4.8 Article

Using Stretchable PPy@PVA Composites as a High-Sensitivity Strain Sensor To Monitor Minute Motion

Journal

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Volume 12, Issue 40, Pages 45373-45382

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c14503

Keywords

polypyrrole; poly(vinyl alcohol); cross-link; strain sensor; current response

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21574076, U1510121, 61804091, 21501113, 21602127]
  2. Fund for Shanxi the 1331 Project Key Innovation Team [TD201704]
  3. Engineering Research Center [PT201807]
  4. Unveiling bidding projects of Shanxi province [20191101008]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

With the rapid development of flexible and wearable electronic devices, research on high-sensitivity strain sensors has been attracting much attention. Here, glutaraldehyde is used as a cross-linking reagent to precross-link poly(vinyl alcohol); then FeCl3 center dot 6H(2)O is added into the precross-linked poly(vinyl alcohol) to obtain composite films of FeCl3@PVA after gelatinization and freeze drying. Elastic conductive films of polypyrrole@poly(vinyl alcohol) (PPy@PVA) are prepared by immersing FeCl3@PVA into a solution of pyrrole in acetonitrile and water to complete the polymerization in situ. The effects of the concentrations of glutaraldehyde and FeCl3 center dot 6H(2)O on the films structure and properties have been studied in detail; the results show that the strain sensor prepared from the optimized film has excellent stretchability (strain up to 309.5%), mechanical property (tensile strength of 32.8 MPa), and relatively high sensitivity (gauge factor can reach 5.07 under 1.0% strain). It can be used to detect various tiny physiological signals, for example, detecting the number of pulse beats, bending of the knuckles at different frequencies, and recognizing the pronunciation of different words by vocal cord vibration. These good properties mean that this kind of PPy@PVA strain sensor has great application prospects in physiological monitoring.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.8
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Zinc Stannate Nanostructures for Energy Conversion†

Jie Dou, Qi Chen

Summary: Ternary metal oxide semiconductor Zn2SnO4 has garnered global attention for its unique optoelectronic properties. This classic ternary oxide material shows high electron mobility, wide band gap, and tailored electronic band structures, making it ideal for practical applications in various devices. Recent research has focused on synthesis methods, nanostructures, and their effects on crystal structure and properties, highlighting potential applications in solar cells, lithium batteries, sensors, and photo-catalysts.

CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Physics, Applied

Interface charge accumulation dynamics in 3D and quasi-2D perovskite solar cells

Guilin Liu, Ning Zhou, Shunquan Tan, Juchen Zhang, Qi Chen, Huanping Zhou

Summary: Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have rapidly developed with high efficiency and low cost, but issues such as J-V hysteresis have limited further progress. This study investigated the hysteresis mechanism in both 3D and Q-2D PSCs, finding that capacitance and ion migration play different roles in causing J-V hysteresis. Conducting further research in this area could help improve device performance and stability in the long run.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS (2021)

Article Mechanics

Comparative experimental study of the dynamic properties and adiabatic shear susceptibility of titanium alloys

Chun Ran, Qiang Zhou, Pengwan Chen, Qi Chen, Wangfeng Zhang

Summary: Titanium and titanium alloys are prone to adiabatic shear failure at high strain rates due to their low coefficients of specific heat and thermal conductivity. The mechanical behavior of titanium alloys is sensitive to strain rate and test temperature, and there are differences in adiabatic shear susceptibility among different titanium alloys. Higher strain-hardening coefficient and strength do not necessarily correspond to high sensitivity to adiabatic shear failure.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Recent Progress in Designing Halide-Perovskite-Based System for the Photocatalytic Applications

Yizhou Zhao, Lanning Wang, Tinglu Song, Alexander Mudryi, Yujing Li, Qi Chen

Summary: This review discusses the specific design principles of halide perovskite-based photocatalytic systems from various perspectives, including photoelectrocatalytic device structures, heterogeneous photocatalytic systems, and applications in environmental and organic synthesis. It also suggests prospective research directions for the future development of these systems.

FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Mobile Media Promotes Orientation of 2D/3D Hybrid Lead Halide Perovskite for Efficient Solar Cells

Ning Zhou, Yu Zhang, Zijian Huang, Zhenyu Guo, Cheng Zhu, Jingying He, Qi Chen, Wentao Sun, Huanping Zhou

Summary: Researchers have successfully fabricated highly oriented 2D/3D hybrid perovskite films and achieved efficient solar cells by using bulky organic cations. These findings provide new insights for the selection of bulky cations and further exploration of more functional organic cations.

ACS NANO (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Solvent Free Laminated Fabrication of Lead Halide Perovskites for Sensitive and Stable X-ray Detection

Min Zhang, Wei Zhao, Deyu Xin, Lin Lei, Jidong Long, Yiying Zhao, Jianguo Zhu, Xiaojia Zheng, Qi Chen, Wen-Hua Zhang

Summary: The study presented a method for fabricating polycrystalline MAPbI(3) films using solvent-free liquid perovskite molten-salt (PMS), offering reduced toxicity, scalable fabrication, and tunability in film thickness. The use of nylon membrane as a scaffold for the infiltration of PMS resulted in MAPbI(3)-LLP detectors with enhanced material properties, showing good stability and high performance in X-ray and single gammaray photon detection, which could accelerate the adoption of polycrystalline perovskites in X-ray imaging and gamma-ray detection.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Development of encapsulation strategies towards the commercialization of perovskite solar cells

Sai Ma, Guizhou Yuan, Ying Zhang, Ning Yang, Yujing Li, Qi Chen

Summary: Despite significant progress in the efficiency of perovskite solar cells, their commercialization has been hindered by the lack of stability. Encapsulation is crucial in providing protection against outdoor aging stressors and improving device stability.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2022)

Article Physics, Applied

Ultralow contents of AgNbO3 fibers induced high energy storage density in ferroelectric polymer nanocomposites

Wenfu Zhu, Wei Zhao, Jiaqian Kang, Pengxiang Zhang, Yun Li, Qi Chen, Zishuo Yao, Zhongbin Pan, Yingtao Zhao, Jiawang Hong, Xueyun Wang

Summary: Polymer dielectric films are widely used in electronic and power systems due to their unique properties. This study improves the energy storage performance of composites by using high-aspect-ratio fibers as fillers.

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Cost Analysis of Perovskite/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Tandem Photovoltaic with Module Replacement

Lina Wang, Huachao Zai, Ye Duan, Guilin Liu, Xiuxiu Niu, Yue Ma, Boyan Li, Yuchao Sun, Huanping Zhou, Qi Chen

ACS ENERGY LETTERS (2022)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

High-Sensitivity and Extreme Environment-Resistant Sensors Based on PEDOT:PSS@PVA Hydrogel Fibers for Physiological Monitoring

Wanhui Shi, Ziwei Wang, Hua Song, Yunzhen Chang, Wenjing Hou, Yanping Li, Gaoyi Han

Summary: This study successfully prepared flexible hydrogel fiber sensors with excellent resistance to extreme environments by adding glycerin to the mixture of poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly 3,4-dioxyethylene thiophene:polystyrene sulfonic acid. The sensors exhibit outstanding flexibility and mechanical strength, and can operate in low temperature and large deformation environments while detecting small strains. The results demonstrate great application prospects of these sensors in physiological monitoring.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

MOFs in Emerging Solar Cells

Jie Dou, Qi Chen

Summary: Metal-organic framework (MOF) materials have attracted significant attention in solar cell research due to their unique properties and various preparation methods. Utilizing MOFs can enhance the performance and stability of solar cells, including dye-sensitized, perovskite, and organic solar cells. This mini-review summarizes recent achievements in utilizing MOFs in solar cells and aims to enhance the understanding of material properties and expand future material applications.

CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

The Spring of Processing Chemistry in Perovskite Solar Cells-Bayesian Optimization

Qi Chen, Yang Bai, Qizhen Song

Summary: This article introduces the application of Bayesian Optimization algorithm in the field of perovskite solar cells. Perovskite solar cells have made significant progress due to their unique optoelectronic properties. However, they still face some challenges in practical applications. The Bayesian Optimization algorithm can accelerate the development of processing chemistry and has great potential for solving problems in the field of perovskite solar cells.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Issues of phase segregation in wide-bandgap perovskites

Zhenhua Cui, Qingshan Zhang, Yang Bai, Qi Chen

Summary: Perovskite solar cells have gained significant attention for their rapid efficiency increase and convenient preparation. Among them, wide bandgap perovskites have advantages in tandem solar cell development and are the most promising candidate for commercialization. However, stability issues significantly hinder the further development of wide bandgap perovskites. Due to their ionic nature, wide bandgap perovskites experience severe photo-induced segregation and degradation under illumination. Therefore, we summarize the reasons for the instability of wide bandgap perovskites and discuss strategies for stability improvement. Finally, we provide prospects for the future development of wide bandgap perovskites.

MATERIALS CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS (2023)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Chemical approaches for electronic doping in photovoltaic materials beyond crystalline silicon

Xueyuan Wei, Pengxiang Zhang, Tailai Xu, Huanping Zhou, Yang Bai, Qi Chen

Summary: This review summarizes the development and application of electronic doping technology, focusing on the use of chemical approaches in electronic doping. New classifications and models based on the properties of dopants are proposed, which inspire further development in the field of optoelectronics.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Challenges of lead leakage in perovskite solar cells

Jing Dou, Yang Bai, Qi Chen

Summary: Solar energy is a promising energy source to meet global energy demands. Perovskite solar cells have made significant progress in efficiency and lifespan. Despite the high efficiency and stability of lead-halide perovskite materials, the toxicity of lead limits their commercial application.

MATERIALS CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS (2022)

No Data Available