Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Signe Hulsbaek, Carsten Juhl, Alice Ropke, Thomas Bandholm, Morten Tange Kristensen
Summary: The meta-analysis shows that exercise therapy has a moderate effect on mobility, activities of daily living, lower limb muscle strength, balance, and health-related quality of life in older patients following hip fracture, both in short-term and long-term outcomes.
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Maria Jimenez Palomares, Maria Victoria Gonzalez Lopez-Arza, Elisa Maria Garrido Ardila, Trinidad Rodriguez Dominguez, Juan Rodriguez Mansilla
Summary: Occupational Therapy based on activities of daily living (ADL) cognitive stimulation showed positive effects in increasing the independence of institutionalized subjects with major neurocognitive disorder or dementia. However, these improvements were not maintained after the follow-up period.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Aristela de Freitas Zanona, Daniele Piscitelli, Valquiria Martins Seixas, Kelly Regina Dias da Silva Scipioni, Marina Siqueira Campos Bastos, Leticia Caroline Kaspchak de Sa, Katia Monte-Silva, Miburge Bolivar, Stanislaw Solnik, Raphael Fabricio De Souza
Summary: This study investigated the effects of combining brain-computer interface (BCI) with mental practice (MP) and occupational therapy (OT) on the performance of stroke survivors in activities of daily living (ADL). The results showed that BCI combined with MP and OT can promote sensorimotor recovery and functional independence in subacute post-stroke survivors.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Dulce Romero-Ayuso, Cristian Cuerda, Carmen Morales, Ricardo Tesoriero, Jose Matias Trivino-Juarez, Antonio Segura-Fragoso, Jose A. Gallud
Summary: This study explored the relationships between activities of daily living (ADL) and categorization skills in older people. It found that individuals with cognitive impairment performed poorly in categorization tasks, and there was a high correlation between cognitive functioning and the performance of ADLs.
Review
Clinical Neurology
Francesca Cecchi
Summary: This article reviewed a study on the treatment of cognitive impairment after stroke, and found that although occupational therapy has some effect on basic activities of daily living after stroke, its impact on independent activities, community integration, and cognitive function remains uncertain.
NEUROREHABILITATION
(2023)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Hanna Hildenbrand, Jordan Wickstrom, Rebecca Parks, Cris Zampieri, Thuy-Tien Nguyen, Audrey Thurm, Kisha Jenkins, Katharine E. Alter, Jesse Matsubara, Dylan Hammond, Ariane Soldatos, Forbes D. Porter, An N. Dang Do
Summary: Impairments in upper limb motor function are particularly challenging for children with CLN3 in activities of daily living, and these difficulties are associated with poorer visual ability, disease severity, and cognitive function. Individualized treatment tailored to their specific needs is necessary as the disease progresses.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Takayuki Tabira, Maki Hotta, Michio Maruta, Yuriko Ikeda, Suguru Shimokihara, Gwanghee Han, Tomoharu Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Tomohisa Ishikawa, Manabu Ikeda
Summary: This study examined the characteristics of impaired and unimpaired instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) processes in community-dwelling older adults with Alzheimer's disease (AD) based on the severity of cognitive impairment. The findings provide valuable insights for rehabilitation and care practices that aim to support independence in daily activities for individuals with AD.
INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Vita Hagelskjaer, Kristina Tomra Nielsen, Cecilie von Bulow, Lisa Gregersen Oestergaard, Maud Graff, Eva Ejlersen Waehrens
Summary: This study aims to develop and evaluate a complex intervention program for improving the ability of persons with chronic conditions to perform activities of daily living. The study design includes a randomized controlled trial with blinded assessors and investigators, with data collected at multiple time points to evaluate effectiveness, process and cost-effectiveness of the program.
Review
Rehabilitation
Lucy Fettes, Josephine Neo, Stephen Ashford, Irene J. Higginson, Matthew Maddocks
Summary: This study aimed to identify the trajectories and associations of disability in ADL in advanced cancer and/or respiratory disease, as well as appraise its measurement. The results showed that advanced cancer often follows trajectories of increasing disability, while respiratory disease does not predict any particular disability trajectory. Factors associated with increasing disability included frailty, multi-morbidity, cognitive impairment, and infection.
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
(2022)
Article
Respiratory System
Rina Juel Kaptain, Tina Helle, Ann-Helen Patomella, Ulla Moller Weinreich, Anders Kottorp
Summary: This study aimed to explore the quality of ADL performance and investigate the relationship between ADL performance, ability to use everyday technologies, and self-reported ADL in people living with COPD. The findings highlighted the importance of evaluating challenging ADL performance and ET use in pulmonary rehabilitation interventions. New insights were provided into detailed ADL motor skills, process skills, and the need for support in the community. The study also presented relationships between observation and self-reported ADL performance, as well as between ADL performance and self-perceived ability to use ET.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Sara Becker, Claire Pauly, Michael Lawton, Geraldine Hipp, Francesca Bowring, Patricia Sulzer, Michele Hu, Rejko Krueger, Thomas Gasser, Inga Liepelt-Scarfone
Summary: The study suggests that self-reported ADL impairments assessed by the FAQ are related to the severity of cognitive impairment in PD, showing moderate specificity in differentiating cognitive status in PD patients.
NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Rehabilitation
Susanne Guidetti, Gunilla Eriksson, Lena von Koch, Ulla Johansson, Kerstin Tham
Summary: This article describes the development, theoretical framework, and content of a client-centred activities in daily living intervention (CADL) for people with stroke, and provides an example of a new complex intervention in occupational therapy.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
(2022)
Article
Rehabilitation
Barbara M. Doucet, Ingrid Franc
Summary: Evidence Connection articles are provided by the American Occupational Therapy Association's Evidence-Based Practice Program to offer guidance and support to occupational therapy practitioners in translating research findings into practical strategies. This particular article focuses on interventions for adults with Parkinson's disease to improve their ability in activities of daily living. It includes a case study and discusses evaluation tools and intervention strategies to address specific needs and limitations.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Jelka Jansa, Sofie Ferdinand, Meta Milo, Inger G. Loyning, Tarja Huilla, Lene Kallmayer, Stephan Ilsbroukx, Nuria Fillo, Joke Raats, Jytte Jakobson, Daphne Kos
Summary: This study systematically investigated the performance of activities of daily living (ADL) in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). The results showed that ADL performance decreased with increasing EDSS score, indicating a need for assistance in motor skills and process skills. The study emphasized the importance of screening and providing relevant rehabilitation interventions for all MS patients.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND RELATED DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Anna Berardi, Giorgia Di Napoli, Monica Ernesto, Giovanni Fabbrini, Antonella Conte, Gina Ferrazzano, Fabio Viselli, Giovanni Galeoto
Summary: This study evaluated the efficacy of equine therapy in individuals with Parkinson's disease. The results showed that equine therapy significantly improved the activities of daily living, quality of life, mood, balance, and gait in participants with Parkinson's disease.
Review
Rehabilitation
Joshua Dobe, Louise Gustafsson, Kim Walder
Summary: This paper conducts a scoping review to explore the application of co-creation in stroke rehabilitation. The results show that co-creation is a contemporary field in developing stroke rehabilitation services, but its application is inconsistent, requiring further research to establish clarity and consistency in terminology and methodologies.
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
(2023)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Kirstyn Laurie, Michele Foster, Louise Gustafsson
Summary: People with acquired brain injuries often face barriers to accessing appropriate rehabilitation services in the community. This study reviewed research from the perspective of service users to identify key characteristics of 'appropriate' post-acute care services. The analysis revealed important factors related to service characteristics and the healthcare system, highlighting the need for personalized access to ensure optimal recovery.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Elizabeth O'Shannessy, Sandra Reeder, Swarna Vishwanath, Sophie Hill, Andrew Perta, Laura Jolliffe, Jacqui Morarty, Peter Hunter, Natasha A. Lannin
Summary: This study aimed to explore the experiences of inpatients and their family members in a specialist acquired brain injury (ABI) rehabilitation service. The results showed high levels of satisfaction with the specialist service, but also highlighted issues with inconsistent communication, variable nursing care, and strengths and weaknesses of the rehabilitation environment. Key components of a positive experience included involvement in decision making and discharge planning, effective communication and information processes, and therapeutic relationships with staff.
Article
Rehabilitation
Vanessa L. Sharp, Jodie E. Chapman, Betina Gardner, Jennie L. Ponsford, Melita J. Giummarra, Natasha A. Lannin, John Olver, Renerus J. Stolwyk
Summary: This study explored the experience of rural major traumatic injury survivors accessing rehabilitation services in Australia. The results showed that rural residents face challenges in accessing rehabilitation services, including poor knowledge of local services, travel burden, high financial costs, and a lack of experienced local practitioners. However, rural survivors expressed strong determination for independence and self-management of their recovery.
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
(2023)
Article
Rehabilitation
Kaitlyn Spalding, Amelia Di Tommaso, Louise Gustafsson
Summary: This study explores the experiences of patients participating in occupation-based group intervention and finds that it has value and usefulness in an inpatient rehabilitation setting, meeting patients' needs for client-centeredness, occupational engagement, and valued relationships.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
(2023)
Article
Rehabilitation
Kaitlyn Spalding, Louise Gustafsson, Amelia Di Tommaso
Summary: This study evaluated the process and success factors of an occupation-based group in rehabilitation. The results showed that factors for success included consistency in group structure and support, using meaningful practice opportunities, and facilitating real-world experiences. Furthermore, there was no significant relationship between patient outcomes and training dose or patient demographics.
AUSTRALIAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Health Policy & Services
Joosup Kim, Rohan Grimley, Monique F. Kilkenny, Greg Cadigan, Trisha Johnston, Nadine E. Andrew, Amanda G. Thrift, Natasha A. Lannin, Vijaya Sundararajan, Dominique A. Cadilhac
Summary: This study aimed to describe the costs of hospital care for stroke and transient ischaemic attack (TIA) and investigate factors associated with costs. The results showed that medical and nursing costs were the major expenses for most patients with stroke or TIA and were relatively expensive.
HEALTH INFORMATION MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Rehabilitation
Kirstyn Laurie, Michele M. Foster, David N. Borg, Louise Gustafsson
Summary: This study investigated the perceived needs and adequacy of post-acute services for individuals with acquired brain injury in the first six months after discharge. The study also examined the impact of funding and specialist transitional rehabilitation on unmet needs. The findings showed that the most commonly reported unmet needs were for rehabilitation services (60%), followed by healthcare (40%), social care (35%), personal care (32%), and environment-related needs (14%). Participants who attended transitional rehabilitation were more likely to report unmet healthcare needs.
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
(2023)
Article
Rehabilitation
Kate Tonkin, Louise Gustafsson, Michael Deen, Jacqui Broadbridge
Summary: There is growing interest in using the Activity Card Sort Australia (18-64) as a client-centered and occupation-centered tool when working with people experiencing chronic pain. This study explored the process and experience of completing the ACS-Aus (18-64) with chronic pain patients. The findings revealed that the ACS-Aus (18-64) supported participants in re-engaging with their occupational identities and envisioning future occupational engagement.
OTJR-OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY JOURNAL OF RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Rehabilitation
Amanda McCowan, Louise Gustafsson, Michelle Bissett, Bajee Krishna Sriram
Summary: Chronic respiratory diseases have a significant impact on occupational performance and engagement. This scoping review aimed to explore the range, context, and outcomes of occupational therapy services for adults with chronic respiratory conditions. The results revealed that occupational therapy interventions had positive impacts on patients in various aspects.
AUSTRALIAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Rehabilitation
Kerry Marnane, L. Gustafsson, J. Liddle, M. Molineux
Summary: This study aimed to document the prevalence of driving-related issues and the current practices of a community rehabilitation service regarding driving interventions. An audit of 80 medical records was conducted in a multidisciplinary community rehabilitation service in Brisbane, Australia.
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Anthony Trojman, Judith Hough, Julie Hides, Louise Gustafsson, Orlando Flores, Jennifer Paratz
Summary: This study investigated how physiotherapists managed patients with COVID-19 in a hospital setting during the pandemic and found that they faced challenges in terms of staffing and expertise. The findings suggest the need for specialized training and clear guidelines to better manage COVID-19 patients and ensure the safety of physiotherapy staff.
Article
Rehabilitation
Melanie Hoyle, Louise Gustafsson, Pamela Meredith
Summary: This study explored how personal factors influence the experiences of participation and life satisfaction for individuals with stroke living in the community. Through qualitative in-depth interviews, three themes were identified, including the multifaceted nature of participation, the impact of pre/post-stroke self-discrepancies and threat appraisals on participation and life satisfaction outcomes. The findings suggest the value of examining personal factor-related interventions for post-stroke outcomes.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
(2023)
Article
Rehabilitation
Amanda Baker, Masters Comm Rehab, Petrea Cornwell, Louise Gustafsson, Claire Stewart, Natasha A. Lannin
Summary: This implementation study aimed to enhance the key elements of clinical practice goal-setting across 5 rehabilitation services, and the results showed that the implementation package was successful at enhancing the goal-setting process. However, how the package is implemented within the team may impact outcomes.
JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Rehabilitation
Sally Zingelman, Sarah J. Wallace, Joosup Kim, Simon Mosalski, Steven G. Faux, Dominique A. Cadilhac, Tara Alexander, Natasha A. Lannin, Muideen T. Olaiya, Ross Clifton, Christine T. Shiner, Susan Starr, Monique F. Kilkenny
Summary: The study found that the majority of stroke patients require communication support during rehabilitation, and communication gains post-stroke are associated with long-term outcomes such as quality of life and mortality. Factors such as aphasia, age, stroke severity, and previous stroke are associated with the need for communication support.
TOPICS IN STROKE REHABILITATION
(2023)
