Article
Environmental Sciences
Jessica Stanhope, Craig Liddicoat, Philip Weinstein
Summary: Exposure to green space and artificial light at night are both associated with a range of health benefits and problems, and are influenced by the built environment and urbanization. A negative correlation between green space diversity and outdoor artificial light at night was identified in major cities in Australia. Outdoor artificial light at night should be considered as a potential confounder in spatial epidemiological studies of green space exposure and human health.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jinglu Song, Yi Lu, Qi Zhao, Yunquan Zhang, Xuchao Yang, Qian Chen, Yuming Guo, Kejia Hu
Summary: This study investigated the effect modifications of green and blue spaces on heat-mortality associations among different age and sex groups and at different heat levels. The findings showed that there were no significant effect modifications of green and blue spaces on heat-related mortality risk in Hong Kong, challenging the existing evidence on their protective role.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Cong-Cong Li, Zhi-Cheng Du, Shu-Jun Fan, Matthew H. E. Mute Browning, Luke D. Knibbs, Michael S. Bloom, Tian-Yu Zhao, Bin Jalaludin, Joachim Heinrich, Xiao-Xuan Liu, Jia-Xin Li, Yi-Dan Zhang, Li-Xin Hu, Ming-Deng Xiang, Gong-Bo Chen, Qing Wang, Chun-Lei Han, Shan-Shan Li, Yu-Ming Guo, Payam Dadvand, Guang-Hui Dong, Zhou-Bin Zhang, Bo-Yi Yang
Summary: This study examines the association between green space and mortality in China, and explores the potential mediation effect of air pollution and air temperature. The findings indicate the importance of green space in reducing mortality and suggest potential population-level interventions.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Craig W. McDougall, Nick Hanley, Richard S. Quilliam, David M. Oliver
Summary: There is growing evidence that spending time in or around water bodies or 'blue spaces' can result in improved human health. This study in Scotland investigated the association between different freshwater blue space types and general health and mental well-being. Living close to lakes, rivers, or canals did not have a significant impact on health and well-being, but frequent visits to rivers and canals were associated with greater mental well-being. Understanding the health benefits of different freshwater environments can inform policymaking to maximize the health-promoting potential of urban blue spaces.
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING
(2022)
Review
Urban Studies
Niamh Smith, Michail Georgiou, Abby C. King, Zoe Tieges, Stephen Webb, Sebastien Chastin
Summary: This study provides a quantitative synthesis of the health impacts of urban blue spaces, showing a beneficial association with obesity, all-cause mortality, general health, and self-reported mental health and wellbeing. Despite small effect sizes, the evidence is statistically significant with good quality. However, more research is needed to fully understand and utilize the benefits of urban blue spaces for public health.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nabetse Baruc Blas-Miranda, Ana Lilia Lozada-Tequeanes, Juan Antonio Miranda-Zuniga, Marcia P. Jimenez
Summary: Green space or natural vegetation can reduce obesity risk among Mexican adults by increasing physical activity opportunities or reducing stress and exposure to other pollutants.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Ophthalmology
Brian An Peng, Thomas John Naduvilath, Daniel Ian Flitcroft, Monica Jong
Summary: The study found a weak but significant non-linear relationship between myopia and green space, with the effect most apparent at low levels of green space. Further research is needed to determine whether increasing green space can reduce myopia incidence.
OPHTHALMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ang Li, Adelle Mansour, Rebecca Bentley
Summary: Australia implemented some of the world's longest and strictest lockdown measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study found that extended lockdowns had a significantly larger negative impact on mental health, but the presence of green and blue spaces in people's local environments mitigated this effect.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Oludunsin Arodudu, Ronan Foley, Firouzeh Taghikhah, Michael Brennan, Gerald Mills, Tine Ningal
Summary: Research on the health benefits of green and blue spaces often has bias. This paper discusses a methodological framework, known as the health-data led approach, to address this bias. This approach first identifies sample sites with good and poor health outcomes from available health data using clustering techniques, and then examines the role of green and blue spaces in creating these health outcomes.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jie Chen, Hongyu Li, Shixian Luo, Daer Su, Jing Xie, Tongguang Zang, Takeshi Kinoshita
Summary: Green spaces provide ecosystem services that are closely related to human health. Urbanization has led to the reduction of green spaces and created inequalities in exposure, resulting in health inequities. This study examines the value and equity of ecosystem services provided by green exposures around residences at the municipality level in Japan, and finds differences in per capita ecosystem service value and equity across municipalities. The study also reveals that ecosystem service inequity is related to socioeconomic factors at the municipality level.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Diogo Queiroz Almeida, Henrique Barros, Ana Isabel Ribeiro
Summary: Green and blue spaces have a positive impact on children's cognitive development and intelligence quotient (IQ). Specifically, this study found that the presence of green spaces near residential areas is associated with higher performance and global IQ among children. However, accessibility to blue spaces does not show a clear association with IQ.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Xue Liang, Zixin Wang, Honglin Cai, Yi Qian Zeng, Jinjian Chen, Xianglin Wei, Guanghui Dong, Yu Huang, Xiang Qian Lao
Summary: This study examined the association between outdoor light at night (LAN) and natural cause (NC) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality. Using data from the UK Biobank, it was found that there was a slight association between LAN and NC mortality, but this association disappeared after adjusting for environmental factors. No significant association was observed between LAN and CVD mortality. Further studies are needed to address the health effects of LAN.
OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Maria-Iosifina Kasdagli, Klea Katsouyanni, Kees de Hoogh, Sofia Zafeiratou, Konstantina Dimakopoulou, Evangelia Samoli
Summary: This study investigated the association between exposure to blue spaces and mortality in Greece. The results showed that an increase in blue space was associated with a decreased risk of natural mortality, cardiovascular mortality, respiratory mortality, and mortality from diseases of the nervous system.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Roman Suligowski, Tadeusz Ciupa, Waldemar Cudny
Summary: This study presents a quantitative analysis of the spatial differentiation proportions of green, blue, and grey spaces in all Polish urban areas. The results show significant differences in urban spaces based on regions and sizes, providing insights for comparative analyses and sustainable development strategies. Understanding the quantity of different types of spaces in the urban landscape can influence the quality of local inhabitants' lives.
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Lilah Besser
Summary: The review summarized studies on outdoor green space exposure and brain health measures related to Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. The studies suggest positive associations across the life course, but the methods and cohorts were limited and heterogeneous. Future research using diverse cohorts and specific measures will strengthen evidence for causal associations.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Niamh Smith, Michail Georgiou, Abby C. King, Zoe Tieges, Sebastien Chastin
Summary: A study was conducted to analyze the factors influencing the use of urban blue spaces, specifically focusing on the towpath along the canal in North Glasgow, Scotland. The study identified Exercise & Health and Urban Nature as key leverage points, with Cleanliness & Maintenance as an area in need of improvement. This research could potentially inform the management, governance, and revitalization of urban blue spaces to maximize their potential for equity, sustainability, and health benefits.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Zoe Tieges, Michail Georgiou, Niamh Smith, Gordon Morison, Sebastien Chastin
Summary: A population-based study in Glasgow, Scotland, found that proximity to urban blue spaces was associated with lower risk of incident chronic health conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, stroke, and obesity, in highly deprived areas. However, living closer to canals in middle and low deprivation tertiles was linked to higher risk of chronic pulmonary disease, stroke, and obesity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
J. M. Blodgett, J. J. Mitchell, E. Stamatakis, S. Chastin, M. Hamer
Summary: This study found that spending more time on moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) relative to sedentary behavior (SB), sleep, or light-intensity physical activity (LIPA) is associated with a lower risk of depression. Replacing sleep, SB, or LIPA with MVPA time was strongly associated with lower depression risk. Reallocating time between SB, sleep, or LIPA had minimal to no effect on depression risk.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
John J. Mitchell, Joanna M. Blodgett, Sebastien F. M. Chastin, Barbara J. Jefferis, S. Goya Wannamethee, Mark Hamer
Summary: This study examines the associations between movement behaviours (sedentary behaviour, moderate and vigorous physical activity, light intensity physical activity, and sleep) and cognition. It finds that higher levels of moderate and vigorous physical activity and sedentary behaviour are associated with better cognitive scores. Of all the movement behaviours, reducing time spent in moderate and vigorous physical activity has the most detrimental effect on cognition.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Niamh Smith, Ronan Foley, Michail Georgiou, Zoe Tieges, Sebastien Chastin
Summary: This paper examines the therapeutic landscape characteristics of urban blue spaces and finds that interacting with these spaces can have positive impacts on health. Further research is needed to better understand the relationship between urban blue spaces and health, as well as how to best develop and manage these spaces to improve the health outcomes of local populations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Alex Tsui, Natalie Yeo, Samuel D. Searle, Helen Bowden, Katrin Hoffmann, Joanne Hornby, Arley Goslett, Maryse Weston-Clarke, David Lanham, Patrick Hogan, Anna Seeley, Mark Rawle, Nish Chaturvedi, Elizabeth L. Sampson, Kenneth Rockwood, Colm Cunningham, E. Wesley Ely, Sarah J. Richardson, Carol Brayne, Graciela Muniz Terrera, Zoe Tieges, Alasdair M. J. MacLullich, Daniel Davis
Summary: This study examines the relationship between cognitive function and the severity of delirium in older adults. The authors find a U-shaped relationship, indicating that both lower and higher cognitive function are associated with more severe delirium symptoms. This highlights the importance of cognitive function in the prevention and treatment of delirium.
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Haruno McCartney, Erin Noble, Alasdair M. J. MacLullich, Daniel H. J. Davis, Jonathan Evans, Susan D. D. Shenkin, Graciela Muniz-Terrera, Daisy Sandeman, Zoe Tieges
Summary: Assessing recovery in delirium is crucial but there is no consensus on how to measure it. This study reviewed studies on using neuropsychological tests and functional ability assessments to track delirium recovery. The findings suggest the need for standardized methods to assess recovery from delirium.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Fienke L. Ditzel, Arjen J. C. Slooter, Mark van den Boogaard, Michel Boonstra, Timotheus A. van Nesselrooij, Marjan Kromkamp, Monica Pop-Purceleanu, Paul J. T. Rood, Robert Jan Osse, Carol K. Chan, Alasdair M. J. MacLullich, Zoe Tieges, Karin J. Neufeld, Suzanne C. A. Hut
Summary: The study evaluated a new reference standard for delirium assessment tools, called the Delirium Interview, which allows classification of delirium based on written reports. The Delirium Interview showed high sensitivity and specificity, indicating that it can accurately assess delirium without the need for in-person assessment by experts.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
Le Wei, Matthew N. Ahmadi, Hsiu-Wen Chan, Sebastien Chastin, Mark Hamer, Gita D. Mishra, Emmanuel Stamatakis
Summary: This study aimed to examine the associations between different types and contexts of stepping behaviors and cardiometabolic risk. The results showed that all stepping behaviors were beneficial to cardiometabolic health, with higher stair steps and peak 30-min walking intensity associated with a steep decline of adiposity biomarkers. Purposeful steps showed more consistent associations with cardiometabolic biomarkers than incidental steps.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Emily M. L. Bowman, Nathan E. E. Brummel, Gideon A. A. Caplan, Colm Cunningham, Lis A. A. Evered, Kirsten M. M. Fiest, Timothy D. D. Girard, Thomas A. A. Jackson, Sara C. C. LaHue, Heidi L. L. Lindroth, Alasdair M. J. Maclullich, Daniel F. F. McAuley, Esther S. S. Oh, Mark A. A. Oldham, Valerie J. J. Page, Pratik P. P. Pandharipande, Kelly M. M. Potter, Pratik Sinha, Arjen J. C. Slooter, Aoife M. M. Sweeney, Zoe Tieges, Edwin Van Dellen, Mary Elizabeth Wilcox, Henrik Zetterberg, Emma L. L. Cunningham
Summary: This study aims to propose a new classification method for subtyping delirium, in order to better understand pathophysiology and identify treatments. In this classification method, detailed descriptions of delirium features should be provided, and these descriptions should be consistent across different studies. Additionally, both clinical features and biomarkers should be collected in studies to determine the biological changes associated with clinical fluctuations.
ALZHEIMERS & DEMENTIA
(2023)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Julius Cesar Alejandre, Sebastien Chastin, Katherine N. Irvine, Michail Georgiou, Preeti Khanna, Zoe Tieges, Niamh Smith, Yong-Yee Chong, Frances Claire Onagan, Lesley Price, Sharon Pfleger, Rachel Helliwell, Judith Singleton, Samuel Curran, Allan Estandarte, Emily Sophia Smith, Karin Helwig
Summary: Nature-based social prescribing, such as blue prescription, can improve public health and the health of individuals with chronic conditions. However, there is limited evidence on the implementation of blue prescription programs in healthcare settings. We conducted a review and identified contextual factors and program theories that influence the outcomes of blue prescription programs. After participating in these programs, service users showed improvements in physical, mental, and social health. Consideration of contextual factors and program theories is crucial for the design and evaluation of blue prescription programs.
HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY
(2023)