biofuels from bio-oil.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Review
Thermodynamics
Pooya Lahijani, Maedeh Mohammadi, Abdul Rahman Mohamed, Farzad Ismail, Keat Teong Lee, Ghazaleh Amini
Summary: Biomass-to-liquid thermochemical routes, such as fast pyrolysis, are promising methods for converting waste biomass into sustainable hydrocarbon fuels. However, the bio-oil derived from pyrolysis has poor quality and requires extensive upgrading before it can be used as a jet fuel. Catalytic cracking and hydrodeoxygenation are the most promising approaches for upgrading bio-oil to bio-jet fuel. Further research is needed to understand the mechanistic aspects of raw bio-oil upgrading.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yadi Liu, Liguang Dou, Hao Sun, Cheng Zhang, Anthony B. Murphy, Tao Shao
Summary: This study successfully removes oxygen atoms from a lignin-derived monomer (guaiacol) using nonthermal plasma, improving the heating value and thermal stability of biomass-derived bio-oils. The research proposes a product selection mechanism and analyzes the correlation between mean electron energy and product distribution, providing important guidance for the practical application of plasma-enabled bio-oil conversion.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Mingyuan Zhang, Yulin Hu, Haoyu Wang, Haoyang Li, Xue Han, Yimin Zeng, Chunbao Charles Xu
Summary: Fast pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction are considered promising technologies for liquid bio-fuel production, but the poor quality of crude bio-oils has limited their direct applications. Hydrotreatment such as hydrodeoxygenation is a common upgrading technique, and this review explores the effects of different reaction conditions on the HDO treatment of real bio-oil. The underlying mechanisms for bio-oil HDO, technical challenges, and potential solutions are discussed, along with knowledge gaps and future research directions.
MOLECULAR CATALYSIS
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ahmad Nasir Pulungan, Ronn Goei, Agus Kembaren, Nurfajriani Nurfajriani, Junifa Layla Sihombing, Saharman Gea, Hana Ria Wong, Muhammad Irvan Hasibuan, Rahayu Rahayu, Alfred Iing Yoong Tok
Summary: The quality of bio-oil produced from oil palm fronds was enhanced through esterification pre-treatment and hydrodeoxygenation reaction. The catalyst used in the reaction was mixed metal oxide anchored within zeolite mordenite. The presence of metal oxides on the catalyst's surface increased its activity in producing liquid products and reducing coke formation. Upgrading the bio-oil improved its physicochemical properties compared to the one-stage upgrading process.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lu Qu, Xia Jiang, Zihao Zhang, Xiang-gang Zhang, Guo-yong Song, Hua-lin Wang, Yuan-ping Yuan, Yu-long Chang
Summary: This article reviews the model compounds, catalysts, and equipment involved in the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of bio-oils, aiming to summarize the progress in the utilization of the HDO process and provide useful insights for the efficient practical application of bio-oils.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Sebastian Perez, Andres Moreno, Zhen-Yi Du, Diana Lopez
Summary: This study proposes a controllable synthesis method for Ni-Mo catalysts using multi-wall carbon nanotubes as supports. The results show that Ni improves the formation of beta-Mo2C and enhances the hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation activities of the catalysts towards benzofuran. The synergistic interaction between Ni and Mo is maximized at a Ni/Mo molar ratio of 0.3.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jundong Wang, Michael Jabbour, Lokmane Abdelouahed, Soumaya Mezghich, Lionel Estel, Karine Thomas, Bechara Taouk
Summary: This study investigated the hydrodeoxygenation of acetone using different catalysts, with the results showing that the 5% Ni2P/HZSM-5 catalyst favored the formation of acetaldehyde and methyl isobutyl ketone at lower temperatures, while higher temperatures increased the proportion of aromatic hydrocarbons. Optimal conditions using this catalyst gave a selectivity of 49% for aromatics (benzene, toluene, and xylene).
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Leticia F. Sosa, Priscilla M. de Souza, Raphaela A. Rafael, Robert Wojcieszak, Eric Marceau, Sebastien Paul, Valerie Briois, Fabio B. Noronha, Fabio S. Toniolo
Summary: In this study, the hydrodeoxygenation of furfural in liquid phase over Mo carbides with different crystallographic phases was investigated. The results showed that the oxidation degree of the catalysts affected the product distribution.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Thikhamporn Burimsitthigul, Boonyawan Yoosuk, Chawalit Ngamcharussrivichai, Pattarapan Prasassarakich
Summary: The study investigated the hydrodeoxygenation of palm oil catalyzed by unsupported nickel-molybdenum sulfide, showing that longer reaction time and higher temperature enhanced n-alkane yield. The catalyst with a structure consisting of weakly coupled layers, rim sites, and Ni edges efficiently catalyzed the reaction and could be reused for multiple cycles.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiangchen Kong, Chao Liu, Yuyang Fan, Ming Li, Rui Xiao
Summary: A copper catalyst modified with propanoic acid was developed for the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of crude lignin bio-oil to jet fuel precursors. The modified catalyst exhibited exceptional catalytic performance, improving the yield of jet fuel precursors and reducing the double bond equivalence and aromaticity index of the products. These findings suggest promising avenues for increasing the efficiency of heterogeneous catalysts in the conversion of lignin-based bio-oil to alternative fuels.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yi Zhang, Maria Stanciulescu, Michio Ikura
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
(2009)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Anton Alvarez-Majmutov, Sandeep Badoga, Jinwen Chen, Jacques Monnier, Yi Zhang
Summary: The study showed that co-processing deoxygenated pyrolysis bio-oil with vacuum gas oil did not significantly impact baseline hydrocracking selectivity under fixed reaction temperatures, but led to increased hydrogen consumption with higher bio-oil content. Additionally, differences in hydrocarbon composition and fuel properties were observed in the liquid products from different bio-oil blends after co-processing.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Y Zhang, KJ Smith
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
(2005)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
XN Li, Y Zhang, KJ Smith
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
(2004)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Y Zhang, KJ Smith
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Y Zhang, KJ Smith
Meeting Abstract
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Y Zhang, KJ Smith
ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2002)
Correction
Chemistry, Applied
Jia Liu, Juntong Dong, Xiaodan Li, Teng Xu, Zhenguo Li, Jeffrey Dankwa Ampah, Mubasher Ikram, Shihai Zhang, Chao Jin, Zhenlong Geng, Tianyun Sun, Haifeng Liu
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Seba Alareeqi, Daniel Bahamon, Kyriaki Polychronopoulou, Lourdes F. Vega
Summary: This study explores the potential application of single-atom-alloy (SAA) catalysts in bio-oils hydrodeoxygenation refining using density functional theory (DFT) and microkinetic modeling. It establishes the relationships between stability, adsorptive properties, and activity structures for bio-oil derivatives, providing guidance for the synthesis of cost-effective SAA combinations.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Bin Hu, Wen -Ming Zhang, Xue-Wen Guo, Ji Liu, Xiao Yang, Qiang Lu
Summary: This study explored the pyrolysis behaviors and mechanisms of different monosaccharides, including arabinose, galactose, galacturonic acid, and glucuronic acid. The roles of structural differences in these monosaccharides were analyzed, and it was found that glucuronic acid undergoes a special C-C bond breaking reaction during pyrolysis. The findings provide a deep understanding of the pyrolysis chemistry of hemicellulose and the role of different branches.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Applied
Youwei Zhi, Donghai Xu, Guanyu Jiang, Wanpeng Yang, Zhilin Chen, Peigao Duan, Jie Zhang
Summary: Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is an effective method for the harmless disposal of municipal sludge (MS) and offers potential applications for the obtained products. Optimizing reaction conditions, coupling with other waste materials, and combining different processes can improve the performance of HTC. Furthermore, HTC contributes to energy recovery and enhances the quality of life cycle assessment.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Jia Wang, Jianchun Jiang, Dongxian Li, Xianzhi Meng, Arthur J. Ragauskas
Summary: This study presents a scalable process for converting holocellulose and cellulosic wastes into advanced oxygen-containing biofuels with high furan, cyclic ketone, and ethanol content. By combining hydropyrolysis and vapor-phase hydrodeoxygenation using Pd/Al2O3 as a catalyst, the researchers achieved high yields and conversions. The integrated process holds great promise for biomass waste conversion into advanced biofuels.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Florian Held, Jannis Reusch, Steffen Salenbauch, Christian Hasse
Summary: The accurate prediction and assessment of soot emissions in internal combustion engines are crucial for the development of sustainable powertrains. This study presents a detailed quadrature-based method of moments (QMOM) soot model coupled with a state-of-the-art flow solver for the simulation of gasoline engines. The model accurately describes the entire cause-and-effect chain of soot formation, growth and oxidation. Experimental validation and engine cycle simulations are used to identify the root cause of observed soot formation hotspots.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2024)