Article
Construction & Building Technology
Mengyuan Lu, Huigang Xiao, Min Liu, Jianhua Feng
Summary: It has been proposed an effective fiber modification method, which enhances the mechanical properties. A thin SiO2 layer was formed on carbon fiber surface through the condensation and polymerization of tetraethyl orthosilicate under alkaline conditions, which can react with Ca(OH)2 to form calcium silicate hydrate and condense the fiber-matrix interface. Nano-SiO2 modified carbon fibers were produced and the mechanical properties of modified carbon fiber reinforced cementitious composites were investigated. The modified material exhibited significant enhancements in flexural strength and tensile strength, as well as improved post-crack behavior and toughness properties due to the denser microstructure of fiber-matrix interface.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Hyunchul Ahn, Da Jeong Gong, Hyun Ho Lee, Joo Yeon Seo, Kyung-Mo Song, Su Jin Eom, Sang Young Yeo
Summary: This study focuses on collagen materials sourced from porcine and fish skins, analyzing their physical properties and the advantages of conjugated fibers made from these materials. The research also highlights how mechanical properties of collagen structure can be manipulated based on the composition of collagen in conjugated fibers.
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Senniangiri Natarajan, Gurusamy Pathinettampadian, Muthuraman Vadivel, Pastin Sony Sundar Yesudasan, Bensam Raj Jesuretnam
Summary: Natural fiber reinforced composites are lightweight energy-saving materials used in engineering applications. This study aimed to improve the mechanical properties of these composites by adding nano-silica particles. The results showed that the addition of 40 wt% Indian almond fiber and 2 wt% nano-silica significantly improved the mechanical properties of the composite material.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Seyma Nur Durukan, Bertan Beylergil, Cigdem Dulgerbaki
Summary: In this study, the effects of silane-treated nano-CaCO3 particles on the mechanical properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites were experimentally investigated. The results showed that the dispersion of 5 wt% silane-treated nano-CaCO3 particles can enhance the flexural modulus, flexural strength, fracture toughness, and ILSS values of the composites. The storage modulus was also increased, while there was no significant effect on the glass transition temperature.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Vivek Dhand, Gyeonghun Han, Sanghoon Kim, Kyongyop Rhee
Summary: A novel method for coating basalt fiber with a eutectic bismuth-tin (Bi-Sn) mixture was developed, which showed improved tribo-mechanical properties and thermal stability in the final epoxy-composite material.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Okan Celik, Abdulkadir Yasar, Berkay Karacor
Summary: Driven by environmental concerns and sustainability issues, researchers have developed novel composite structures in various industries. This study focuses on designing and manufacturing aramid and basalt fiber reinforced polymer hybrid composites as an alternative to carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. Different fiber ratios and stacking sequences were used to examine their effect on mechanical characteristics. Test results showed that tensile strength was dependent on fiber ratio and sequence, with CFRPs having the highest tensile strength. Impact test results revealed that basalt/aramid fiber hybrid composites had higher energy absorption capability compared to CFRPs. Additionally, increasing basalt fiber ratio increased water absorption capacity, while using aramid fiber in the upper layer decreased ignition loss and increased hardness values. Scanning electron microscopy analysis showed weaker fiber-matrix bonding in hybrid samples compared to CFRPs.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Vijayakumar Nimbagal, N. R. Banapurmath, M. A. Umarfarooq, Suraj Revankar, Ashok M. Sajjan, Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar, Kiran Shahapurkar, Mohammed A. Alamir, Ibrahim M. Alarifi, Ashraf Elfasakhany
Summary: This study investigated the effects of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) and a combination of CNFs and micro-sized short carbon fibers (SCFs) on the mechanical, thermal, and fracture properties of epoxy-PLA composite. The incorporation of both CNFs and SCFs into the composite resulted in improved tensile, flexural, impact strength, and fracture toughness. The combined fillers showed a synergetic effect on enhancing the mechanical properties of the composite.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ruiwen Yu, M. N. Prabhakar, Jung-il Song
Summary: This study developed natural fiber composites using extracted nano-cellulose from waste paper egg trays and incorporated them into vinyl ester/kenaf fiber composites. The addition of nano-cellulose significantly improved the mechanical properties and storage modulus of the composites, resulting in higher performance.
JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Marissa A. Paglicawan, Carlo S. Emolaga, Johanna Marie B. Sudayon, Kenneth B. Tria
Summary: The study examined the preparation and performance evaluation of abaca/glass fiber composites, showing that mechanical properties are primarily affected by fiber volume fraction and lamination stacking sequence.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Xiang-Yi Song, Ya-Jie Wang, Jing-Xin Zhang, Dong-Ao Du, Hong-Yu Yang, Liang Zhao, Fan Peng, Xin Li, Feng Qiu
Summary: The purpose of this study is to prepare nano-TiCp reinforced Al-13Si-5Cu-2Ni matrix composites by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), study the changes in microstructure and mechanical properties, and summarize the strengthening mechanism. The results show that the addition of nano-TiCp can significantly improve the nucleation rate of alpha-Al phase and refine alpha-Al dendrites. The size of precipitated phases Al2Cu is also refined by 28.1% and more evenly distributed. The tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation of the alloy with 1 wt% nano-TiCp are increased by 5.7%, 6.5%, and 29% compared with the alloys without nano-TiCp. This work provides a reference for enhancing the properties of Al alloys with nano-particles to achieve microstructure refinement and performance improvement.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Linyan Niu, Baichuan Zhang, Jun Sun, Jianjun Wang, Chuanxiang Qin, Lixing Dai
Summary: A new fibrous photocatalytic nanofiber membrane with both good photodegradation performance and mechanical property was developed. The membrane, using TiO2@RGO as photocatalyst, showed excellent performance in the degradation of various dyes and dyeing wastewater treatment.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
M. Elhadary, A. Hamdy, W. Shaker
Summary: The study investigated the extrinsic non-autonomic self-healing of composite material in two cases of crack, with and without bridging phenomena. It was found that bridging significantly increased the efficiency of crack healing, demonstrating the importance of bridging in enhancing self-healing capabilities.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Y. Thooyavan, L. A. Kumaraswamidhas, R. Edwin Raj, J. S. Binoj
Summary: Basalt fiber reinforced polymer composites have become a popular alternative to synthetic glass fiber reinforced polymer composites, with the addition of 4 wt% nano SiC filler showing superior mechanical properties and enhanced interfacial interaction. The wear resistance was improved with 4 wt% SiC micro particles, while the water absorption was low with 2 wt% SiC nanoparticles, making the composition suitable for structural applications.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Materials Science, Composites
Ziang Jin, Zhenyu Han, Cheng Chang, Shouzheng Sun, Hongya Fu
Summary: This paper reviews the methods for improving the interlaminar mechanical properties of thermoplastic composites from two perspectives and provides detailed introduction on fiber surface modification methods and different forming technologies. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are analyzed, and future research directions are prospectively discussed.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Zhenhua Wang, Weili Feng, Jiachen Ban, Zheng Yang, Xiaomin Fang, Tao Ding, Baoying Liu, Junwei Zhao
Summary: In this study, sisal-fiber-reinforced polypropylene (PP/SF) flame-retardant composites were prepared using the two-step melt blending method. An intumescent flame retardant (IFR) composed of silane-coated ammonium polyphosphate (Si-APP) and pentaerythritol (PER) was used. The PP/SF composite prepared by PP/SF secondary blending with IFR showed excellent flame-retardant performance, with a limited oxygen index of about 28.3% and passing the UL-94 V-0 rating (3.2 mm) in the vertical combustion test. The mechanical properties of the composites prepared using three different mixing processes were similar.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yaling Wang, Yan Zhang, Guolong Wang, Xiaowei Shi, Yide Qiao, Jiamei Liu, Heguang Liu, Anandha Ganesh, Lei Li
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Guolong Wang, Xiaoqian Cui, Jiamei Liu, Yaling Wang, Yide Qiao, Xiaowei Shi, Yan Zhang, Heguang Liu, Lei Li
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yaling Wang, Yan Zhang, Jiamei Liu, Guolong Wang, Fangzhao Pu, Anandha Ganesh, Cheng Tang, Xiaowei Shi, Yide Qiao, Yuanzhen Chen, Heguang Liu, Chuncai Kong, Lei Li
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yan Zhang, Yaling Wang, Anandha Ganesh, Guolong Wang, Xiaowei Shi, Yide Qiao, Jiamei Liu, Heguang Liu, Lei Li
Summary: A facile method to prepare graphene-carbon black composite ink is developed for direct 3D printing of electrodes, which effectively addresses graphene aggregation issue and improves electrochemical performance of microsupercapacitors.
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yaling Wang, Guolong Wang, Chuyue Cao, Yan Zhang, Cheng Tang, Heguang Liu, Jianfeng Shen, Lei Li
Summary: The development of interdigital microsupercapacitors focuses on increasing their areal energy density, which can be achieved by using 3D printing technology to build pseudocapacitive electrodes with high load capacity pseudocapacitive materials. A double-electrical-layer-enhanced structure of pseudocapacitive materials for electrodes has been designed, along with a 3D printable ink. This method improves the electrical conductivity and load capacity of the electrodes, leading to enhanced electrochemical performance of MSCs.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Guolong Wang, Yaling Wang, Boyuan Guan, Jiamei Liu, Yan Zhang, Xiaowei Shi, Cheng Tang, Guohong Li, Yingbo Li, Xiao Wang, Lei Li
Summary: The hierarchical framework consisting of CNT@KMO@GC was designed and developed to enhance the performance of MnO2 in aqueous zinc-ion batteries, showing excellent electronic/ionic conductivity and stability, leading to outstanding electrochemical performance.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Cheng Tang, Manni Li, Jianglong Du, Yaling Wang, Yan Zhang, Guolong Wang, Xiaowei Shi, Yingbo Li, Jiamei Liu, Cheng Lian, Lei Li
Summary: Adjusting the coordination structure among LiTFSI, DMSO, and water in the electrolyte via supramolecular interactions results in high ionic conductivity, low viscosity, and wide electrochemical stability window. The new electrolyte-based supercapacitors exhibit good electrochemical performances, with an energy density over 21 Wh kg(-1).
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
X. Shi, Y. Qiao, C. Xing, Y. Zhang, J. Liu, Y. Wang, G. Wang, X. Liu, L. Li
Summary: This article reports a novel lithium anode material that can suppress lithium dendrite growth and enhance the electrochemical performance of lithium metal batteries by adjusting Li+ flux distribution.
MATERIALS TODAY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yide Quo, Ronghui Hao, Xiaowei Shi, Yingbo Li, Yaling Wang, Yan Zhang, Cheng Tang, Guohong Li, Guolong Wang, Jiamei Liu, Heguang Liu, Yuanzhen Chen, Qianqian Li, Lei Li
Summary: The structural integrity of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM) can be enhanced by adding a Li2SiO3 coating, which suppresses microcrack occurrence and improves the capacity retention. The Li2SiO3 coating also affects the formation and distribution of a cathode electrolyte interphase, resulting in improved cycling stability of NCM@LSO.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yan Zhang, Yuanyuan Song, Yuan Shi, Yaling Wang, Xiaoxiao Wang, Xiaowei Shi, Cheng Tang, Jiamei Liu, Guolong Wang, Qiang Tan, Lei Li
Summary: This article introduces a method to prevent graphene aggregation by modifying the structure of the graphene electrode, and successfully validates this method through experiments. The MSCs prepared using this method have good electrochemical performance and mechanical flexibility.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yaling Wang, Yan Zhang, Cheng Tang, Guolong Wang, Heguang Liu, Lei Li
Summary: In this research, a self-sacrificing template route is proposed to construct structure-tailored graphene electrodes for micro-supercapacitors. By utilizing this method, the restacking issue is effectively solved, and both the electrolyte accessibility and electrical conductivity are improved, resulting in enhanced electrochemical performance of the micro-supercapacitors.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Cheng Tang, Manni Li, Yinzhuo Yao, Yaling Wang, Yan Zhang, Guolong Wang, Jiamei Liu, Lei Li
Summary: This study demonstrates the multifunctional hydrogel electrolyte with ultralow phase-transition temperature, wide electrochemical window, anti-dehydration ability, and self-healing ability. The graphene-based microsupercapacitors constructed with this electrolyte show promising energy density, wide working temperature range, and self-regeneration ability. These microsupercapacitors meet the requirements of advanced microelectronic systems. The strategy developed in this study paves the way towards high-performance microsupercapacitors in harsh environments.
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Zhuofan Yang, Junwen Ren, Leyuan Li, Jiamei Liu, Lei Li, Guolong Wang
Summary: As the demand for electrification increases, there is a need for high energy density (U-e) polymer nanodielectric films with improved breakdown strength (E-b) and reduced dielectric loss. In this study, fluorographene (FG) was used as a new nanofiller to develop high-E-b polymer nanodielectrics. By incorporating only 0.2 wt % FG with in-plane orientation, a significantly enhanced Eb and reduced dielectric loss were achieved. The high E-b effect of FG can be attributed to the low crystallinity of the polymer matrix and the FG-polymer interface with deep traps and less defects. This research offers a strategy for the development of high-Eb/high-Ue flexible dielectric capacitors.
ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Cheng Tang, Manni Li, Yaling Wang, Yan Zhang, Yinzhuo Yao, Guolong Wang, Jiamei Liu, Lei Li
Summary: The development of microelectronics requires microsupercapacitors (MSCs) with wide temperature and damage tolerance. The properties of electrolyte are crucial, and an organohydrogel electrolyte with high salt tolerance, ultralow freezing point, and strong self-healing ability has been experimentally realized. Dimethyl sulfoxide was found to reconstruct Li+ solvation structure and interact with free water and polyvinyl alcohol chains through hydrogen bonding. MSCs built with this organohydrogel electrolyte show a boosted energy density and promising wide temperature range and damage-tolerant ability. The designed organohydrogel electrolyte has great potential to advance MSCs.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zehua Zhao, Huandi Zhang, Xiaowei Shi, Yan Zhang, Cheng Tang, Haitao Zhao, Jiamei Liu, Guolong Wang, Lei Li
Summary: This study proposes a method of using 2D metal-organic-framework (MOF) nanoflakes covered on the surface of zinc to enable dendrite-free for long lifespan zinc metal batteries. The MOF facilitates the desolvation process and enables the homogenous deposition of zinc ions, resulting in improved electrochemical performance of the batteries.
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Xi Liu, Wei Shen, Jincun Fu, Toshiaki Natsuki, Lvtao Zhu
Summary: The 3-D carbon fiber reinforced resin matrix composite tubes were designed and formed using a novel braiding-winding-pultrusion processing technique. The effects of temperature environments on the mechanical responses and damage behaviors of the composite tubes were investigated, and it was found that the structural design of the tubes directly affects their axial bearing capacity.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Weihao Yuan, Ziyang Zhang, Yueshan Li, Yudong Huang, Zhengxiang Zhong, Zhen Hu
Summary: In this study, the simultaneous self-healing of matrix and interface damage of fiber-reinforced composites was achieved by integrating extrinsic self-healing based on microcapsules and internal self-healing based on coordination interaction. The high exothermic action of epoxy resin and mercaptan repair agent in the self-healing process was observed using infrared thermal imaging technology for in-situ and real-time damage detection.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Israr Ud Din, Adnan Ahmed, Farah Tarek, Wesley Cantwell, Kamran A. Khan
Summary: In this study, a finite element model driven by XCT was developed to simulate the folding characteristics of origami structures, and the results showed good agreement with experimental data. The study demonstrates the potential application of XCT-driven FE modeling in simulating foldable structures.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Yishan Yang, Yukang Lai, Song Zhao, Hongguang Chen, Renshu Li, Yongjiang Wang
Summary: This study reports the synthesis of a new transparent fiber reinforced polymer material (tGFRP) with high transparency and superior mechanical properties by controlling the refractive index of epoxy resin and using a novel processing technique.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Yuhang Liu, Kai Huang, Junfeng Ding, Shangyang Yu, Zhixing Li, Li Zhang, Licheng Guo
Summary: This study proposes a method for accurately predicting the penetration failure load of composites using acoustic emission (AE) data. The method includes a cyclic loading test schedule and an extrapolation method based on uncertainty. The results show that this method can accurately predict the failure load when LR equals 1.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Jinxia Cai, Bing Xie, Yunliang Jiang, Jinshan Lu, Zeyu Li, Pu Mao, Mohsin Ali Marwat, Haibo Zhang
Summary: This research aims to develop ternary nanocomposites composed of polycarbonate, Al2O3 nanoparticles, and BaTiO3 nanowires for capacitive energy-storage. By optimizing the capacitor materials, the discharge energy density and efficiency have been improved, and the superiority of the ternary polymer nanocomposites for dielectric energy-storage has been validated through finite element analysis.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Hon Lam Cheung, Mohsen Mirkhalaf
Summary: The aim of this study is to develop physics-based models and establish a structure-property relationship for short fiber composites. High-fidelity full-field simulations are computationally expensive and time-consuming, so the use of artificial neural networks and transfer learning technique is proposed to solve this issue and improve modeling accuracy and efficiency.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Yue Jiang, Juyoung Leem, Ashley M. Robinson, Shuai Wu, Andy H. Huynh, Dongwon Ka, Ruike Renee Zhao, Yan Xia, Xiaolin Zheng
Summary: The effect of interface engineering on the combustion and mechanical performance of high-loading B/HTPB composites was investigated in this study. It was found that both covalently bonded and nonpolar/nonpolar interfaces effectively reduced the aggregation of B particles, promoting combustion efficiency and burning rate, and enhancing the mechanical properties of the composites.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
R. Mohsenzadeh, B. H. Soudmand, A. H. Najafi, M. Fattahi, D. P. Uyen
Summary: This study examines the morphological features of nano-zeolite nanoparticles incorporated into ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene nanocomposites. The dispersion of nanoparticles within the polymer matrix was improved following nano-zeolite incorporation. The size and distribution of nanoparticles were determined through tailored histograms, and the effective elastic moduli of nanocomposites were calculated, considering interfacial effects.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Chunming Ji, Jiqiang Hu, Rene Alderliesten, Jinchuan Yang, Zhengong Zhou, Yuguo Sun, Bing Wang
Summary: This paper investigates the effect of impact damage on the fatigue behavior of CF/PEEK-titanium hybrid laminates. A fatigue life model is proposed to predict the S-N curves of the laminates based on energy dissipation approach. The energy dissipation behavior of the laminates under different experimental conditions is analyzed through post-impact fatigue tests, and the correlation between impact damage and fatigue dissipation energy is determined. The validity of the proposed model is verified through fatigue tests under different stress ratios and impact energy levels.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Shaokai Hu, Ping Han, Chao Meng, Ying Yu, Shaolong Han, Haoyu Wang, Gang Wei, Zheng Gu
Summary: This study decorates MXene on the surface of carbon fiber using different bonding interactions to improve the interface adhesion and mechanical properties of carbon fiber-reinforced polymers composites (CFRPs). The results demonstrate that CFRPs reinforced by CF-c-MXene show the optimal properties, with significant improvements in impact strength and interfacial shear strength compared to the unsized carbon fiber-reinforced composites.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Steven U. Mamolo, Henry A. Sodano
Summary: This study demonstrates that chlorination of ANFs and oxygen plasma treatment of carbon fibers enables the formation of a chlorinated ANF (Cl-ANF) interphase, resulting in a 79.8% increase in interfacial shear strength and a 33.7% increase in short beam strength in CFRP composites. This method provides a rapid and reliable process to improve the mechanical properties of CFRPs without degrading the tensile strength of the carbon fibers.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Yuyang Zhang, Huimin Li, Xin Liu, Yanhong Chen, Chengwei Qin, Daining Fang
Summary: Establishing a prediction model for the mechanical properties of three-dimensional tubular braided composites at different temperatures is of great significance. This study adopted a multi-scale modeling framework based on micro-computed tomography to consider the characteristics of the real yarn cross section and establish a realistic trans-scale finite element model for the composites. The predicted mechanical properties were found to be significantly affected by temperature.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Shengtao Dai, Fei Yan, Jiaming Guo, Huiru Hu, Yu Liu, Liu Liu, Yuhui Ao
Summary: This study successfully synthesized a hyperbranched waterborne polyurethane sizing agent and cellulose nanocrystal modified zinc oxide nanohybrids to improve the interface and properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites. The modified composites exhibited remarkable enhancements in mechanical properties and exceptional UV resistance.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Libera Vitiello, Martina Salzano de Luna, Veronica Ambrogi, Giovanni Filippone
Summary: The identification of the percolation threshold in short fiber composites is crucial for assessing material properties and biodegradation speed. In this study, an original rheological approach was used to estimate the percolation threshold of hemp and kenaf-based composites, which showed good agreement with conventional dielectric spectroscopy analyses.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
