Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Yonadav Barry Ginat, Vincent Desjacques, Donghui Jeong, Fabian Schmidt
Summary: The study introduces a fully non-linear and relativistically covariant expression for the observed galaxy density contrast, ensuring the accurate consideration of the galaxy over-density field. This decomposition method is expected to be useful for future research on non-linearities in galaxy number counts, such as deriving the relativistic expression for the galaxy bispectrum. Additionally, the results are specialized to conformal Newtonian gauge, highlighting the importance of different contributions to the observed monopole of the galaxy density.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Roy Maartens, Sheean Jolicoeur, Obinna Umeh, Eline M. De Weerd, Chris Clarkson
Summary: Next-generation galaxy and 21cm intensity mapping surveys will rely on high-precision measurements of primordial non-Gaussianity using a combination of power spectrum and bispectrum. Theoretical precision at the same level is essential for these measurements. Incorporating a consistent general relativistic model of galaxy bias at second order extends the theoretical understanding of the galaxy bispectrum. The influence of primordial non-Gaussianity on the bispectrum goes beyond galaxy bias and dark matter density, and includes effects from redshift-space distortions.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Maresuke Shiraishi, Teppei Okumura, Kazuyuki Akitsu
Summary: The study considers the benefits of measuring cosmic statistical anisotropy using redshift-space correlators without adopting the plane-parallel (PP) approximation. By decomposing correlators using the general tripolar spherical harmonic (TripoSH) basis, the study achieves superior detectability of anisotropic signatures.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Goran Jelic-Cizmek, Francesca Lepori, Camille Bonvin, Ruth Durrer
Summary: The study emphasizes the importance of including gravitational lensing in spectroscopic surveys for accurate galaxy number counts. Neglecting lensing can lead to significant shifts in cosmological parameters. The analysis also suggests potential improvements in spectroscopic survey analysis by incorporating cross-correlations between different redshift bins and utilizing complementary information from photometric surveys.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Emanuele Castorina, Enea Di Dio
Summary: Measurements of galaxy clustering in Fourier space provide insights into the early Universe and the effects of Primordial Non Gaussianities. Relativistic effects can complicate the interpretation of data and may diverge in the Infra-Red. This work calculates the ensemble average of a commonly used Fourier space estimator, considering all general relativistic effects. The study finds that once the individual divergent GR terms are taken into account, there is no Infra-Red sensitivity in the observable. Additionally, the importance of GR effects, including lensing magnification, in interpreting the galaxy power spectrum multipoles is investigated, revealing them to be generally small corrections to the leading redshift space distortions term.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Pedro Carrilho, Chiara Moretti, Benjamin Bose, Katarina Markovic, Alkistis Pourtsidou
Summary: Interacting dark energy models are proposed as alternatives to ACDM, and forthcoming galaxy clustering surveys will provide constraints on these models. This study compares three approaches of modeling non-linearities, considering a model with a simple 1-parameter extension to wCDM. Analysis using simulated data shows that the EFTofLSS-based model is better at describing data up to smaller scales and extracting more information, forecasting uncertainties on the dark energy equation of state and interaction parameter.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Joseph DeRose, Shi-Fan Chen, Nickolas Kokron, Martin White
Summary: Numerical simulations in cosmology require trade-offs between volume, resolution, and run-time, leading to sample variance in predictions of ensemble-average quantities. We extend the technique of Zel'dovich control variates to reduce the sample variance in measurements of 2-point statistics of biased tracers in redshift space. This allows improved predictions for the clustering of astronomical objects at very modest computational expense.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Florian Beutler, Patrick McDonald
Summary: Recent developments in galaxy redshift surveys have led to the proposal of a matrix-based analysis framework for galaxy power spectrum multipoles, providing deconvolved power spectrum results for several datasets. The use of deconvolved power spectrum multipoles allows for a data analysis independent of survey-specific aspects, such as the window function. This alternative analysis method has been shown to yield similar results to standard analysis in the case of the BOSS dataset, with various analysis components and a Python toolbox provided for convenience.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
L. Raul Abramo, Joao Vitor Dinarte Ferri, Ian Lucas Tashiro, Arthur Loureiro
Summary: This paper presents a method to predict the constraining power of galaxy surveys using the multi-tracer Fisher matrix based on angular power spectra in the linear regime of structure formation, avoiding the impracticality of deriving the Fisher matrix from numerically evaluated covariance matrices.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Byeonghee Yu, Uros Seljak, Yin Li, Sukhdeep Singh
Summary: We present growth of structure constraints from the cosmological analysis of the power spectrum multipoles of SDSS-III BOSS DR12 galaxies. We use a galaxy power spectrum model that decomposes galaxies into halo mass bins and combines perturbation theory and halo model to model halo clustering. By constraining a single parameter f sigma 8 to Planck+BAO prior, we reduce the effects of prior volume and mismodeling. Our analysis yields tight constraints on f sigma 8 and discusses the sensitivity of cosmological parameter estimation to various factors.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Dan Pryer, Robert E. Smith, Robin Booth, Chris Blake, Alexander Eggemeier, Jon Loveday
Summary: The study derives expressions for the galaxy power spectrum convolved by survey window in real space, considering the geometric lightcone effect for full sky and deep redshift surveys. It investigates the impact of using the standard mean redshift approximation, showing both overall amplitude suppression and scale-dependent error compared to the 'true' spectrum. However, it also demonstrates that accurate approximation to the full model can be achieved by carefully choosing an 'effective fixed-time' within a certain range of scales.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Marcel Schmittfull, Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah
Summary: Modern galaxy surveys focus on the galaxy power spectrum or 2-point correlation function to test and constrain cosmological models. By computing the cross-power spectrum between the squared galaxy density and the galaxy density, all contributions to the tree-level redshift-space galaxy bispectrum can be captured. This simple solution shows that the measurement pipeline matches analytical predictions and theoretical expectations on galaxy bias parameters and the logarithmic growth rate.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Emmanuel Schaan, Martin White
Summary: Line intensity mapping proposes an efficient method for observing distant faint galaxies and mapping the matter density field at high redshift. By measuring mean intensity and redshift-space power spectra, degeneracies between cosmology and astrophysics in LIM can be highlighted. LIM contains information about galaxies too faint to detect in high-noise or high-confusion regimes, making it a valuable tool for exploring the universe.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ryu Makiya, Tomomi Sunayama
Summary: This study examines the impact of fiber assignment on galaxy clustering and its cross correlation with weak lensing fields. The results show that fiber assignment not only suppresses the amplitude of the galaxy power spectrum, but also introduces artificial correlation of structure at different redshifts, leading to a decrease in the amplitude of the galaxy-lensing cross power spectrum. However, by adjusting the observed galaxy probabilities, the effects of fiber assignment on the cross power spectrum can be mitigated to an accuracy of approximately 1%, while the galaxy power spectrum cannot be fully corrected.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ryu Makiya, Tomomi Sunayama
Summary: This study examines the impact of fiber assignment on galaxy clustering measurements and its cross correlation with weak lensing fields. It is found that fiber assignment not only suppresses the amplitude of the galaxy power spectrum, but also introduces artificial correlation of structures at different redshifts, thereby suppressing the amplitude of the galaxy-lensing cross power spectrum. The effects of fiber assignment on the cross power spectrum can be mitigated by assigning observed galaxies with a probability to be observed, while the correction for the galaxy power spectrum remains challenging.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Nickolas Kokron, Joseph DeRose, Shi-Fan Chen, Martin White, Risa H. Wechsler
Summary: The researchers developed a model that combines dark matter dynamics with analytic bias expansion for analyzing the two-point statistics of biased tracers. They demonstrated the accuracy and applicability of their emulation procedure, showing its ability to describe complex tracer samples and fit clustering and lensing statistics effectively. The emulator is shown to be a promising tool for cosmological parameter inference and analysis of data from galaxy surveys.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Martin White, Rongpu Zhou, Joseph DeRose, Simone Ferraro, Shi-Fan Chen, Nickolas Kokron, Stephen Bailey, David Brooks, Juan Garcia-Bellido, Julien Guy, Klaus Honscheid, Robert Kehoe, Anthony Kremin, Michael Levi, Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille, Claire Poppett, David Schlegel, Gregory Tarle
Summary: Using luminous red galaxies selected from imaging surveys for targeting by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) in combination with CMB lensing maps from the Planck collaboration, researchers probed the amplitude of large-scale structure over 0.4 <= z <= 1. Their findings suggest a slower growth of structure at low redshift than model predictions, with only modest significance.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Shi-Fan Chen, Zvonimir Vlah, Martin White
Summary: A new method for analyzing the pre-and post-reconstruction galaxy two-point functions of the BOSS survey is presented. The post-reconstruction correlation function accurately measures the distance-redshift relation and expansion history, while the pre-reconstruction power spectrum multipoles constrain the broad-band shape and rate-of-growth of large-scale structure. The technique uses Lagrangian perturbation theory to directly work with the measured data at the level of two-point functions without approximations. Combining galaxies across the full redshift range and both hemispheres, constraints on Omega(m), H-0, and sigma(8) are obtained that are consistent with the Planck primary CMB anisotropy data and recent cosmic shear surveys.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Joseph DeRose, Shi-Fan Chen, Martin White, Nickolas Kokron
Summary: We use neural networks to accelerate the calculation of power spectra for galaxy clustering and weak gravitational lensing analysis. By constructing neural network-based surrogate models, we achieve high accuracy over a broad range of scales and a computation speed 1000 times faster than traditional methods. The release of these surrogate models will facilitate rapid iteration on analysis settings, which is essential for complex large-scale structure analyses.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Zhejie Ding, Chia-Hsun Chuang, Yu Yu, Lehman H. Garrison, Adrian E. Bayer, Yu Feng, Chirag Modi, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Martin White, Andrei Variu, Cheng Zhao, Hanyu Zhang, Jennifer Meneses Rizo, David Brooks, Kyle Dawson, Peter Doel, Enrique Gaztanaga, Robert Kehoe, Alex Krolewski, Martin Landriau, Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille, Claire Poppett
Summary: DESI aims to map the Universe with a large and precise three-dimensional map, using high-resolution simulations like ABACUSSUMMIT for validation. The CARPool method is proposed for high statistical precision using accurate and approximate simulations, combined with fast quasi-N-body solvers.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Nickolas Kokron, Joseph DeRose, Shi-Fan Chen, Martin White, Risa H. Wechsler
Summary: This study investigates the stochastic properties of typical red galaxy samples in a controlled numerical environment. Using halo occupation distribution (HOD) modelling and Second-order Hybrid Effective Field Theory (HEFT), the researchers directly measure and compare the stochastic power spectra of these samples, and apply the results in cosmological analyses.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Shi-Fan Chen, Martin White, Joseph DeRose, Nickolas Kokron
Summary: We propose a formalism for jointly fitting pre-and post-reconstruction redshift-space clustering, baryon acoustic oscillations, and gravitational lensing. We analyze clustering measured by the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey in combination with CMB lensing measured by Planck. The results provide valuable constraints on various cosmological parameters.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Nickolas Kokron, Shi-Fan Chen, Martin White, Joseph DeRose, Mark Maus
Summary: Simulations are essential for accurate modeling of observables in galaxy surveys, but can be expensive when a large dynamic range is required. This study presents a method that combines Lagrangian perturbation theory models with N-body simulations to reduce the effects of finite computational volume on the prediction of ensemble average properties in the simulations. By utilizing the correlation between Zel'dovich displacements and the final density field, the method achieves significant reductions in sample variance for power spectrum or correlation function estimation. It has the potential to extend simulations to larger scales and improve measurements of statistics in simulations that are limited to small volumes.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Noah Sailer, Shi-Fan Chen, Martin White
Summary: The optical depth tau is an important parameter in cosmology, but it is least well determined. Future reionization experiments using symmetries-based bias expansion could provide tight constraints on tau. These experiments would require measuring anisotropies in the power spectrum on large scales. Ionization evolution models can help in constraining the timing and duration of reionization, and hence tau, through next-generation 21 cm surveys.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
A. Amon, N. C. Robertson, H. Miyatake, C. Heymans, M. White, J. DeRose, S. Yuan, R. H. Wechsler, T. N. Varga, S. Bocquet, A. Dvornik, S. More, A. J. Ross, H. Hoekstra, A. Alarcon, M. Asgari, J. Blazek, A. Campos, R. Chen, A. Choi, M. Crocce, H. T. Diehl, C. Doux, K. Eckert, J. Elvin-Poole, S. Everett, A. Ferte, M. Gatti, G. Giannini, D. Gruen, R. A. Gruendl, W. G. Hartley, K. Herner, H. Hildebrandt, S. Huang, E. M. Huff, B. Joachimi, S. Lee, N. MacCrann, J. Myles, A. Navarro-Alsina, T. Nishimichi, J. Prat, L. F. Secco, I Sevilla-Noarbe, E. Sheldon, T. Shin, T. Troster, M. A. Troxel, I Tutusaus, A. H. Wright, B. Yin, M. Aguena, S. Allam, J. Annis, D. Bacon, M. Bilicki, D. Brooks, D. L. Burke, A. Carnero Rosell, J. Carretero, F. J. Castander, R. Cawthon, M. Costanzi, L. N. da Costa, M. E. S. Pereira, J. de Jong, J. De Vicente, S. Desai, J. P. Dietrich, P. Doel, I Ferrero, J. Frieman, J. Garcia-Bellido, D. W. Gerdes, J. Gschwend, G. Gutierrez, S. R. Hinton, D. L. Hollowood, K. Honscheid, D. Huterer, A. Kannawadi, K. Kuehn, N. Kuropatkin, O. Lahav, M. Lima, M. A. G. Maia, J. L. Marshall, F. Menanteau, R. Miquel, J. J. Mohr, R. Morgan, J. Muir, F. Paz-Chinchon, A. Pieres, A. A. Plazas Malagon, A. Porredon, M. Rodriguez-Monroy, A. Roodman, E. Sanchez, S. Serrano, H. Shan, E. Suchyta, M. E. C. Swanson, G. Tarle, D. Thomas, C. To, Y. Zhang
Summary: We evaluate the consistency between lensing and clustering by combining measurements from Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, DES Year 3, HSC Year 1, and KiDS-1000. Good agreement is found between these lensing data sets. Two fixed cosmologies, Planck and Lensing cosmology, are used to fit the data, and both provide an acceptable fit at large scales. However, uncertainties in baryon feedback and assembly bias hinder the full utilization of small-scale measurements.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Benjamin Horowitz, Khee-Gan Lee, Metin Ata, Thomas Mueller, Alex Krolewski, J. Xavier Prochaska, Joseph F. F. Hennawi, Martin White, David Schlegel, R. Michael Rich, Peter E. Nugent, Nao Suzuki, Daichi Kashino, Anton M. M. Koekemoer, Brian C. C. Lemaux
Summary: This study presents the second data release of the COSMOS Ly alpha Mapping And Tomography Observations Survey, which uses Lα absorption to study neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium. The reconstructed 3D maps reveal the detailed cosmic web consisting of voids, sheets, filaments, and nodes. The data is publicly available for further exploration and qualitative comparisons.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Joseph DeRose, Shi-Fan Chen, Nickolas Kokron, Martin White
Summary: Numerical simulations in cosmology require trade-offs between volume, resolution, and run-time, leading to sample variance in predictions of ensemble-average quantities. We extend the technique of Zel'dovich control variates to reduce the sample variance in measurements of 2-point statistics of biased tracers in redshift space. This allows improved predictions for the clustering of astronomical objects at very modest computational expense.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2023)