4.7 Article

Surfactant-Modified Hydrothermal Synthesis of Ca-Doped CuCoO2 Nanosheets with Abundant Active Sites for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution

Journal

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 59, Issue 14, Pages 9889-9899

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01082

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [WUT: 2018IVA012]
  2. Open Project Program of Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics [2019WNLOKF018]
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51772224]

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It is urgent to explore cost-effective, high-efficiency, and durable electrocatalysts for electrochemical water splitting due to the rapidly increasing energy consumption. In this work, we successfully synthesize Ca-doped CuCoO2 nanosheets (CCCO-P NSs) with different Ca2+ dopants (such as 3, 5, and 10 atom %) by a surfactant-modified hydrothermal reaction with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) addition. The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performances of these CCCO-P NSs in 1.0 M KOH are investigated. An optimal nickel foam supported CCCO-P2 NSs (Ni@CCCO-P2, 5 atom % Ca-doped) electrode requires low overpotential of 470 mV to afford the current density of 10 mA cm(-2) and small Tafel slope of 96.5 mV dec(-1). Furthermore, the Ni@CCCO-P2 electrode displays outstanding long-term stability during the galvanostatic OER electrolysis for 18 h with a little degradation of 32 mV. The improvement of OER performances for CCCO-P2 NSs could be attributed to their higher active surface area, more active sites (Co vacancies defect and Co3+/Co4+ redox pairs), and higher electrical conductivity. This work highlights the joint effect of surfactant and Ca doping for preparing CuCoO2 with nanosheet-like morphology and porous crystal structure, which is favorable for enhancing their OER performance.

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