Review
Engineering, Environmental
Binbin Shao, Leyuan Shen, Zhifeng Liu, Lin Tang, Xiaofei Tan, Dongbo Wang, Weimin Zeng, Ting Wu, Yuan Pan, Xiansheng Zhang, Lin Ge, Miao He
Summary: This review discusses the formation of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) from emerging organic micropollutants (EOMPs) during chlorine-based disinfection processes (Cl-DPs). The typical Cl-DPs and their mechanisms are introduced, and the formation pathways, mechanisms, and influencing factors of DBPs in the presence of different EOMPs are discussed. The review also summarizes and discusses the detection and control methods of DBPs, and proposes future research directions and challenges in controlling their formation during disinfection processes.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Hailan Yang, Shujing Ye, Jiajia Wang, Han Wang, Ziwei Wang, Qiang Chen, Wenjun Wang, Ling Xiang, Guangming Zeng, Xiaofei Tan
Summary: Carbon materials are widely used in water treatment progress, showing good adsorption and catalytic performance in removing organic matter and its derived disinfection by-products at different stages.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xi-Xi Wang, Bao-Ming Liu, Min-Feng Lu, Yu-Ping Li, Ying-Ying Jiang, Ming-Xing Zhao, Zhen-Xing Huang, Yang Pan, Heng-Feng Miao, Wen-Quan Ruan
Summary: This study analyzed the physicochemical properties, components, and disinfection byproduct formation potentials (DBPFPs) of algal organic matter (AOM) and natural organic matter (NOM) in a typical eutrophic lake. Results showed that AOM had higher organic nitrogen content and exhibited higher DBPFPs, especially for nitrogenous DBPFP. The study also found that the molecular weight distribution between AOM and NOM was similar, but AOM had higher concentrations of building blocks while NOM had higher concentrations of biopolymers and humics (HS).
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Biao Song, Hailan Yang, Wenjun Wang, Yang Yang, Meng Qin, Fang Li, Chengyun Zhou
Summary: This article provides a comprehensive review of recent research on disinfection byproducts (DBPs) derived from pesticides in drinking water. The article covers the sources, reaction kinetics, formation mechanisms, influencing factors, and toxicity of pesticide-derived DBPs. Future research should focus on source control measures for pesticide pollution, innovation in disinfection technology, and investigation into the formation mechanism and toxicology of DBPs in drinking water.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Yu Chen, Meng Zou, Yan Huang, Ziyan Xie, Haozhe Liu, Qian Wu, Wenmei Jiao, Junlang Qiu, Guang Huang, Xin Yang
Summary: Drinking water disinfection can effectively inhibit the spread of waterborne diseases. However, disinfection byproducts (DBPs) are formed and the identification of toxic unknown DBPs is crucial for drinking water safety. Mass spectrometry methods have been developed to detect unknown DBPs and this review summarizes the methods used in the past 5 years, including various scanning techniques for different types of mass spectrometry. Future research directions are also discussed.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Huan Wu, Kunling Long, Yujie Sha, Du Lu, Ying Xia, Yan Mo, Qiyuan Yang, Weiwei Zheng, Mengting Yang, Xiao Wei
Summary: This study investigated the distribution and formation of halobenzoquinones in drinking water in China, comparing their cytotoxicity and genotoxicity, and analyzing the correlation of their toxicity with physicochemical parameters. It was found that the concentration of HBQs was influenced by water treatment methods and water quality parameters, with certain factors being negatively correlated with the cytotoxicity of the compounds.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Guangrong Sun, Han Yeong Kaw, Meijiao Zhou, Pei Guo, Lizhong Zhu, Wei Wang
Summary: In this study, the presence of potentially harmful chlorinated nucleotides and their analogs in drinking water was identified, and the formation and transformation pathways of these disinfection byproducts (DBPs) were investigated. Eleven potential DBPs were provisionally identified, which decomposed into small-molecule aliphatic DBPs. Eight intermediates were tentatively identified in the chlorination of uridine. This study provides preliminary evidence for potential health risks in drinking water.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiayan Zhao, Liangliang Han, Suo Tan, Wenhai Chu, Huiyu Dong, Qing Zhou, Yang Pan
Summary: This study investigated the effects of boiling on different types of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in tap water. The results showed that boiling significantly reduced the concentration of aliphatic DBPs, while the effect on aromatic DBPs was inconsistent. Boiling also substantially reduced the cytotoxicity of tap water samples, and the reduction in toxicity was correlated with the decrease of halogenated DBPs.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Paripurnanda Loganathan, Jaya Kandasamy, Shahzad Jamil, Harsha Ratnaweera, Saravanamuthu Vigneswaran
Summary: Elevated concentrations of natural organic matter (NOM) and organic micropollutants (OMPs) can contaminate drinking water. Current water treatment technologies are not always successful in removing all their constituents. Ozonation and adsorption are two advanced processes used to treat NOM and OMPs, but their efficiency is limited due to the diverse characteristics of the components. Integration of these processes has shown progress but further improvement is needed.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Martin Pivokonsky, Ivana Kopecka, Lenka Cermakova, Katerina Fialova, Katerina Novotna, Tomas Cajthaml, Rita K. Henderson, Lenka Pivokonska
Summary: The paper highlights the increasing occurrences of algal and cyanobacterial blooms globally, and their impact on water sources and treatment processes. It summarizes current research on the adsorption of algal organic matter (AOM) onto activated carbon (AC) in drinking water treatment, focusing on the types of AOM compounds removed, adsorption mechanisms, and influencing factors. The review also addresses the principles of competitive adsorption with other organic pollutants and suggests combining AC adsorption with other treatment techniques to enhance AOM removal.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yuru Chen, Qiuhong Liang, Wenjie Liang, Wenlong Li, Yan Liu, Kexin Guo, Bo Yang, Xu Zhao, Mengting Yang
Summary: A recent study found that aromatic DBP fractions are the main contributors to the toxicity of chlorinated drinking water. However, the key drivers of toxicity based on the formation of aliphatic and aromatic DBPs in drinking water have not been comprehensively evaluated. This study explored the occurrence of various aliphatic and aromatic DBPs in drinking water samples from a Chinese megacity. The findings suggest that haloacetonitriles and halonitrophenols are the main toxicity drivers among the measured aliphatic and aromatic DBPs, respectively.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yulong Yang, Zhanghua Liu, Huiming Zheng, Shicui Zhu, Kejia Zhang, Xueyan Li, Xiaoyan Ma, Andrea M. Dietrich
Summary: Sucralose (SUC) as a globally important artificial sweetener, demonstrates persistent contamination in urban water cycles, exhibiting resistance to conventional treatment methods.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhi-Min Song, Lu-Lin Yang, Yao Lu, Chao Wang, Jun-Kun Liang, Ye Du, Xin-Zheng Li, Qing Hu, Yun-Tao Guan, Qian-Yuan Wu
Summary: This study utilized high resolution mass spectrometry to investigate the impact of UV irradiation, chlorination, and UV/chlorination on NOM transformation and DBP formation. It was found that chlorination and UV/chlorination had a greater influence on NOM molecular composition compared to UV irradiation, and UV/chlorination formed more saturated DBPs than chlorination.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hongyan Zhai, Shengzi Cheng, Liangyu Zhang, Wenjing Luo, Yanan Zhou
Summary: This study investigates the formation of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) during chlorination and chloramination of algal organic matter (AOM) from four algal species. It identifies the factors that affect the types and yields of DBPs under different conditions. The results show that the concentrations of disinfectant, pH, and bromide can all influence the formation of DBPs during chlorination and chloramination processes.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Chuze Chen, Xiating Zhao, Haoran Chen, Mengting Li, Liu Cao, Yuting Wang, Qiming Xian
Summary: Environment disinfection effectively reduces transmission of SARS-CoV-2 but may generate toxic disinfection byproducts (DBPs) when elevated chlorine levels are released into surface water. This study investigates the impact of solar photolysis of free available chlorine (FAC) on DBP formation and finds that solar photolysis of FAC leads to higher formation of DBPs compared to dark chlorination. Various factors such as pH, HCO3-, and reactive species influence the formation of DBPs during solar photolysis of FAC.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wei Liu, Jing Zhao, Shen Xu, Guang-Bing Liu, Yong Tu, Peng Shi, Ai-Min Li
BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wei Liu, Hongye Yao, Wei Xu, Guangbing Liu, Xuebing Wang, Yong Tu, Peng Shi, Nanyang Yu, Aimin Li, Si Wei
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Qing Zhou, Liujing Jiang, Jingfan Qiu, Yang Pan, Robert Swanda, Peng Shi, Ai-Min Li, Xiaowei Zhang
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shuyu Jia, Kaiqin Bian, Peng Shi, Lin Ye, Chang-Hong Liu
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Huaicheng Zhang, Aimin Li, Kaiqin Bian, Shanqi Shen, Peng Shi
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jingfan Qiu, Yan Huang, Yun Wu, Peng Shi, Bin Xu, Wenhai Chu, Yang Pan
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wei Wang, Zhanbin Li, Peng Shi, Yan Zhang, Baozhu Pan, Peng Li, Shijie Ding, Jing Li, Zhilei Bi, Xiukang Wang
Summary: The study investigated non-point source pollution in the Dan River watershed, finding that nitrogen loads were higher during the wet season and that vegetation restoration and agricultural management could reduce nitrogen pollution. Increasing forestland and reducing fertilizer use and irrigation in the watershed were shown to decrease nitrate and NH4+-N loads. This highlights the importance of reasonable land planning and agricultural management in controlling non-point source pollution and ensuring river water quality.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Huaicheng Zhang, Shudi Zhao, Aimin Li, Kaiqin Bian, Shanqi Shen, Meng Tao, Peng Shi
Summary: The researchers systematically studied the structure-dependent antimicrobial mechanism of QARs and synthesized a new resin, Ac-81, with a surficial antibacterial design, which exhibited better antimicrobial efficiency and higher contaminant removal potential. Ac-81 showed remarkable broad-spectrum antibacterial effects against various bacteria in simulated and actual water, significantly improving water quality by reducing contaminants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kaiqin Bian, Chen Wang, Shuyu Jia, Peng Shi, Huaicheng Zhang, Lin Ye, Qing Zhou, Aimin Li
Summary: The transportation distance is a potential driver of bacterial variation in drinking water distribution systems, with particle-associated bacteria potentially serving as reservoirs for high-risk bacteria in intersection regions.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ji Wu, Shi Cheng, Yuan-Zhi Duan, Shan-Qi Shen, Bi-Cun Jiang, Yan Li, Peng Shi, Wen-Tao Li, Quan-Xing Zhang, Ai-Min Li
Summary: UV/chlorine treatment enhances the kinetics and efficacy of cell membrane or DNA damage to B. subtilis compared to UV irradiation or chlorination alone. The in-situ generation of radical species HO center dot and Cl center dot around intracellular DNA might contribute to these enhancements. The study provides surrogate indicators for determining the minimal chlorine dose for effective inactivation of bacteria during UV/chlorine treatment by using CTFAC values and decreasing UVA254 levels.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiuwen Li, Qiuyun Zhao, Aimin Li, Shuyu Jia, Zheng Wang, Ying Zhang, Wenhui Wang, Qing Zhou, Yang Pan, Peng Shi
Summary: This study investigates the spatiotemporal distribution and risks of neonicotinoid insecticides (NNIs) in surface water of the Yangtze River basin, and provides information for their regulation and supervision.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shuyu Jia, Xinran Gao, Yangyang Zhang, Peng Shi, Chen Wang, Qing Zhou, Lin Ye, Xu-Xiang Zhang
Summary: Although tertiary wastewater treatment processes (TWTPs) have high removal efficiency for chemical pollutants, their impact on microbial risk mitigation is uncertain. This study used metagenomic approaches to investigate the changes of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), virulence factor genes (VFGs), and their co-occurrence during multiple TWTPs. It was found that the denitrifying biofilter (DB) increased the abundance of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and ARGs, as well as the relative abundance of ARGs and VFGs through the enrichment of multidrug resistance and offensive genes. Complementary microbial risk reduction was achieved through ultraviolet and constructed wetland treatment. The study provides new insights into the effects of TWTPs on the antibiotic resistome and VFG profiles, and aids in selecting appropriate TWTPs for microbial risk mitigation.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiuwen Li, Xinran Gao, Aimin Li, Shuhui Xu, Qing Zhou, Lulu Zhang, Yang Pan, Wei Shi, Maoyong Song, Peng Shi
Summary: Halophenolic disinfection byproducts (DBPs) are emerging pollutants that have adverse effects on human cells and need further exploration of molecular mechanisms. Substituting halophenolic DBPs with the same halogen leads to greater cytotoxicity when there are more substitution sites. Iodophenols are the most toxic, followed by bromo-phenols and chlorophenols when substituted at the same sites. Some of these DBPs showed significant endocrine-disrupting effects at sublethal concentrations.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ya-Ping Wu, Wen-Xiang Ji, Fei Liu, Wu-Qiang Wang, Min-Hui Cai, Ye-Chao Tian, Yan-Ting Zuo, Peng Shi, Yan Li, Wen-Tao Li, Ai-Min Li
Summary: This study used size exclusion chromatography (SEC) coupled with multiple detectors to analyze the dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the Yangtze River and its tributaries. The results showed that the DOM mainly consisted of proteinaceous biopolymers and humic substances. A characteristic fulvic-acid-like fluorophore was found in downstream tributaries, which originated from the discharge of residual naphthol and naphthylamine moieties in biologically treated textile wastewater. The occurrence of this fluorophore in the Yangtze River main stream suggested that the discharge of textile wastewater had altered the optical properties of riverine DOM, emphasizing the importance of advanced treatment processes.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Toshimi Nakajima, Mao Kuragano, Makoto Yamada, Ryo Sugimoto
Summary: This study compared the contribution of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) to river nutrient budgets at nearshore and embayment scales, and found that SGD-derived nutrients become more important at larger spatial scales.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fan Liu, Lei Zhang, Chongyang Zhang, Ziguang Chen, Jingguang Li
Summary: NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves used for household heating have become a significant source of indoor pollution in Chinese urban areas. The high indoor concentration of NO2 poses potential health risks to residents. It is urgently necessary to establish relevant regulations and implement emission reduction technologies to reduce NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Letter
Environmental Sciences
Hans Peter H. Arp, Raoul Wolf, Sarah E. Hale, Sivani Baskaran, Juliane Gluege, Martin Scheringer, Xenia Trier, Ian T. Cousins, Harrie Timmer, Roberta Hofman-Caris, Anna Lennquist, Andre D. Bannink, Gerard J. Stroomberg, Rosa M. A. Sjerps, Rosa Montes, Rosario Rodil, Jose Benito Quintana, Daniel Zahn, Herve Gallard, Tobias Mohr, Ivo Schliebner, Michael Neumann
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Philomina Onyedikachi Peter, Binessi Edouard Ifon, Francois Nkinahamira, Kayode Hassan Lasisi, Jiangwei Li, Anyi Hu, Chang-Ping Yu
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between dissolved organic matter (DOM) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs) in sediments from Yundang Lagoon, China. The results show four distinct fluorescent components, with protein-like substances being the most prevalent. Additionally, the total fluorescence intensity and LREE concentrations exhibit a synchronized increase from Outer to Inner to Songbai Lake core sediments. The findings demonstrate a strong correlation between DOM content and pollution levels.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Surya Gupta, Pasquale Borrelli, Panos Panagos, Christine Alewell
Summary: The objective of this study is to incorporate soil hydraulic properties into the erodibility factor (K) of USLE-type models. By modifying and improving the existing equations for soil texture and permeability, the study successfully included information on saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) into the calculation of K factor. Using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm, two independent K factor maps with different spatial resolutions were generated. The results show that the decrease in K factor values has a positive impact on the modeling of soil erosion rates.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jesmin Akter, Wendy J. M. Smith, Yawen Liu, Ilho Kim, Stuart L. Simpson, Phong Thai, Asja Korajkic, Warish Ahmed
Summary: The choice of workflow in wastewater surveillance has a significant impact on SARS-CoV-2 concentrations, while having minimal effects on HF183 and no effect on HAdV 40/41 concentrations. Certain components in the workflow can be interchangeable, but factors such as buffer type, chloroform, and homogenization speed can affect the recovery of viruses and bacteria.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Luo, Xueting Yang, Diwei Wang, Hongmei Xu, Hongai Zhang, Shasha Huang, Qiyuan Wang, Ningning Zhang, Junji Cao, Zhenxing Shen
Summary: Atmospheric PM2.5, which can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), is associated with cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality. The study found that both the mass concentration of PM2.5 and the DTT activity were higher during the heating season than during the nonheating season. Combustion sources were the primary contributors to DTT activity during the heating season, while secondary formation dominated during the nonheating season. The study also revealed that biomass burning had the highest inherent oxidation potential among all sources investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Erin L. Murphy, Leah R. Gerber, Chelsea M. Rochman, Beth Polidoro
Summary: Plastic pollution has devastating consequences for marine organisms. This study uses a trait-based framework to develop a vulnerability index for marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles in Hawai'i. The index ranks 63 study species based on their vulnerability to macroplastic pollution, providing valuable information for species monitoring and management priorities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kenji Maurice, Amelia Bourceret, Sami Youssef, Stephane Boivin, Liam Laurent-Webb, Coraline Damasio, Hassan Boukcim, Marc-Andre Selosse, Marc Ducousso
Summary: Growing pressure from climate change and agricultural land use is destabilizing soil microbial community interactions. Little is known about microbial community resistance and adaptation to disturbances, hindering our understanding of recovery latency and implications for ecosystem functioning. This study found that anthropic disturbance and natural disturbance have different effects on the topology and stability of soil microbial networks.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yunhao Li, Yali Feng, Haoran Li, Yisong Yao, Chenglong Xu, Jinrong Ju, Ruiyu Ma, Haoyu Wang, Shiwei Jiang
Summary: Deep-sea mining poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems and human health by disturbing sediment and transmitting metal ions through the food chain. This study developed a new regenerative adsorption material, OMN@SA, which effectively removes metal ions. The adsorption mechanism and performance of the material for metal ion fixation were investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Antonio Medici, Margherita Lavorgna, Marina Isidori, Chiara Russo, Elena Orlo, Giovanni Luongo, Giovanni Di Fabio, Armando Zarrelli
Summary: Valsartan, a widely used antihypertensive drug, has been detected in high concentrations in surface waters due to its unchanged excretion and incomplete degradation in wastewater treatment plants. This study investigated the degradation of valsartan and identified 14 degradation byproducts. The acute and chronic toxicity of these byproducts were evaluated in key organisms in the freshwater trophic chain.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiang Lin, Lianbao Chi, Qing Yuan, Busu Li, Mingbao Feng
Summary: This study investigated the photodegradation behavior and product formation of two representative pharmaceuticals in simulated estuary water. The study found that the formed transformation products of these pharmaceuticals have potential toxicity on marine organisms, including oxidative stress and damage to cellular components.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hua Fang, Dongdong Jiang, Ye He, Siyi Wu, Yuehong Li, Ziqi Zhang, Haoting Chen, Zixin Zheng, Yan Sun, Wenxiang Wang
Summary: This study revealed that exposure to lower levels of air pollutants led to decreased pregnancy rates, with PM10, NO2, SO2, and CO emerging as the four most prominent pollutants. Individuals aged 35 and above exhibited heightened susceptibility to pollutants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ali Shaan Manzoor Ghumman, Rashid Shamsuddin, Amin Abbasi, Mohaira Ahmad, Yoshiaki Yoshida, Abdul Sami, Hamad Almohamadi
Summary: In this study, inverse vulcanized polysulfides (IVP) were synthesized by reacting molten sulfur with 4-vinyl benzyl chloride, and then functionalized using N-methyl D-glucamine (NMDG). The functionalized IVP showed a high mercury adsorption capacity and a machine learning model was developed to predict the amount of mercury removed. Furthermore, the functionalized IVP can be regenerated and reused, providing a sustainable and cost-effective adsorbent.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rita Bonfiglio, Renata Sisto, Stefano Casciardi, Valeria Palumbo, Maria Paola Scioli, Erica Giacobbi, Francesca Servadei, Gerry Melino, Alessandro Mauriello, Manuel Scimeca
Summary: This study investigated the presence of aluminum in human colon cancer samples and its potential association with biological processes involved in cancer progression. Aluminum was found in tumor areas of 24% of patients and was associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell death. Additional analyses revealed higher tumor mutational burden and mutations in genes related to EMT and apoptosis in aluminum-positive colon cancers. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of aluminum toxicity may improve strategies for the management of colon cancer patients.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
