Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Rebecca Yang, Yukun Zang, Jiaqi Yang, Ron Wakefield, Kate Nguyen, Long Shi, Bambang Trigunarsyah, Fabio Parolini, Pierluigi Bonomo, Francesco Frontini, Dahai Qi, Yoon Ko, Xin Deng
Summary: Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) offer significant contributions to net-zero energy buildings by replacing conventional building materials and integrating into the surface of a building. However, fire safety is a vital concern, and this paper provides a comparison of normative frameworks applicable to BIPV modules in different countries. The findings highlight the importance of complying with both PV standards and national/local building regulations to ensure the fire safety of BIPV.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Nuria Martin-Chivelet, Jesus Polo, Carlos Sanz-Saiz, Lucy Tamara Nunez Benitez, Miguel Alonso-Abella, Jose Cuenca
Summary: This paper assesses the suitability of two steady-state photovoltaic module temperature models (Ross and Faiman) for building integrated photovoltaic rainscreens and curtain walls. The study shows that the Ross model is the most suitable for predicting annual PV energy output in these applications, highlighting the importance of fitting model coefficients with representative in situ data.
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Tianyi Chen, Yaning An, Chye Kiang Heng
Summary: Energy consumption increase leads to higher carbon dioxide emissions and greenhouse effect, contributing to global warming. Buildings worldwide consume one-third of total energy, prompting the need for efficient technologies such as Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs) for zero energy buildings. This research focuses on the tropical green building concept in Singapore, assessing the potential of solar photovoltaic energy and strategies for BIPV adoption, while considering life cycle assessment and industry standards. The findings aim to guide Singapore's decision on BIPV technology adoption.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yuxuan Ye, Rui Zhu, Jinyue Yan, Lin Lu, Man Sing Wong, Wei Luo, Min Chen, Fan Zhang, Linlin You, Yafei Wang, Zheng Qin
Summary: This study proposes a multi-objective optimization framework for designing photovoltaic-integrated shading devices (PVSDs) that maximize PV potential, minimize PV area, and enable proper sunshade duration. GIS-based spatiotemporal analysis and optimization methods were applied to determine the optimal PVSD widths in different scenarios. The results show that optimized 0.7-m-wide PVSDs in the real-time rotating scenario can generate 0.861 GWh of electricity annually, with competitive power generation efficiency and sunshade duration. Flexible installation scenarios are suggested to account for shading from other upper PVSDs and surrounding buildings.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Ahadollah Azami, Harun Sevinc
Summary: By studying the building form and envelope surfaces, it is possible to determine the area required for building integrated photovoltaic systems to meet specific energy demands, playing a significant role in energy efficiency.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Dingkun Peng, Zhenlei Fang, Xufeng Yu, Qunwu Huang
Summary: This paper introduces a circuit simulation method for PV modules with various pattern styles, and validates its robustness through custom PV mini-modules that allow for I-V curve measurements and analysis. The electrical and thermal characteristics of dot-matrix patterned (DMP) modules are analyzed in detail, showing that pattern shading decreases module power but slightly increases fill factor and relative efficiency. The power reduction of dot-matrix patterned modules is less than continuous patterned modules, and inhomogeneous pattern distribution causes additional power loss and local temperature rise.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Anna Fedorova, Bjorn Peter Jelle, Bozena Dorota Hrynyszyn, Stig Geving
Summary: The study presents laboratory investigation results of wind-driven rain intrusion in building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems, proposing a quantification of water intrusion through these systems for categorisation and comparison.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
David Restrepo-Herrera, Walter Martinez, Luz Adriana Trejos-Grisales, Bonie Johana Restrepo-Cuestas
Summary: This article discusses the application of building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems through a case study analysis. The study utilizes customer-made photovoltaic modules supported by computational aids. Different scenarios are analyzed to improve the technical and economic conditions of the BIPV system, including software deviation, shadowing influence, installed capacity, and project profitability. The most relevant factors identified are total capacity installed, use of available area, and strategic module placement to avoid shading surfaces.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Anna Fedorova, Bjorn Petter Jelle, Bozena Dorota Hrynyszyn, Stig Geving
Summary: This study explores the impact of WDR exposure on BIPV systems and quantifies water intrusion, presenting a new testing methodology and water collection system. The findings demonstrate the feasibility of quantifying water intrusion, providing performance-based information to improve the design of BIPV systems.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Construction & Building Technology
Nuria Martin-Chivelet, Konstantinos Kapsis, Helen Rose Wilson, Veronique Delisle, Rebecca Yang, Lorenzo Olivieri, Jesus Polo, Johannes Eisenlohr, Benjamin Roy, Laura Maturi, Gaute Otnes, Mattia Dallapiccola, W. M. Pabasara Upalakshi Wijeratne
Summary: This paper reviews the energy-related features of building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) modules and systems, including thermal, solar, optical, and electrical aspects. Further standardization is needed to evaluate the heat transfer and solar heat gain of BIPV modules. The optical properties of BIPV modules play a role in balancing energy saving, electricity generation, aesthetics, and visual comfort. Architecturally adapted BIPV design may reduce the efficiency of modules and systems compared to standard photovoltaic ones. Special operating conditions of BIPV systems complicate electrical design and performance forecasting.
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
(2022)
Review
Construction & Building Technology
Tilmann E. Kuhn, Christof Erban, Martin Heinrich, Johannes Eisenlohr, Frank Ensslen, Dirk Holger Neuhaus
Summary: This paper reviews and analyzes the available technological design options for BIPV systems on roofs and facades, providing energy for decarbonization of the energy systems and analyzing the German BIPV market. It presents detailed analysis of design options for BIPV modules, focusing on PV cell design and color application, as well as options for constructional integration of BIPV modules in buildings.
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Huixuan Sun, Chye Kiang Heng, Thomas Reindl, Stephen Siu Yu Lau
Summary: The research aims to objectively quantify the visual impact of Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) and clarifies its quality in the built environment. The proposed method can be applied to predict the visual impact of BIPV in the preliminary design stage for urban planners and architects.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Huixuan Sun, Chye Kiang Heng, Stephen En Rong Tay, Tianyi Chen, Thomas Reindl
Summary: This study proposes a comprehensive mapping tool to investigate the feasibility of building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) applications, with a focus on optimizing renewable energy production while preserving urban aesthetics. The tool was tested through a case study on buildings along Orchard Road in Singapore, involving visibility analysis, solar energy harvesting potential assessment, and visualization of suitable building surfaces for BIPV. Different deployment strategies were suggested based on visual impact, ranging from high-efficiency technologies to aesthetic BIPV and media walls.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Seyedsoroush Sadatifar, Eric Johlin
Summary: This study explores a design framework for optimizing the configuration of BIPV shading devices, considering the combined benefits of power generation, daylighting quality, and radiative heating and cooling loads. The findings highlight the significant influences of location, building geometry, and user preferences on the value of the system.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Nils Neugebohrn, Stefan Haas, Andreas Gerber, Michael Grimm, Jana Nissel, Rene Liebers, Bugra Turan, Kai Gehrke, Martin Vehse
Summary: The study proposes a panel-on-demand concept for flexible design of building integrated thin-film photovoltaics, aiming to address the high cost issue. The concept involves the use of semi-finished PV modules and the development of new processes for efficient production and aesthetically pleasing modules.
PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Muhammad Imran Khan, Faisal Asfand, Sami G. Al-Ghamdi
Summary: Concentrated solar power (CSP) technologies are considered as one of the most promising ways to generate electric power in the future. The integration of efficient and cost-effective thermal energy storage (TES) systems is crucial for the development of CSP technology due to the unstable and intermittent nature of solar energy availability. Over the past decade, phase change materials (PCM) have gained significant interest for CSP applications as a latent heat TES system. This comprehensive review provides an overview of the current state and future challenges of cutting-edge PCM based TES technologies for CSP application, including the functional parts and research progress in each part.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Furqan Tahir, Devendra Bansal, Atiq Ur Rehman, Salah B. Ajjur, Sini Skariah, Samir B. Belhaouari, Hamad Al-Romaihi, Mohammed H. J. Al-Thani, Elmoubasher Farag, Ali A. Sultan, Sami G. Al-Ghamdi
Summary: Qatar, a peninsular country, has hot and humid weather, and 88% of its population consists of immigrants. This makes the country vulnerable to the introduction and spread of vector-borne diseases, partly due to the presence of native arthropod vectors. The changing climatic conditions are expected to make Qatar's weather even warmer. Factors like humidity and temperature play a role in the breeding and distribution of different mosquito species in the region. Without proper precautions, high rates of specific mosquito species can lead to the transmission of various vector-borne diseases. This study analyzes the environmental impact on the occurrence of mosquito species in Qatar and proposes the use of a Naive Bayes model to predict favorable environmental conditions for specific mosquito species. The findings can help in planning and implementing surveillance systems and preventive measures to control the spread of mosquitoes in Qatar.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Mohammed M. Al-Humaiqani, Sami G. Al-Ghamdi
Summary: The frequency and severity of climate change are predicted to increase, leading to more disasters, increased vulnerability in the built environment system, and decreased coping capacity. Achieving resilience in the built environment is challenging and requires collaboration among various stakeholders. This study engaged governmental authorities, regulatory bodies, engineering firms, professionals, contractors, and NGOs and NPOs through a questionnaire survey to understand their perceptions on climate change adaptation, built environment resilience qualities, and the resilience of the existing built environment. The results revealed the need for improving public understanding and management tools, reducing economic losses, and developing necessary plans.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Omar F. Alrawi, Sami G. Al-Ghamdi
Summary: Global warming and climate degradation have led to the adoption of renewable energy sources, especially photovoltaic systems, which can be deployed on residential rooftops. However, there are barriers to residential rooftop photovoltaic system adoption, including public acceptance, market readiness, and supportive governmental policies. This study aims to address these barriers using a combinational approach, analyzing customer acceptance, market penetration, and government policies. The research focuses on Qatar as a case study for developing the study framework.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Ammar M. M. Khourchid, Tareq A. A. Al-Ansari, Sami G. G. Al-Ghamdi
Summary: Buildings are major contributors to climate change in hot and dry climates, and climate change is expected to increase cooling demands. This study investigates the impact of climate change on cooling demands in different building types in Qatar and evaluates related environmental impacts. The study found that the cooling demand could increase by 13-53% and 19-67% in 2071 and 2100, respectively, and buildings with higher thermal insulation and lower window-to-wall ratio are less affected. Replacing natural gas with solar power can reduce cooling energy-associated CO2 emissions by 92%.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Sami Sbahieh, Gordon Mckay, Sami G. G. Al-Ghamdi
Summary: This paper assesses the environmental impacts of glass fiber-reinforced polymer bars, carbon fiber-reinforced polymer, and steel glass fiber-reinforced polymer bars compared to steel bars. It also compares steel-reinforced beams made with desalinated fresh water to GFRP/CFRP reinforced beams made with seawater. The results show that GFRP bars outperform steel bars in 10 out of 14 categories, while CFRP bars perform worse in 10 categories. The study highlights the environmental advantages of using FRP bars in construction and emphasizes the importance of sustainable construction practices in minimizing environmental impacts.
FRONTIERS IN BUILT ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Muhammad Salman Afzal, Furqan Tahir, Sami G. Al-Ghamdi
Summary: With economic and population growth, artificial island development (AID) has become popular in overcoming land limitations. However, this study focused on the environmental concerns associated with AID in Qatar's island (QI). Extensive environmental impact assessment (EIA) was conducted, covering various aspects such as meteorology, hydrodynamics, sediment quality, and biodiversity. The results showed acceptable turbidity and sediment levels during construction, and strategic measures were proposed for future developments.
CLEANER ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Muhammad Usman Sajid, Shoukat Alim Khan, Muammer Koc, Sami G. Al-Ghamdi, Yusuf Bicer
Summary: This study conducted a comprehensive life cycle assessment of conventional and spectra-managed greenhouses designed for hot and arid climates. The novel roof greenhouse integrated photovoltaics and dielectric mirrors for solar spectrum optimization, while the nanofluid roof greenhouse used spectrum-selective nanofluid for sustainable cooling. The life cycle impact assessment showed that the novel roof greenhouse could significantly reduce environmental impacts compared to the conventional greenhouse.
CLEANER ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Salma Habib, Furqan Tahir, Fabiha Hussain, Nadine Macauley, Sami G. Al-Ghamdi
Summary: Carbon capture, storage, and sequestration play a crucial role in mitigating the adverse effects of climate change. To achieve the 2 degrees C target, it is essential to implement both artificial and natural carbon capturing techniques and utilize renewable resources. This review critically examines various natural carbon pools, methodologies, and modeling techniques for carbon accounting, providing specific recommendations and highlighting the potential benefits of natural carbon sinks. Ground and field measurements are identified as the most accurate methods, while satellite earth observation, drone, and airborne measurements show significant potential for enhancing ecosystem analysis.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Mohammad Zaher Serdar, Sami G. G. Al-Ghamdi
Summary: This research proposes a new framework for evaluating the performance of flooded road networks during the recovery stage. A Recovery Resilience Index (RRI) is calculated using the resilience index and metrics, and a sensitivity analysis is conducted for consistent results. Three post-flood interventions were evaluated, with the critical-links-first strategy being the most effective and flood-susceptibility-based strategy being the least effective. This framework provides options for recovery planning and resource allocation, and recommendations for future mega events.
FRONTIERS IN BUILT ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Muhammad Imran Khan, Sami G. Al-Ghamdi
Summary: The serious threat of climate change has prompted GCC countries to aggressively seek clean energy sources. Recently, these countries have announced carbon emission targets, with some aiming for net-zero emissions by 2050 or 2060. Governments and energy companies around the world are betting on hydrogen to lower emissions. However, there are obstacles to the adoption of a green hydrogen economy in Gulf countries, including high production costs, infrastructure and transportation issues, regulation, and demand. This study analyzes the obstacles and future prospects of hydrogen economy in the GCC region using SWOT analysis, concluding that while GCC countries have the potential to lead in hydrogen, they need to take risks to compete globally, and the growth of the hydrogen economy depends on external factors beyond their control.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Furqan Tahir, Binash Imteyaz, Muhammad Yasir, Sami G. Al-Ghamdi
Summary: Among carbon capture technologies, oxy-fuel combustion is more competitive, but obtaining pure oxygen is costly. Ion transport membranes have improved energy efficiency, but the current membranes have low oxygen permeation flux. This study investigates oxy-methane combustion in a vertical porous plate reactor to improve reactor design for oxygen transport membrane reactor applications.
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Mohammad Ja'fari, Muhammad Imran Khan, Sami G. Al-Ghamdi, Artur J. Jaworski, Faisal Asfand
Summary: In energy intensive industries, the use of ORC technology for waste heat recovery can enhance energy efficiency, reduce carbon emissions, and provide a solution for energy saving in the iron and steel sector, contributing to the fight against climate change.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Sami Sbahieh, Gordon Mckay, Sami G. Al-Ghamdi
Summary: Advancements in eco-friendly technology in the construction sector have led to the development of various building materials to replace traditional ones. Geopolymer concrete has emerged as a substitute for ordinary Portland concrete, offering reduced carbon emissions and environmental pollutants, as well as improved mechanical strength and durability.
Article
Management
Ayman M. Raouf, Sami G. Al-Ghamdi
Summary: Quality performance in construction refers to the degree of compliance with specifications. Green buildings extend this compliance to sustainability aspects. This research provides a comprehensive framework to address inadequate construction practices and a lack of understanding of operations and maintenance practices.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
(2023)
