4.6 Article

Synthesis of a Novel In2O3-InN Bottle Nanotube Using In-Situ Partial Oxidation with Enhanced Gas Sensing Platform to Detect NO2

Journal

CRYSTALS
Volume 10, Issue 7, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/cryst10070570

Keywords

In2O3-InN; composite material; gas sensor; NO2

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11304112]
  2. Science and Technology Development Program of Jilin Province, China [20170101086JC]

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A brand-new gas sensor nanocomposite, In2O3-InN, was synthesized by in-situ partial oxidation of InN and presented fast response-recovery property for NO(2)detecting. The structure and morphology of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and energy-dispersive X-ray detection (EDX) analysis. The results show that the final In2O3-InN composites were composed of hexagonal type In(2)O(3)and hexagonal type InN, which exhibited bottle nanotube structure on the relative macroscopic level. Microscopically, at the interface of In(2)O(3)and InN, n-n hetero junction formed. Works form gas sensing property found that it is obviously that In2O3-InN got a quite stronger response, 1021, at relatively lower temperature, 100 degrees C, comparing to pure In2O3, 279.1 at 150 degrees C. After doping, the gas-sensing performance was improved. By analyzing the concentration of oxygen vacation and n-n hetero junctions mechanism, it was verified that the superiority of gas sensing properties of the In2O3-InN can be attributed to the high concentration of oxygen vacancies and the formation of n-n hetero junctions.

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