Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Dmitry I. Grachev, Evgeny A. Chizhmakov, Dmitry Yu. Stepanov, Dmitry G. Buslovich, Ibragim V. Khulaev, Aslan V. Deshev, Levon G. Kirakosyan, Anatoly S. Arutyunov, Svetlana Yu. Kardanova, Konstantin S. Panin, Sergey V. Panin
Summary: This research focuses on the formalized approach to dental material selection (DMS) in manufacturing removable complete dentures (RDC). Three types of commercially available polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) grades, processed by an identical Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printer, were compared. The developed DMS procedure employs the extended VIKOR method to conduct a fully fledged analysis of alternatives, taking into consideration the prosthesis design and its production route. The proposed approach has the potential to enhance the efficiency of prosthetic treatment by optimizing the DMS procedure.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Saeid Komasi, Azad Hemmati, Farzin Rezaei, Khaled Rahmani, Jouko Miettunen, Federico Amianto, Christopher J. Hopwood
Summary: This study compared the relative sensitivity of the PID-5 and TEMPS-A in detecting symptoms of PDs and NPDs. The results showed that maladaptive traits assessed by the PID-5 were more strongly associated with PD symptoms, while affective temperaments measured by the TEMPS-A were more strongly associated with NPD symptoms.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yuki Matsumoto, Akitsugu Konno, Genki Ishihara, Miho Inoue-Murayama
Summary: This study investigated the genetic characteristics associated with behavioral traits of drug detection dogs by evaluating more than 120,000 genetic variants. It found that behavioral breed differences exist in 'friendliness to humans' and 'tolerance to dogs' among drug detection dogs. The study identified 11 regions potentially associated with drug detection dog characteristics and highlighted the importance of genetic traits in the breeding and training of these dogs.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Mark Bishop, Jonathan Dixon, Bhavisha Mistry
Summary: This article describes common complicating factors that impact the success of complete denture treatment and provides a range of medical, oral, and social factors to consider when treating edentulous patients. It is applicable to all dental practitioners, helping them to identify cases that may require referral and make informed clinical decisions.
BRITISH DENTAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Magdalena Wyszynska, Aleksandra Czelakowska, Rafal Roj, Magdalena Zajac, Michal Mielnik, Jacek Kasperski, Malgorzata Skucha-Nowak
Summary: Research has shown a correlation between oral inflammation and increased levels of nitric oxide in exhaled air. This study aimed to explore the impact of oral inflammation on the level of nitric oxide in exhaled air.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Elena Scumaci, Enrica Marzola, Giovanni Abbate-Daga, Marianna Pellegrini, Valentina Ponzo, Ilaria Goitre, Andrea Benso, Fabio Broglio, Sara Belcastro, Chiara Crespi, Chiara D'Eusebio, Franco De Michieli, Ezio Ghigo, Simona Bo
Summary: The study found that many outpatient with obesity reported symptoms of anxiety and depression even without a formal psychiatric diagnosis. Cyclothymic temperament was positively associated with binge eating, while hyperthymic temperament showed a protective effect on both binge eating and multiple weight cycling.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Yasmine Galaleldin Thabet, Marwa Ezzat Sabet, Muhammad Amr Nabil, Tarek Mohamed A. L. Sayed El Saaedi, Hebatallah Tarek Mohamed
Summary: This study evaluated the accuracy of tooth positions in printed complete dentures with different designs and teeth positioning techniques. The results showed that the most accurate tooth positions are obtained when the denture teeth are designed as a single piece, indicating fewer deviations in tooth positions.
JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS-IMPLANT ESTHETIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE DENTISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Corina-Laura Stefanescu, Agripina Zaharia, Rodica Maria Murineanu, Cristina Gabriela Puscasu, Liliana Sachelarie, Mircea Grigorian
Summary: By using different impression methods and materials for patients with flabby ridges, the support and stability of dentures can be improved, offering desired functional comfort for the patient.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Miroslaw Karpinski, Justyna Wojtas, Aleksandra Garbiec
Summary: The assessment of animal temperament was conducted using a short questionnaire with 24 specific temperament traits. Based on observations in their natural environment, dogs were classified as introverts or extroverts. Statistical analysis revealed that 61% of the dogs exhibited extrovert traits, while 39% were assessed as introverts. A logistic regression model was constructed to assess canine temperament using the identified traits.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Paulo A. S. Moreira, Richard A. Inman, C. Robert Cloninger
Summary: Research and clinical practice often use representative data to compare and understand the personality characteristics of specific groups or individuals. Recent genomic evidence shows that human personality is organized hierarchically, with multi-trait profiles regulating emotional reactivity and goals/values, and three phenotypic networks regulating learning. This study provides a comprehensive description of personality features at a societal level using a stratified sample of Portuguese adults and highlights the prevalence of different temperament and character profiles.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Rafael M. F. de Araujo, Marina Zanotto, Leonardo R. da Rosa, Leonardo Mazzochi, Diogo R. Lara
Summary: This study analyzed the association between temperament and the progression from suicide ideation to attempt using data from a large internet-based sample. Results showed that affective temperaments, particularly depressive, cyclothymic, and volatile, were strongly associated with suicide attempts. Furthermore, cyclothymic, depressive, and euphoric temperaments were found to have higher associations for progression from ideation to suicide attempts.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Stefano Lasaponara, Gabriele Scozia, Silvana Lozito, Mario Pinto, David Conversi, Marco Costanzi, Tim Vriens, Massimo Silvetti, Fabrizio Doricchi
Summary: Cholinergic (Ach), Noradrenergic (NE), and Dopaminergic (DA) pathways are crucial in regulating spatial attention and determining inter-individual differences in temperamental traits. This study found that temperamental traits predict individual differences in the ability to orient spatial attention based on the probabilistic association between cues and targets. These findings highlight the importance of considering temperamental and personality traits in social and professional environments where attention control is essential.
Article
Fisheries
Tatyana Gebauer, Radek Gebauer, Petr Cisar, Jan Cerny, Deepali Rahi Roy, Mahyar Zare, Marieke Verleih, Vlastimil Stejskal, Alexander Rebl
Summary: The sensitivity to stress and its impact on immunity are related to a fish's personality. This study found clear differences between shy and bold individuals in a European perch population, based on cognitive tests. Shy individuals exhibited frozen activity and lower explorative behavior, as well as higher cortisol levels. Gene expression analysis showed modest differences between stimulated bold and shy perch, indicating a link between fish personality and immune-defense strategy. This research has implications for future selective breeding programs.
FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Anna J. Krupa, Adrian A. Chrobak, Zbigniew Soltys, Mariusz Korkosz, Jaroslaw Nowakowski, Dominika Dudek, Marcin Siwek
Summary: The study revealed differences in clinical presentation and psychological features between FM patients who responded to SNRI and those who did not. Levels of depressive, irritable and anxious temperaments, introversion, neuroticism, and schizotypal traits were associated with lack of response to SNRI in FM.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Devrin Durmaz, Sevinc Tastan
Summary: This study analyzed the relationship between the personality traits of nursing students and their attitudes towards people with mental illnesses. The results showed that students with mental illnesses or a family history of mental illnesses had higher goodwill scores. The openness to experience subscale was correlated with conscientiousness, extraversion, emotional stability, and agreeableness.
PERSPECTIVES IN PSYCHIATRIC CARE
(2022)
