4.7 Article

Triclosan exposure and in vitro fertilization treatment outcomes in women undergoing in vitro fertilization

Journal

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
Volume 28, Issue 10, Pages 12993-12999

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11287-w

Keywords

Early IVF outcomes; Urinary triclosan concentrations; Environmental exposure; Implantation rate; Clinical pregnancy; Top quality embryo

Funding

  1. Mazovia Regional Development Fund 2014-2020 [RPMA.01.02.00-14-7576/17]

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This study examined the association between urinary concentration of triclosan and in vitro reproductive outcomes among women undergoing IVF treatment, finding that urinary concentrations of triclosan were associated with a decrease in implantation rate but not with other examined IVF outcomes. Studies among larger and more diverse population are needed to confirm the results, as this is one of the first studies on this topic.
Triclosan (TCS) is a widespread environmental endocrine-disrupting chemical. Animal and in vitro studies suggested that triclosan may affect homesostasis of sex and thyroid hormones and impact on reproduction. Due to limited data derived from human epidemiological studies, this study was performed to examine the association between urinary concentration of triclosan and in vitro reproductive outcomes (methaphase II (MII) oocyte yield, top quality embryo, fertilization rate, implantation rate, and clinical pregnancy) among women from infertility clinic. The study participants were enrolled in an Infertility Center in Poland. A total of 450 women aged 25-45 (n = 674 IVF cycles) provided urine samples. The urinary concentrations of triclosan were evaluated using validated gas chromatography ion-tap mass spectrometry method. Clinical outcomes of IVF treatment were abstracted from patients electronic chart records. Triclosan was detected in urine of 82% of women with geometric mean 2.56 +/- 6.13 ng/mL. Urinary concentrations of triclosan were associated with decrease implantation rate (p = 0.03). There were no association between other examined IVF outcomes: MII oocytes, embryo quality, fertilization rate, and exposure to triclosan. As this is one of the first study on this topic, studies among larger and more diverse population are needed to confirm the results.

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