Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Najiyah Safwa Khashi'ie, Nur Syahirah Wahid, Norihan Md Arifin, Ioan Pop
Summary: This paper investigates the MHD stagnation-point flow of Cu-Al2O3/H2O hybrid nanofluid on a convectively heated shrinking disk, taking into account suction, Joule heating, and viscous dissipation effects. Numerical solutions reveal the existence of two solutions, with the first solution being physically stable. The results show that an increase in suction and magnetic parameters enhances the heat transfer performance, while the Eckert and Biot numbers have no effect on the critical value. The temperature profile decreases with an increase in the velocity ratio parameter, Eckert and Biot numbers, while the velocity increases with an increase in the velocity ratio and magnetic parameters.
NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
M. Riaz Khan, Shipeng Mao, Wejdan Deebani, Awatif M. A. Elsiddieg
Summary: This study investigates the two-dimensional aligned MHD incompressible movement of a nano liquid towards a permeable stretching sheet, considering Joule heating, viscous dissipation, and slip condition. Various physical quantities such as heat transfer, velocity, skin friction coefficient, and temperature are analyzed under different parameter estimates.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Iskandar Waini, Anuar Ishak, Ioan Pop
Summary: This study investigates the radiative and magnetohydrodynamic micropolar fluid flow over a stretching/shrinking sheet consisting of Al2O3 and Cu nanoparticles. Numerical results show that two solutions are obtained for a limited range, with one solution being physically reliable and stable.
NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Subhasree Dutta, Somnath Bhattacharyya, Ioan Pop
Summary: This study numerically analyzes the impact of an inclined magnetic field and Joule heating on the conjugate heat transfer of Al2O3-water nanofluid in a thick wall enclosure. The Lorentz force and Joule heating have adverse effects on flow, thermal field, heat transfer, and entropy generation. Adding nanoparticles enhances both heat transfer and entropy generation, with a higher enhancement in entropy generation compared to heat transfer. The relative slip velocity of nanoparticles diminishes as the magnetic field becomes stronger.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NUMERICAL METHODS FOR HEAT & FLUID FLOW
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Wasim Jamshed, S. R. Mishra, P. K. Pattnaik, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar, S. Suriya Uma Devi, M. Prakash, Faisal Shahzad, Majid Hussain, V. Vijayakumar
Summary: This study investigated the heat transfer characteristics of Second grade fluid model in nanofluid flow using a single-phase model. The addition of nanoparticle volume fraction can affect the fluid temperature and entropy values. The heavier density of copper nanoparticles impedes the flow profile while also increasing the fluid temperature.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Muhammad Rooman, Fazal Ur Rehman, Zahir Shah, Mansoor Alshehri, Ahmed Alshehri
Summary: This study investigates the heat-transferring properties of engine oil with MHD effects using Ellis nanofluid, which contains copper (Cu) and Titanium oxide (TiO2) nanoparticles. The movement of engine oil is influenced by the presence of Cu and TiO2. Various factors such as viscous dissipation, thermal radiation, heat flux model, joule heating, and heat generation affect the energy equation. Mathematical representations are used to describe permeability, entropy creation, and a flat moving surface with non-uniform elongating velocity. The numerical technique bvp4c is employed to solve complex differential equations and analyze the flow and heat-transferring facets of Cu-TiO2. The study concludes that temperature and heat transfer rate decrease due to certain limitations, but these fluids can be used with caution in applications requiring heat transfer control. The findings contribute to the understanding of engine and generator cooling systems, aircraft refrigeration systems, nuclear cooling systems, and other technologies.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Amir Abbas, Mdi Begum Jeelani, Abeer S. Alnahdi, Asifa Ilyas
Summary: This study examines the behavior of magnetohydrodynamic Williamson nanofluid flow and heat transfer over a non-linear stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium. The influence of heat generation and viscous dissipation is taken into account. Through numerical calculations and physical reasoning, the distributions of velocity, temperature, and concentration are obtained and validated against existing solutions.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Abdul Hamid Ganie, Mashael M. AlBaidani, Sohail Farooq, Sadique Rehman, Aamir Farooq, Faisal Z. Duraihem, Sayed M. EIdin, Ilyas Khan
Summary: Researchers have expressed a strong demand for more reliable and long-lasting power storage devices. They have explored three more effective methods for storing heat energy: latent heat storage, sensible heat storage, and chemical heat storage. In addition, the behavior of a two-dimensional Maxwell nanofluid on a stretchable surface has been investigated, and the influences of various factors, such as Maxwell fluid parameter and magnetic field parameter, have been examined. It has been found that the velocity of the nanofluid increases with the enhancement of the Maxwell fluid parameter, while it decreases with the decrease in the magnetic field parameter. Moreover, the increase in Brownian motion and thermophoresis parameters leads to an increase in fluid temperature.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Zia Ullah, Musaad S. Aldhabani, Muhammad Adnan Qaiser
Summary: This study investigates the impact of viscous dissipation, Joule heating, and magnetohydrodynamics on a magnetized cylinder to insulate excessive heat. The complex equations are transformed and solved using non-dimensional representation, leading to computational answers for the related dimensionalized formulations.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Priyajit Mondal, T. R. Mahapatra
Summary: This study investigates the double diffusive, MHD, mixed convection flow of Al2O3-water nanofluid in a trapezoidal enclosure, considering various inclination angles and aspect ratios. The research focuses on entropy generation related to heat transfer and mass transfer, finding that lower Richardson numbers lead to reduced entropy generation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Salman Ahmad, T. Hayat, A. Alsaedi
Summary: This article discusses viscous fluid flow over a stretchable plate, taking into account various influencing factors and analyzing results such as velocity, temperature, and entropy variation with these factors through numerical calculations.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wasim Ullah Khan, Muhammad Awais, Nabeela Parveen, Aamir Ali, Saeed Ehsan Awan, Muhammad Yousaf Malik, Yigang He
Summary: The study analyzes the mixed convective rheology and second law analysis of (Al2O3-Ag/H2O) hybrid nanofluid flow influenced by magnetic induction effects on a stretching sheet. Results show that a large value of lambda 1 can enhance velocity, entropy generation, and heat transfer rate, while reducing temperature; whereas a large value of delta increases velocity and temperature but decreases heat transport and entropy generation number.
Article
Thermodynamics
Aamir Ali, A. Noreen, S. Saleem, A. F. Aljohani, M. Awais
Summary: The study investigates the influence of Cu-Al2O3MHD hybrid nanofluid on heat transfer and flow through mathematical modeling and computations, revealing a decrease in temperature and an increase in fluid velocity with increasing volume fraction. Additionally, the change in fluid temperature under heat source/sink conditions was examined.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
M. B. Farrukh, G. M. Chen, C. P. Tso
Summary: This study investigates the impact of viscous dissipation on the heat dissipation performance of a microchannel heat sink in a parallel plate channel, showing that viscous dissipation reduces heat transfer coefficient and increases temperature gradient near the insulated boundary.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
M. Riaz Khan, Awatef Abidi, Jamel Madiouli, Kamel Guedri, A. M. Al-Bugami, T. H. Al-arabi, Zeyad Al-Zhour, Ahmed M. Galal
Summary: This study investigates the two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics incompressible flow of nanofluid around a stretching surface, considering the impact of viscous dissipation and Joule heating. The results show that the increase in nanoparticles concentration and suction parameter decreases the velocity and temperature distribution, while the enhancement of Hartman number and nanoparticles concentration leads to a decrease in Nusselt number and skin friction coefficient.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART E-JOURNAL OF PROCESS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Saiqa Sagheer, Umer Farooq, Muzamil Hussain
Summary: The aim of this study is to develop a non-similar Maxwell hybrid nanofluid model to investigate thermal transport analysis. The flow of fluid over a linearly stretched surface embedded in porous media incorporating MoS2 and ZnO as nanoparticles with engine oil as base fluid is considered. The effects of magnetic field, viscous dissipation, and heat source on the thermal features of the flow problem are also examined. The mathematical model is simulated using MATLAB bvp4c algorithm and the results are compared with previous studies, showing good agreement.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jifeng Cui, Fakhra Azam, Umer Farooq, Muzamil Hussain
Summary: Non-similar convection heat transfer analysis is performed for alumina-water and alumina-ethylene glycol nanofluids flows over vertically stretching heated plate. The effects of melting parameter, magnetic parameter, and volume fraction on velocity and temperature profiles are illustrated graphically. Furthermore, entropy generation, skin friction, and heat transfer rate are investigated through graphs and tables.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Mumtaz Khan, Dianchen Lu
Summary: This article numerically investigates the time-dependent fractional non-Newtonian fluid model on a vertical plane in a Darcy medium. A generalized Scott-Bliar model is employed to control the flow and mass transfer in the boundary layer region. The analysis shows that the fractional exponent significantly affects the concentration of chemical species and provides insights into the chemical process in the fractional Casson fluid model.
AIN SHAMS ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Umair Rashid, Hasan Shahzad, Dianchen Lu, Xinhua Wang, Afraz Hussain Majeed
Summary: The mathematical analysis of fluid flow in a wavy cavity with a heated circular center is investigated in this study. The focus is on the mass and heat transfer in MHD Casson fluid flow. The results show that the rate of heat transfer increases while the rate of mass transfer decreases with the increasing Casson parameter.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Farida Aslam, Saima Noreen, Muhammad Idrees Afridi, Muhammad Qasim
Summary: In this study, the effects of electrokinetic phenomena on entropy are investigated. The microchannel is modeled with an asymmetrical and slanted configuration, taking into account fluid friction, mixed convection, Joule heating, presence and absence of homogeneity, and a magnetic field. The governing flow equations are linearized using the Debye-Huckel and lubrication assumptions, and the resulting nonlinear couple differential equations are solved using Mathematica. Homogeneous and heterogeneous reaction parameters have different effects on concentration distribution, and the Eyring-Powell fluid parameters show opposite relations with various variables. The overall increase in fluid temperature and entropy is influenced by the mass Grashof number, Joule heating parameter, and viscous dissipation parameter.
Article
Thermodynamics
Umair Rashid, Dianchen Lu, Quaid Iqbal
Summary: The study investigates the influence of nanoparticle shape on the flow and heat conduction of nanofluid in a cavity. The flow behavior and heat transfer of spherical, columnar, and lamina-shaped nanoparticles in the cavity are simulated using the finite element method. The results show that the lamina-shaped nanoparticles perform better in temperature distribution and heat transfer of the nanofluid.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Muzamil Hussain, Wafa Khan, Umer Farooq, Raheela Razzaq
Summary: In this article, a non-similar model is developed for mixed convective boundary layer flow over a permeable vertical surface immersed in nanofluid. The study investigates heat and mass transfer analysis by studying local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers for important parameters involved in the non-similar flow. The authors aim to develop an intuitive understanding of non-similar models and provide valuable insights for researchers in various fields.
JOURNAL OF NANOFLUIDS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Umar Farooq, Muzamil Hussain, Umer Farooq
Summary: Bioconvection in non-Newtonian nanofluids has various applications and is influenced by chemical reactions. This study investigates the impact of chemical reactions on bioconvection characteristics in a non-Newtonian nanofluid using the Casson fluid model and inclined stretching geometry. The results demonstrate that the concentration profile of the nanofluid decreases with an increase in the chemical reaction parameter, while the velocity and temperature profile are enhanced with an increase in the Casson fluid parameter.
ZAMM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK UND MECHANIK
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Umer Farooq, Amina Jadoon, Muzamil Hussain, Mikhail Sheremet
Summary: This study investigates the magnetized flow of Ag-MgO/water hybrid nanofluid over an extending sheet implanted in Darcy porous medium. Various factors such as thermal radiations, Joule and viscous dissipations are considered to understand the heat transfer. The non-similar conversions are used to convert the governing equations into a system of dimensionless partial differential equations (PDEs) and then transformed into ordinary ones using the local non-similar method. Numerical simulations are conducted using MATLAB's bvp4c function, and the results illustrate the effects of key parameters on velocity and thermal profiles. This work contributes to the understanding of thermal systems and solar energy harvesting.
ZAMM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK UND MECHANIK
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Raheela Razzaq, Umer Farooq, Hasan Raza Mirza
Summary: This research aims at studying the nonsimilar forced convection of Maxwell nanofluids. The study focuses on the analysis of heat and mass transfer with convective and zero mass flux at the surface. A nonlinear partial differential system is implemented to describe the flow problem, and nonsimilar transformations are used to transform the system into dimensionless partial differential equations (PDEs). The numerical simulation investigates the influences of different parameters on velocity and temperature and graphically illustrates the behavior of reduced Nusselt numbers and the distribution of velocity and temperature. The study highlights the importance of considering nonsimilarity in real-world boundary layer flow problems.
ZAMM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK UND MECHANIK
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Jifeng Cui, Qurat-Ul-Ain Ashraf, Wenhao Cheng, Umer Farooq, Muzamil Hussain
Summary: This study investigates the convection flow of Carreau-Yasuda (CY) nanofluid model above a vertically extendible surface. The convection in a fluid-filled porous medium has various applications, such as insulation, thermal energy storage, geothermal water relocation, mechanical engineering, and oil reservoir recovery. Nonlinear partial differential equations are used to describe the convection equations, and numerical simulations are performed using the bvp4c algorithm. The results show that the velocity profile decreases with increasing Weissenberg number, porosity, and suction parameter, while the temperature and concentration profiles increase with higher estimates of Eckert, Dufour, and Soret numbers.
ZAMM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK UND MECHANIK
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Jamshaid Ul Rahman, Sana Danish, Dianchen Lu
Summary: In this paper, a novel deep neural network-based method is proposed to simulate the Sel'kov glycolysis model, which overcomes the limitations of conventional numerical methods and offers greater reliability for nonlinear dynamics. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms traditional methods, providing researchers with deeper insights into the complex interactions that drive biochemical systems.
Article
Thermodynamics
Umair Rashid, Naeem Ullah, Dianchen Lu, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa
Summary: The study investigates the heat transfer characteristics and energy transfer of power law fluid flow in a crown cavity with an adjustable heated cylinder. The results indicate that the kinetic energy and Nusselt number are higher for shear thinning, while they are lower for shear thickening.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jifeng Cui, Kinza Tahir, Umer Farooq, Muzamil Hussain, Ali J. Chamkha
Summary: The impact of non-similar modeling on mixed convective magnetized nanofluid flow over a vertically placed stretching surface is explored. The study incorporates the use of engine oil as the base fluid and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) as nanoparticles, as well as factors such as heat source and Darcy resistance. Non-similar transformations are used to redesign the governing partial differential equations into dimensionless, non-similar, nonlinear PDEs, and the effects of important parameters on velocity and temperature distribution are explored numerically. The findings provide crucial data for the development of novel heat transfer devices and serve as a valuable resource for researchers studying nanofluid flows under different assumptions.
JOURNAL OF POROUS MEDIA
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Muzamil Hussain, Umer Farooq, Mikhail Sheremet
Summary: This research investigates the effects of nonuniform porosity on the radiative flow of nanofluid, taking into account the viscous dissipation and inclined magnetic field. The governing equations are solved using a MATLAB algorithm, and the results are validated through a comparative study.
NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER PART B-FUNDAMENTALS
(2023)
