Article
Environmental Sciences
Safae Chafi, Abdelmonaim Azzouz, Evaristo Ballesteros
Summary: Surface waters in the Rabat region of Morocco were analyzed for 27 endocrine disrupting chemicals and pharmaceutically active compounds, with sources mainly from municipal and industrial wastewater as well as runoff from agricultural fields. Endocrine disrupting chemicals were predominantly found at the mouth of the Bouregreg river, while pharmaceuticals were mainly concentrated in the class of anti-inflammatory/analgesic drugs.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yupeng Chen, Haiwen Xie, Muhammad Junaid, Nan Xu, Youchang Zhu, Huchun Tao, Minghung Wong
Summary: This study investigated the levels, distribution, sources, ecological, and human health risks of hormones and phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals in the mariculture areas of the Pearl River Delta in China. The research found that contaminant levels were higher in shellfish compared to fish, and that the pollution was a result of coastal anthropogenic discharges and mariculture activities. The hazard quotient values of the contaminants indicated no immediate human health risk. This study is significant for scientific mariculture management, land-based pollution control, ecosystem protection, and safeguarding human health.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Tongde Chen, Juying Jiao, Wei Wei, Jianjun Li, Ziqi Zhang, Haizhen Yang, Huifang Ma
Summary: By analyzing the land use/cover changes of alluvial fans in the Lhasa River Basin, this study finds that the area of cultivated land and artificial land provided by alluvial fans has continuously increased, mainly due to the massive loss of grassland. The spatiotemporal changes in all land use/cover types of alluvial fans were dominated by human activities.
Article
Geography, Physical
Chen Tongde, Jiao Juying, Chen Yixian, Lin Hong, Wang Haolin, Bai Leichao
Summary: In the Lhasa River Basin, there are 826 alluvial fans with a total area of 1166.03 km(2), most of which are between 0.1 and 1 km(2) in size. The majority of these alluvial fans are used as grasslands, although a portion is utilized as croplands, contributing to agriculture in the LRB.
JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jisui Tan, Lanhua Liu, Fangxu Li, Zhongli Chen, George Y. Chen, Fang Fang, Jinsong Guo, Miao He, Xiaohong Zhou
Summary: In this study, a portable nuclear receptor-based biosensor was developed for highly sensitive analysis of a wide range of potential endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in environmental water samples. The biosensor showed a detection limit of 5 ng/L E-2-binding activity equivalent (E-2-BAE) and 93 ng/L T3-BAE. The biosensor was used to map the estrogenic binding activities of surface waters from a rural community in the Yellow River basin in China, and a high correlation was observed when compared with the traditional yeast two-hybrid bioassay.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zewen Pan, Changyuan Tang, Yingjie Cao, Yingxue Xuan, Qianyi Zhou
Summary: This study investigated the sources and distribution characteristics of three phenolic endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) in the rivers of the Pearl River Delta Region. Results showed that the concentrations of NPs, OP, and BPA were highest in the urban regions and lowest in the agricultural regions. Sediment release was not the main source of the river EDCs. Sewage and rainfall leaching were identified as major sources in different seasons. The potential risk of BPA and NPs to aquatic organisms varied in different regions.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Remote Sensing
Junjun Huo, Xing Qu, Dejun Zhu, Zhe Yuan, Ziyue Zeng
Summary: This study utilized satellite-derived M/C signals and model simulation methods to effectively simulate runoff in the Lhasa River Basin, and compared the results with gauge observations. It was found that the M/C signal method has advantages in simulating runoff during the flood season.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Fahren Fazzer Sukatis, Sze Yee Wee, Ahmad Zaharin Aris
Summary: Rapid urbanization, industrialization, and population growth have led to an increased release of emerging contaminants, including endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs), into the aquatic environment. This poses a threat to human health and the environment, even at low levels. Therefore, there is an urgent need for new water treatment technologies to effectively remove EDCs. Calcium-based metal-organic frameworks (Ca-MOFs) are promising adsorbents due to their stability, biocompatibility, and low cost compared to traditional porous materials. Ca-MOFs have shown the ability to selectively extract a significant amount of contaminants, making them suitable for water purification. This review discusses the potential of Ca-MOFs in adsorbing EDCs, including their preparation methods, adsorption mechanisms, removal capacity, water stability, and recyclability. It supports future efforts in synthesizing biocompatible MOFs as an environmental treatment technology to improve water quality and human health.
Article
Environmental Studies
Guozhu Mao, Xingxing Duan, Ziniu Niu, Jiping Xu, Xiao Xiao, Xiang Huang, Hulin Chen, Faryal Mehr, Rijal Moti, Zhi Qiao
Summary: The study aims to identify regional environmental risk factors affecting the Lhasa River basin. The MCR model was used to assess the risk pattern by identifying the sources of metal ions and trace elements. Soil loss, climate conditions, and environmental factors contribute to the hydrochemical characteristics. Climate factors such as rainfall erosivity and freeze-thaw erosivity pose risks during different flow seasons. The study can contribute to the development of policies for sustainable water resource management and environmental protection in the Lhasa River Basin.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REVIEW
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Meng Cui, Qingjun Guo, Rongfei Wei, Liyan Tian
Summary: The study found that human activities are increasing phosphorus levels in the Yangtze River Basin and its sub-catchments, with hotspots primarily in traditional agricultural areas. Agriculture is the main source of anthropogenic phosphorus inputs, with fertilizer being the leading contributor and driver of changes, while livestock manure also plays a significant role.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
He Gao, Haiping Liu, Qiming Wang, Fei Liu, Junting Li, Yuting Duan, Luowu Zeren, Suxing Fu, Jingsen Zhang, Yan Zhou, Yan Li, Chaowei Zhou
Summary: The Lhasa River is a significant ecological security barrier in Tibet, regulating regional climate and maintaining biodiversity. A study was conducted to understand the resource utilization ability and relationship of fish in the Lhasa River. The results showed different spatial and temporal distributions of main fish species and variations in competition relationships and intensities in different spatial positions.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Jun -Wen Zhang, Ya-Ni Yan, Zhi-Qi Zhao, Xiao-Ming Liu, Xiao-Dong Li, Dong Zhang, Hu Ding, Jun-Lun Meng, Cong-Qiang Liu
Summary: This study analyzed various geological samples from the Yarlung Tsangpo River basin to understand the source and isotopic fractionation of dissolved Li in rivers flowing through high-altitude and tectonic regions. The study found that geothermal water and silicate weathering processes have an influence on the increase of 87Li in river water, while continuous Li isotope fractionation is the main reason for the increase of dissolved Li in rivers.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lei Huang, Chunli He, Bo Wang
Summary: This study establishes a measurement model to calculate the value of ecosystem services in the Lhasa River Basin, showing that the total value is 104.503 billion yuan and is affected by the scarcity of ecosystem resources and socio-economic factors. The value of ecosystem services varies in the upper, middle, and lower reaches of the basin, with scarcity of ecological resources increasing the value of ecosystem services.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xianfeng Li, Wenzhe Xu, Shuai Song, Jun Sun
Summary: Water quality monitoring stations are essential for detecting excess pollutants in river sections, but identifying the causes of these exceedances can be challenging, especially in heavily polluted rivers with multiple contamination sources. In this study, we used the SWAT model to simulate pollution loads from different sources in the Haihe River Basin and analyzed the spatiotemporal distribution of pollutants. The results highlight the need for targeted prevention and control policies based on the primary sources of pollution loads in different regions.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Haoyu Jin, Xiaohong Chen, Ruida Zhong, Yingjie Pan, Tongtiegang Zhao, Zhiyong Liu, Xinjun Tu
Summary: In this study, the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of extreme precipitation in the Huaihe River Basin were extracted using optimal edge distribution functions. The results show that the number and amount of precipitation are generally higher in the southern part of the basin, while the intensity of precipitation is higher in the eastern coastal areas. The Weibull function provides the best fit for both precipitation and precipitation intensity series. This study provides important reference for the prevention of extreme precipitation disasters in the Huaihe River Basin.
Article
Plant Sciences
Rui Zhu, Fengyan Wu, Shan Zhou, Tiesong Hu, Jie Huang, Yun Gao
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Xin Wang, Tiesong Hu, Xiang Zeng, Qifan Zhang, Jie Huang
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2020)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Dan Li, Yusi Chen, Tiesong Hu, Yuanlai Cu, Yufeng Luo, Hongying Luo, Qiang Meng
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Shan Zhou, Tiesong Hu, Rui Zhu, Jiesheng Huang, Laiyin Shen
Summary: A proposed canal scheduling model, focusing on the ultimate objectives of the irrigation system, aims to optimize water delivery schedule by simulating soil water and salt migration, providing suitable soil moisture content and salinity for crops. Compared to traditional models, the new model shows superior performance in irrigation efficiency and lower risk of canal overload, attributed to its adaptability to spatial diversity of soil properties and temporal variability in agrometeorological conditions.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Zhenhui Wu, Yadong Mei, Bei Cheng, Tiesong Hu
Summary: The study utilized the Multi-objective Correlation Index (MCI) to analyze the tradeoff relationship among different objectives in multi-objective reservoir operation, revealing a decrease in synergy between water supply and ecological goals as climate conditions shift, while conflict between power generation and water supply or ecological objectives intensifies.
WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Muhammad Yasir, Tiesong Hu, Samreen Abdul Hakeem
Summary: The study evaluated the impacts of major hydrological interventions on the Lhasa River, finding enhanced climate change phenomena in the river basin from 2000 to 2016, with decreased rainfall and river discharge and increased temperature. The functioning of reservoirs was seen to alter river discharge in addition to climatic factors. The findings suggest the need for efficient water resource planning and management policies in the area.
Article
Agronomy
Jie Huang, Fengyan Wu, Tiesong Hu, Luguang Liu, Jing Wang, Xin Wang, Changmei Liang, Jia Liu
Summary: The study revealed that the abrupt alternation of drought and flood had a significant impact on rice growth, nutrient uptake, and yield formation. Under the DFAA stresses, rice showed changes in growth characteristics and nutrient use efficiency, with increased specific absorption rates of N, P, and K but decreased NUE, PUE, and KUE. The effective utilization of N was found to be a key limiting factor, and the cumulative effect of drought and flood was weakened by their interaction.
Article
Engineering, Civil
Qifan Zhang, Tiesong Hu, Xiang Zeng, Pan Yang, Xin Wang
Summary: This study proposes a new Agent-based Modeling (ABM) framework using a local-world fitness network to explore the effects of structural heterogeneity and the interrelationship between water supply network (WSN) and water consumer network (WCN) on water supply-demand dynamics. A case study in Lhasa suggests that the traditionally assumed fully-connected water supply system and structurally homogeneous water user network may lead to overestimation of water demand and underestimation of inter-region variances in water demand and groundwater table. This analysis provides new insights into the disentanglement of complex interdependencies between WSN and WCN and their associated structural heterogeneities, which can be extended to modeling other complex and interrelated networks.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Shan Zhou, Tiesong Hu, Rui Zhu, Fengyan Wu, Xin Wang
Summary: Well-structured institutional arrangements for irrigation canal scheduling can facilitate integrated water governance. However, there is a mismatch between actual hierarchical institutional arrangements and traditional single-level models for canal scheduling. We propose a bilevel canal scheduling approach involving an upper-level agency and lower-level farmers, and compare it with two traditional models. The results show that the proposed approach performs better in aligning water allocation plans with farmers' needs.
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Xin Wang, Fengyan Wu, Tiesong Hu, Xiang Zeng, Xiang Li, Jie Huang
Summary: The relationship between flood control and hydropower generation in reservoir operation optimization is influenced by institutional barriers and the ill-posedness of the problem. This study explores the competitive-cooperative relationship between the two objectives within a hierarchical gaming process and reveals that strengthening flood control and hydropower generation requirements can reduce potential flood risk and competition space. Cooperation between the water conservation department and the flood control department can reduce flood control risk without sacrificing power generation benefits.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Xiang Li, Tiesong Hu, Xin Wang, Ali Mahmoud, Xiang Zeng
Summary: This paper introduces the concept of a non-antagonistic pessimistic solution and analyzes the bilevel programming problems from a non-antagonistic perspective using four numerical examples. The research shows that the objective function value of the non-antagonistic pessimistic solution generally dominates or is equal to the objective functional value of the pessimistic solution and the rewarding solution, and the generally applied pessimistic solution may overestimate the potential space for leader-follower cooperation. Our study extends the concept of the pessimistic solution and sheds light on the practical potential of cooperation space between the leader and followers in non-antagonistic circumstances.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Ali Mahmoud, Tiesong Hu, Xiang Zeng, Peiran Jing, Xiang Li, Elvira Da Costa Ribeiro
Summary: This study proposes a hydraulic-informed multi-layer perceptron (HI-MLP) for estimating the discharge coefficient of labyrinth weirs. HI-MLP considers the effects of hydraulic phenomena and selects internal parameters based on the behavior attributes. Training HI-MLP with Levenberg-Marquardt and Genetic algorithms results in HI-MLP-LM and HI-MLP-GA, which outperform other techniques in accuracy.
ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Qifan Zhang, Xin Wang, Tiesong Hu, Kang Wang, Lanqiang Gong
Summary: This study proposes a new agent-based framework to assess the effectiveness and fairness of carbon tax, and conducts a case study in Lhasa. The study finds that carbon tax is effective for emission reduction but leads to inequality across income groups. The results also reveal the regressive distribution effects of carbon tax.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Yibing Lv, Tiesong Hu, Jianlin Jiang
JOURNAL OF NONLINEAR AND CONVEX ANALYSIS
(2020)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Yibing Lv, Tiesong Hu, Jianlin Jiang
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS-SERIES S
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Toshimi Nakajima, Mao Kuragano, Makoto Yamada, Ryo Sugimoto
Summary: This study compared the contribution of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) to river nutrient budgets at nearshore and embayment scales, and found that SGD-derived nutrients become more important at larger spatial scales.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fan Liu, Lei Zhang, Chongyang Zhang, Ziguang Chen, Jingguang Li
Summary: NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves used for household heating have become a significant source of indoor pollution in Chinese urban areas. The high indoor concentration of NO2 poses potential health risks to residents. It is urgently necessary to establish relevant regulations and implement emission reduction technologies to reduce NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Letter
Environmental Sciences
Hans Peter H. Arp, Raoul Wolf, Sarah E. Hale, Sivani Baskaran, Juliane Gluege, Martin Scheringer, Xenia Trier, Ian T. Cousins, Harrie Timmer, Roberta Hofman-Caris, Anna Lennquist, Andre D. Bannink, Gerard J. Stroomberg, Rosa M. A. Sjerps, Rosa Montes, Rosario Rodil, Jose Benito Quintana, Daniel Zahn, Herve Gallard, Tobias Mohr, Ivo Schliebner, Michael Neumann
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Philomina Onyedikachi Peter, Binessi Edouard Ifon, Francois Nkinahamira, Kayode Hassan Lasisi, Jiangwei Li, Anyi Hu, Chang-Ping Yu
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between dissolved organic matter (DOM) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs) in sediments from Yundang Lagoon, China. The results show four distinct fluorescent components, with protein-like substances being the most prevalent. Additionally, the total fluorescence intensity and LREE concentrations exhibit a synchronized increase from Outer to Inner to Songbai Lake core sediments. The findings demonstrate a strong correlation between DOM content and pollution levels.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Surya Gupta, Pasquale Borrelli, Panos Panagos, Christine Alewell
Summary: The objective of this study is to incorporate soil hydraulic properties into the erodibility factor (K) of USLE-type models. By modifying and improving the existing equations for soil texture and permeability, the study successfully included information on saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) into the calculation of K factor. Using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm, two independent K factor maps with different spatial resolutions were generated. The results show that the decrease in K factor values has a positive impact on the modeling of soil erosion rates.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jesmin Akter, Wendy J. M. Smith, Yawen Liu, Ilho Kim, Stuart L. Simpson, Phong Thai, Asja Korajkic, Warish Ahmed
Summary: The choice of workflow in wastewater surveillance has a significant impact on SARS-CoV-2 concentrations, while having minimal effects on HF183 and no effect on HAdV 40/41 concentrations. Certain components in the workflow can be interchangeable, but factors such as buffer type, chloroform, and homogenization speed can affect the recovery of viruses and bacteria.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Luo, Xueting Yang, Diwei Wang, Hongmei Xu, Hongai Zhang, Shasha Huang, Qiyuan Wang, Ningning Zhang, Junji Cao, Zhenxing Shen
Summary: Atmospheric PM2.5, which can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), is associated with cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality. The study found that both the mass concentration of PM2.5 and the DTT activity were higher during the heating season than during the nonheating season. Combustion sources were the primary contributors to DTT activity during the heating season, while secondary formation dominated during the nonheating season. The study also revealed that biomass burning had the highest inherent oxidation potential among all sources investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Erin L. Murphy, Leah R. Gerber, Chelsea M. Rochman, Beth Polidoro
Summary: Plastic pollution has devastating consequences for marine organisms. This study uses a trait-based framework to develop a vulnerability index for marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles in Hawai'i. The index ranks 63 study species based on their vulnerability to macroplastic pollution, providing valuable information for species monitoring and management priorities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kenji Maurice, Amelia Bourceret, Sami Youssef, Stephane Boivin, Liam Laurent-Webb, Coraline Damasio, Hassan Boukcim, Marc-Andre Selosse, Marc Ducousso
Summary: Growing pressure from climate change and agricultural land use is destabilizing soil microbial community interactions. Little is known about microbial community resistance and adaptation to disturbances, hindering our understanding of recovery latency and implications for ecosystem functioning. This study found that anthropic disturbance and natural disturbance have different effects on the topology and stability of soil microbial networks.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yunhao Li, Yali Feng, Haoran Li, Yisong Yao, Chenglong Xu, Jinrong Ju, Ruiyu Ma, Haoyu Wang, Shiwei Jiang
Summary: Deep-sea mining poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems and human health by disturbing sediment and transmitting metal ions through the food chain. This study developed a new regenerative adsorption material, OMN@SA, which effectively removes metal ions. The adsorption mechanism and performance of the material for metal ion fixation were investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Antonio Medici, Margherita Lavorgna, Marina Isidori, Chiara Russo, Elena Orlo, Giovanni Luongo, Giovanni Di Fabio, Armando Zarrelli
Summary: Valsartan, a widely used antihypertensive drug, has been detected in high concentrations in surface waters due to its unchanged excretion and incomplete degradation in wastewater treatment plants. This study investigated the degradation of valsartan and identified 14 degradation byproducts. The acute and chronic toxicity of these byproducts were evaluated in key organisms in the freshwater trophic chain.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiang Lin, Lianbao Chi, Qing Yuan, Busu Li, Mingbao Feng
Summary: This study investigated the photodegradation behavior and product formation of two representative pharmaceuticals in simulated estuary water. The study found that the formed transformation products of these pharmaceuticals have potential toxicity on marine organisms, including oxidative stress and damage to cellular components.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hua Fang, Dongdong Jiang, Ye He, Siyi Wu, Yuehong Li, Ziqi Zhang, Haoting Chen, Zixin Zheng, Yan Sun, Wenxiang Wang
Summary: This study revealed that exposure to lower levels of air pollutants led to decreased pregnancy rates, with PM10, NO2, SO2, and CO emerging as the four most prominent pollutants. Individuals aged 35 and above exhibited heightened susceptibility to pollutants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ali Shaan Manzoor Ghumman, Rashid Shamsuddin, Amin Abbasi, Mohaira Ahmad, Yoshiaki Yoshida, Abdul Sami, Hamad Almohamadi
Summary: In this study, inverse vulcanized polysulfides (IVP) were synthesized by reacting molten sulfur with 4-vinyl benzyl chloride, and then functionalized using N-methyl D-glucamine (NMDG). The functionalized IVP showed a high mercury adsorption capacity and a machine learning model was developed to predict the amount of mercury removed. Furthermore, the functionalized IVP can be regenerated and reused, providing a sustainable and cost-effective adsorbent.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rita Bonfiglio, Renata Sisto, Stefano Casciardi, Valeria Palumbo, Maria Paola Scioli, Erica Giacobbi, Francesca Servadei, Gerry Melino, Alessandro Mauriello, Manuel Scimeca
Summary: This study investigated the presence of aluminum in human colon cancer samples and its potential association with biological processes involved in cancer progression. Aluminum was found in tumor areas of 24% of patients and was associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell death. Additional analyses revealed higher tumor mutational burden and mutations in genes related to EMT and apoptosis in aluminum-positive colon cancers. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of aluminum toxicity may improve strategies for the management of colon cancer patients.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
