4.8 Review

Membrane-Based Olefin/Paraffin Separations

Journal

ADVANCED SCIENCE
Volume 7, Issue 19, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202001398

Keywords

carrier-based membranes; channel-based membranes; framework structures; network structures; olefin; paraffin separations; structure-performance relationships

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21838008, 21621004, 21878215]
  2. National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFB0603400]
  3. State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes (Tianjin Polytechnic University) [M1-201701]
  4. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering [SKL-ChE-17B01]

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Efficient olefin/paraffin separation is a grand challenge because of their similar molecular sizes and physical properties, and is also a priority in the modern chemical industry. Membrane separation technology has been demonstrated as a promising technology owing to its low energy consumption, mild operation conditions, tunability of membrane materials, as well as the integration of physical and chemical mechanisms. In this work, inspired by the physical mechanism of mass transport in channel proteins and the chemical mechanism of mass transport in carrier proteins, recent progress in channel-based and carrier-based membranes toward olefin/paraffin separations is summarized. Further, channel-based membranes are categorized into membranes with network structures and with framework structures according to the morphology of channels. The separation mechanisms, separation performance, and membrane stability in channel-based and carrier-based membranes are elaborated. Future perspectives toward membrane-based olefin/paraffin separation are proposed.

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