Review
Agronomy
Jenna Williamson, Todd Callaway, Emmanuel Rollin, Valerie Ryman
Summary: Mastitis is a costly disease in dairy cattle, but effective antibiotic therapy can ensure the health and productivity of the cattle. Treatment is more effective when milk somatic cell counts (SCC) are lower prior to treatment. Evaluating milk SCC before administering treatment may increase the cure rates of mastitis. A reliable method for enumerating SCC is critical.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Catherine Hennechart-Collette, Gaelle Gonzalez, Lisa Fourniol, Audrey Fraisse, Cecile Beck, Sara Moutailler, Laure Bournez, Nolwenn M. Dheilly, Sandrine A. Lacour, Sylvie Lecollinet, Sandra Martin-Latil, Sylvie Perelle
Summary: A molecular method based on the international standard was developed to detect TBEV in raw milk products. The recovery rates of TBEV varied under different inoculation levels and conditions. The sensitivity and reliability of the method were confirmed, making it suitable for routine diagnosis and assessment of potential health risks.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
C. Clabby, A. Valldecabres, P. Dillon, S. McParland, S. Arkins, K. O'Sullivan, J. Flynn, J. Murphy, P. Silva Bolona
Summary: This observational study aimed to explore the association between milk somatic cell count (SCC) and subclinical intramammary infection (IMI) and determine the optimal SCC cut-point for diagnosing IMI. The study found that in Irish pasture-based dairy herds with low bulk tank SCC, the last test-day SCC was the best predictor of IMI in late lactation.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Zul I. Huma, Neelesh Sharma, Savleen Kour, Sung Jin Lee
Summary: Mastitis is a complex disease that negatively affects the quality and quantity of milk in dairy cows. Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are the main pathogens involved in mastitis, along with other environmental pathogens. The somatic cell count is directly related to the severity of mastitis and has a significant negative correlation with fat, lactose, solid not fat (SNF), and ash in milk.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Carsten Kirkeby, Daniel Schwarz, Matt Denwood, Michael Farre, Soren S. Nielsen, Maya Gussmann, Nils Toft, Tariq Halasa
Summary: The study found that the dynamics of SCC and DSCC after IMI varied between dairy herds, with differing effects depending on the causative pathogens.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Wagdy R. ElAshmawy, Emmanuel Okello, Deniece R. Williams, Randall J. Anderson, Betsy Karle, Terry W. Lehenbauer, Sharif S. Aly
Summary: This study evaluated the effect of different treatments at dry-off on the subsequent lactation's milk production and somatic cell count (SCC). It found that cows treated with antibiotics and teat sealants at dry-off had greater milk production compared to controls. There was no significant difference in the milk produced by cows that received either antibiotic or teat sealant in comparison to the untreated cows. Different dry cow treatments were associated with a reduction in SCC, with the greatest reduction associated with both antibiotic and teat sealant in comparison to controls. Dairies with high SCC may benefit from treating cows at dry-off with antibiotics, teat sealants, or both.
VETERINARY SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Chenang Lyu, Feifeng Lu, Zhentao Shi, Dapeng Wang
Summary: The study developed an ISC-RT-qPCR assay for detecting encapsulated RVA in oysters with higher sensitivity and accuracy than RT-qPCR. When applied to oysters collected from four different farms, ISC-RT-qPCR showed a higher detection rate of RVA compared to RT-qPCR, indicating its potential as a better method for disease monitoring and control.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Fabrizio Ceciliani, Matteo Audano, Maria Filippa Addis, Nico Mitro, Cristina Lecchi, Morteza H. Ghaffari, Mariangela Albertini, Esterina De Carlo, Domenico Vecchio, Gabriele Di Vuolo, Giovanna Cappelli, Francesco Tangorra, Renata Piccinini, Valerio Bronzo, Donatella Caruso
Summary: This study aimed to determine the lipidome of water buffalo milk with intramammary infection (IMI) caused by non-aureus staphylococci (NAS). The study found that NAS-IMI induces changes in various lipids in water buffalo milk, particularly in the class of free fatty acids.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xander F. van Kooten, Yana Rozevsky, Yulia Marom, Efrat Ben Sadeh, Amit Meller
Summary: Most RNA-based COVID-19 diagnostic methods use enzymatic amplification for high sensitivity but rely on arbitrary thresholding. This study introduces a solid-state nanopore sensing technology for label-free quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in clinical nasal swab samples. The method allows for ratiometric quantification of RNA abundance through single-molecule counting and length-based nanopore identification of dsDNA. The results show that this approach can provide quantitative positive outcomes in clinical samples classified as negative by RT-qPCR.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Alessandra Gazzola, Giulietta Minozzi, Stefano Biffani, Silvana Mattiello, Giovanni Bailo, Renata Piccinini
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between weeping teat (WT), high SCC, and the presence of bacteria in goat milk. The results indicated that WT defect is usually unrelated to both the outcome of milk bacterial culture and SCS. Additionally, the study confirmed the role of bacterial infection in increasing SCS.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Camila A. B. Silva Rabelo, Bruna S. Dionizio, Alana G. L. Moura, Wilson Malago-, Maria Bernadete A. Varesche
Summary: This study utilized laccase pre-treated sugarcane bagasse as a substrate in two acidogenic phases to achieve increased hydrogen production. The optimized pre-treatment conditions led to a significant increase in hydrogen production compared to the natural bagasse. Additionally, the expression of hydrolytic and hydrogen-producing genes was quantified, and an increase in gene expression was observed during the phase of highest hydrogen production. The second acidogenic phase strategy showed promising potential for the simultaneous utilization of pre-hydrolyzed substrates for the production of value-added products.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Ruonan Li, Yuhetian Zhao, Benmeng Liang, Yabin Pu, Lin Jiang, Yuehui Ma
Summary: In this study, whole-genome sequences were analyzed to investigate the genetic signatures of milk production in dairy sheep, and 553 genes were found to be related to milk production. The validation experiment showed that the FCGR3A gene has a significant negative relationship with milk production. This study provides a basis for further research on the genetic mechanism underlying milk production traits in sheep.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Arthur Nery da Silva, Luana Alves, Germana Vizzotto Osowski, Leandro Sabei, Priscila Assis Ferraz, Guilherme Pugliesi, Mariana Groke Marques, Ricardo Zanella, Adroaldo Jose Zanella
Summary: The study found that an acute health challenge on the estrus day alters CL gene expression, particularly with significant downregulation of angiogenic genes VEGF and FTL1 among animals challenged with LPS, and upregulation of the HSD3B1 gene. Furthermore, differences in housing systems also resulted in variations in the expression of STAR and LHCGR genes.
Article
Plant Sciences
Luis Rubio, Francisco J. J. Guinot-Moreno, Carmen Sanz-Lopez, Luis Galipienso
Summary: A new species of Sobemovirus, Xufa yellow dwarf virus, was discovered and identified as the causal agent of a disease affecting C. esculentus crops in Valencia, Spain. Fast and accurate methods for detecting and quantifying the virus were developed based on reverse transcription and DNA amplification. The virus was found to have a high incidence in both symptomatic and asymptomatic plants, with higher accumulation in symptomatic plants.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
J. R. Williamson, T. R. Callaway, E. Rollin, V. E. Ryman
Summary: Antibiotic administration is crucial for the health and productivity of dairy cattle. This study aimed to evaluate the association between pre-treatment somatic cell count (SCC) and cure incidence of intramammary infection (IMI) following antibiotic treatment. The results showed that cows with lower pre-treatment SCC had higher cure rates, and cows with higher SCC 28 days post-treatment had lower cure rates.
RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
D. Valckenier, S. Piepers, A. De Visscher, S. De Vliegher
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
S. Piepers, I. Van Den Brulle, K. Mertens, S. De Vliegher
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
F. N. Souza, M. G. Blagitz, C. F. Batista, P. Takano, R. G. Gargano, S. A. Diniz, M. X. Silva, J. A. Ferronatto, K. R. Santos, M. B. Heinemann, S. De Vliegher, A. M. M. P. Della Libera
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Miriam Ayuso, Joris Michiels, Sander Wuyts, Honglin Yan, Jeroen Degroote, Sarah Lebeer, Cindy Le Bourgot, Emmanuelle Apper, Maryam Majdeddin, Noemie Van Noten, Charlotte Vanden Hole, Steven Van Cruchten, Mario Van Poucke, Luc Peelman, Chris Van Ginneken
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Honglin Yan, Bing Yu, Jeroen Degroote, Thomas Spranghers, Noemie Van Noten, Maryam Majdeddin, Mario Van Poucke, Luc Peelman, Jo De Vrieze, Nico Boon, Ingrid Gielen, Stefaan De Smet, Daiwen Chen, Joris Michiels
BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Veronique Saey, Annelies Decloedt, Mario Van Poucke, Luc Peelman, Gunther van Loon, Katrien Vanderperren, Richard Ducatelle, Koen Chiers
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jurriaan Hoekstra, Aldert L. Zomer, Victor P. M. G. Rutten, Lindert Benedictus, Arjan Stegeman, Mirlin P. Spaninks, Torben W. Bennedsgaard, Andrew Biggs, Sarne De Vliegher, Demetrio Herrera Mateo, Reglindis Huber-Schlenstedt, Jorgen Katholm, Peter Kovacs, Volker Kromker, Guillaume Lequeux, Paolo Moroni, Luis Pinho, Sebastian Smulski, Karlien Supr, Jantijn M. Swinkels, Mark A. Holmes, Theo J. G. M. Lam, Gerrit Koop
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2020)
Article
Infectious Diseases
C. Ngassam-Tchamba, J. N. Duprez, M. Fergestad, A. De Visscher, T. L'Abee-Lund, S. De Vliegher, Y. Wasteson, F. Touzain, Y. Blanchard, R. Lavigne, N. Chanishvili, D. Cassart, J. Mainil, D. Thiry
JOURNAL OF GLOBAL ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
(2020)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
D. Valckenier, S. Piepers, Y. H. Schukken, A. De Visscher, F. Boyen, F. Haesebrouck, S. De Vliegher
Summary: The study found that IMI caused by Staphylococcus chromogenes had longer duration compared to IMI caused by other NAS species, with only a small percentage persisting for more than 2 days; Quarters with higher qSCC usually had IMI caused by major pathogens, followed by S. chromogenes and other NAS species.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
I Adriaens, I van den Brulle, L. D'Anvers, J. M. E. Statham, K. Geerinckx, S. De Vliegher, S. Piepers, B. Aernout
Summary: This study investigated the characteristics of milk yield dynamics during perturbations in dairy cows milked with an automated milking system. Results showed that most cows experienced multiple perturbations within the first 305 days after calving, with higher parity cows experiencing more severe perturbations. The method to characterize perturbations can be used for precision phenotyping purposes to understand cows' responses to challenges.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
David Claeys Bouuaert, Mario Van Poucke, Lina De Smet, Wim Verbeke, Dirk C. de Graaf, Luc Peelman
Summary: This study developed and validated high-throughput qPCR assays for discriminating eight single-nucleotide variants associated with suppressed mite reproduction in honey bees. Additional variants in the primer/probe binding sites were identified, and supplementary primers and probes were developed to ensure correct genotyping outcome. The availability of this assay allows genotyping for the suppressed mite reproduction trait and facilitates marker assisted selection in breeding programs.
BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
O. Bogado Pascottini, J. De Koster, F. Van Nieuwerburgh, M. Van Poucke, L. Peelman, V. Fievez, J. L. M. R. Leroy, G. Opsomer
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of normal versus overconditioning on the hepatic transcriptomic profile of dairy cows at the end of pregnancy. Results showed that overconditioned cows had increased fat mobilization, higher liver lipid content, and gene expression pattern biased towards inflammation.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Katerina Zadinova, Antonin Stratil, Mario Van Poucke, Luc J. Peelman, Jaroslav Citek, Monika Okrouhla, Nicole Lebedova, Kamila Pokorna, Michal Sprysl, Roman Stupka
Summary: This study investigated the effects of diets with different levels of dried Jerusalem artichoke on skatole levels and CYP2E1 mRNA expression in commercial crossbred pigs. The results showed that supplementation with Jerusalem artichoke led to lower skatole levels and higher CYP2E1 mRNA expression, suggesting a potential option to reduce skatole levels in adipose tissue of entire male pigs effectively.
ANNALS OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
A. Wuytack, A. De Visscher, S. Piepers, F. Boyen, F. Haesebrouck, S. De Vliegher
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Ameline Wuytack, Anneleen De Visscher, Sofie Piepers, Freddy Haesebrouck, Sarne De Vliegher
VETERINARY RESEARCH
(2020)