4.2 Article

Association entre la frequence de consultation des medias d'information et la detresse psychologique chez les femmes enceintes durant la pandemie de COVID-19: Association between news media consulting frequency and psychological distress in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic

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SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0706743720963917

Keywords

anxiete; depression; medias; COVID-19; pandemie; sante mentale; detresse psychologique; grossesse

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This study examined the association between news media use frequency during the COVID-19 pandemic and psychological distress in pregnant women, finding a significant link between news media exposure frequency and distress severity. Pregnant women who reported higher news media exposure showed higher levels of psychological distress, suggesting the importance of limiting news media consumption during pandemics.
Objective: Examine the association between news media use frequency during the COVID-19 pandemic and the scale of psychological distress in pregnant women, considering this distress known harmful effects on the fetus development. Method: Pregnant women living in Quebec province (N = 1014) have been recruited in April 2020 through social media, while a state of health emergency was declared. Participants were divided in 4 groups, according to self-reported frequency of news media consulting (little or none; one time a day; several times a day; constant). They filled measures of depressive symptoms, negative affects, post-traumatic stress symptoms and anxiety specific to COVID-19. Instrument scores were grouped under a unique factor of psychological distress. Results: An ANCOVA controlling for age, gestational age, education level, household annual revenue and a diagnosed mental disorder present at the time of participation in study shows that news media exposure frequency is significantly associated with psychological distress severity in pregnant women, during COVID-19 pandemic, F(3,998) = 27.02, p < 0.001, eta 2 partial = 0.08. Given the mean comparisons a posteriori, higher psychological distress rates are found as soon as news media exposure exceeds once a day (effect sizes between 0.38 and 0.81). Conclusions: The more pregnant women report consulting the news media during the COVID-19 pandemic, the more likely they are to exhibit psychological distress. Results provide one of the first empirical supports to recommendations of World Health Organization, Canada government and psychiatric associations that encourage population to limit their news media consulting during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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