4.7 Article

Unitized Regenerative Alkaline Microfluidic Cell Based on Platinum Group Metal-Free Electrode Materials

Journal

ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
Volume 3, Issue 8, Pages 7397-7403

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.0c00788

Keywords

PGM-free; bifunctional catalysts; oxygen electrocatalyst; hydrogen electrocatalyst; layered double hydroxides; nickel/nickel oxide; nanostructure

Funding

  1. CONACyT-Mexico [MX-561206]
  2. CONACyT [CB 2017-2018 A1-S-15770]
  3. China Scholarship Council
  4. European Union (ERDF), Re'gion Nouvelle Aquitaine

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The performance of platinum group metal (PGM)-free bifunctional electrodes, in a regenerative H-2/O-2 microfluidic cell, is examined. The system is operated in an alkaline environment at 25 degrees C. Multiwalled carbon nanotube (CNT)-supported Ni-based nanostructures, NiO-Ni/CNT, were used to catalyze the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR), whereas N-doped carbon nanohorn-supported NiFeOx-CoNy (NiFeOx-CoNy/NCNH) served as oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts. The system NiO-Ni/CNT parallel to NiFeOx-CoNy/NCNH, at 25 degrees C, showed an interesting performance in fuel cell mode (ca. 15 mW cm(-2) at the maximum peak) and in electrolyzer mode (ca. 102 mW cm(-2) at 50 mA cm(-2)). The round-trip efficiency, after five consecutive operating cycles, decreased from 44.76 to 39.52%.

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