Tezepelumab improves patient-reported outcomes in patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma in PATHWAY

Background: Patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma experience frequent exacerbations and hospitalization, leading to poor health-related quality of life. In the phase 2b PATHWAY study (NCT02054130), tezepelumab reduced exacerbations by up to 71% and improved lung function, asthma control, and health-related quality of life vs placebo. Objective: This analysis further assessed the impact of tezepelumab on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in PATHWAY. Methods: Adults with severe, uncontrolled asthma were randomized to subcutaneous tezepelumab (70 mg every 4 weeks, 210 mg every 4 weeks, or 280 mg every 2 weeks) or placebo for 52 weeks. PROs were assessed using the asthma control questionnaire-6 (ACQ-6) and the asthma quality of life questionnaire (standardized) for patients aged 12 years or older (AQLQ[S]+12). The proportions of responders (defined by improvements of similar to 0.5 in ACQ-6 or AQLQ(S)+12 scores) and patients whose asthma was well-controlled, partially-controlled, or uncontrolled in the tezepelumab and placebo groups were identified. The Asthma Daily Diary questionnaire was used to assess changes in overall symptom severity. Results: Overall, 550 patients were randomized. Up to 82% and 77% of tezepelumab-treated patients were ACQ-6 and AQLQ(S)+12 responders, respectively, compared with 70% and 64% of placebo-treated patients, respectively. The proportions of patients with well-controlled or partially-controlled asthma were higher in the tezepelumab-treated group than in the placebo group. In addition, tezepelumab improved the overall symptom severity. Conclusion: Tezepelumab treatment improved PROs vs placebo, as indicated by the higher proportion of ACQ-6 and AQLQ(S)+12 responders and improvements in symptom severity in the tezepelumab dose groups. These data further support the benefits of tezepelumab in patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma. (C) 2020 American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Automated summary

The study evaluated the impact of tezepelumab on patient-reported outcomes in severe, uncontrolled asthma patients. The results showed that patients treated with tezepelumab had higher scores in asthma control and quality of life, with improvements in symptom severity.