4.5 Article

Mapping an innovation ecosystem using network clustering and community identification: a multi-layered framework

Journal

SCIENTOMETRICS
Volume 124, Issue 3, Pages 2057-2081

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11192-020-03543-0

Keywords

Innovation ecosystem; Machine learning; Network community identification; Multi-source heterogeneous data; Topological clustering; Multi-layered framework

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [71872019, 71974107, 91646102, L1924062, L1824040, L1924058, L1824039, L1724034]
  2. Beijing Natural Science Foundation [9182013]
  3. Beijing Social Science Foundation [17GLC058]
  4. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2018XKJC04]
  5. MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences [16JDGC011]
  6. CAE Advisory Project Research on the strategy of Manufacturing Power towards 2035 [2019-ZD-9]
  7. National Science and Technology Major Project High-end Numerical Control and Fundamental Manufacturing Equipment [2016ZX04005002]
  8. Chinese Academy of Engineering's China Knowledge Centre for Engineering Sciences an Technology Project [CKCEST-2020-2-5, CKCEST-2019-2-13, CKCEST-2018-1-13, CKCEST-2017-1-10, CKCEST-2015-4-2]
  9. UK-China Industry Academia Partnership Programme [UK-CIAPP\260]
  10. Volvo [20153000181]

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The existing literature on innovation ecosystem overlooks the differences between knowledge ecosystems and business ecosystems, and mostly focuses on a single-layer analysis of the ecosystem. Also, ecosystem mapping studies involve either whole-network analysis at the macro-level or ego-network analysis at the micro-level, while few studies have investigated network community analysis at the meso-level. Therefore, this paper proposes a framework of Multi-layered Innovation Ecosystem Mapping (MIEM) to explore both knowledge and business ecosystems, thereby extending the analysis to the network communities. Based on multi-source heterogeneous data and machine learning, MIEM includes four steps in conducting the analysis: define the research scope and collect data; construct whole networks; identify communities; and recognize strategic roles. In particular, Newman topological clustering is adopted to identify network communities, and a strategic-role matrix is used to analyze the roles in a community. Based on this framework, a case study of numerical-control machine tool ecosystem mapping is conducted using patents and value-added tax invoice data.

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