4.3 Article

The Role of Mangroves in the Retention of Heavy Metal (Chromium): A Simulation Study in the Thi Vai River Catchment, Vietnam

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17165823

Keywords

mangrove trees; heavy metal pollution; mathematical model; phytoremediation; Rhizophora apiculata

Funding

  1. Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) [105.99-2017.12]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

In this study, chromium (Cr) retention by the mangroves in the Thi Vai catchment located in the south of Vietnam was simulated using a coupled model of the hydrodynamic model Delft3D with Cr transport and a model for the uptake of Cr by mangroves. This coupled model was calibrated and validated using data from four hydrodynamic stations and data from phytoremediation studies. To analyze the effect of mangroves on reducing Cr pollution, three scenarios were run by the model. Scenario 1 (SC1) is based on the actual situation concerning discharges and the distribution of mangroves. Scenario 2 (SC2) simulates the deterioration of the actual situation by deforestation on the west bank and the establishment of more industrial zones on the east bank. Scenario 3 (SC3) simulates an eco-friendly development comprising the channeling of wastewater through constructed wetlands with mangroves prior to the discharge into the river. Simulation results showed that the total Cr uptake by mangroves in SC3 was higher than in the other two scenarios. In total, 33 kg Cr in water were absorbed by the constructed wetlands in SC3 within one month. The simulation results helped in overcoming the difficulties and challenges in assessing the capacity of mangrove forests on the retention of chromium at catchment scale.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.3
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Engineering, Environmental

Phytoremediation by mangrove trees: Experimental studies and model development

O. Richter, H. A. Nguyen, K. L. Nguyen, V. P. Nguyen, H. Biester, P. Schmidt

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2016)

Article Environmental Sciences

Ecological risk assessment of a coastal zone in Southern Vietnam: Spatial distribution and content of heavy metals in water and surface sediments of the Thi Vai Estuary and Can Gio Mangrove Forest

Sandra Costa-Boeddeker, Philipp Hoelzmann, Le Xuan Thuyen, Hoang Duc Huy, Hoang Anh Nguyen, Otto Richter, Antje Schwalb

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN (2017)

Article Environmental Sciences

Ecophysiological responses of young mangrove species Rhizophora apiculata (Blume) to different chromium contaminated environments

Kim Linh Nguyen, Hoang Anh Nguyen, Otto Richter, Minh Thinh Pham, Van Phuoc Nguyen

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2017)

Article Environmental Sciences

Long-Term Heavy Metal Retention by Mangroves and Effect on Its Growth: A Field Inventory and Scenario Simulation

Anh Nguyen, Otto Richter, Bao V. Q. Le, Nguyen Thi Kim Phuong, Kim Chi Dinh

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2020)

Article Agronomy

Comparison of Frequentist and Bayesian Generalized Linear Models for Analyzing the Effects of Fungicide Treatments on the Growth and Mortality of Piper Nigrum

Bao V. Q. Le, Anh Nguyen, Otto Richter, Truc T. Nguyen

Summary: The study found that the type of fungicide is the main factor affecting plant survival. Most treatments (except Aliette with a 60-day interval) effectively reduced plant mortality, and fungicide usage interacted with soil types to affect plant growth.

AGRONOMY-BASEL (2021)

Article Agronomy

Management of Al3+ Residue in the Soil by Mapping Soil Capability in Retaining and Transporting Al3+ in the Farmland of Trang Bom District, Vietnam

Anh Nguyen, Truc T. Nguyen, Dang Khue Nguyen, Otto Richter, Huyen Thi Thu Do

Summary: This study assessed the capability of soil in retaining and transporting Al3+ in agricultural land in Trang Bom District, Vietnam. It developed maps and concluded that the soils in the area have high capability in retaining and transporting Al3+. These maps are useful for decision-making in determining the appropriate dose and frequency of chemical products for each soil capability zone.

AGRONOMY-BASEL (2022)

Article Mathematical & Computational Biology

Application of reaction-diffusion equations for modeling human and breeding site attraction movement behavior of Aedes aegypti mosquito

Otto Richter, Anh Nguyen, Truc Nguyen

Summary: This paper demonstrates the application of coupled reaction-diffusion equations with nonlinear reaction terms to heterogeneous landscapes, focusing on the dispersal of disease-vector mosquitoes and the spread of diseases. Realistic biological dispersal behavior is taken into account through chemotaxis terms, generating complex movement patterns. Numerical simulations using a general-purpose finite-element solver constructed from geographic information system data illustrate the assessment of control measures.

MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES AND ENGINEERING (2022)

No Data Available