Article
Chemistry, Applied
Katya M. Clark, Anthony P. James, Hio Ian Ip, Eleanor Dunlop, Judy Cunningham, Paul Adorno, Georgios Dabos, Lucinda J. Black
Summary: This study investigated the accuracy of the declared vitamin D content in Australian fortified foods and found significant discrepancies between measured and declared values. Many products had higher vitamin D content than stated, which may pose problems for those relying on fortified foods as their main source of vitamin D.
JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Eric Bartholomae, Carol S. Johnston
Summary: Vegan men adhering to a strict vegan diet for at least one year did not achieve nitrogen balance when consuming 0.8 g/kg/d of protein.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Susana Menal-Puey, Iva Marques-Lopes
Summary: This manuscript discusses the European regulatory framework for fortified foods and supplements, focusing on market and labeling regulations, ingredient use regulations, and regulations on nutritional claims and health properties. Understanding these regulations can help sports nutrition professionals provide better advice and assist consumers in making more informed food choices.
Review
Chemistry, Applied
Suene V. S. Souza, Nuno Borges, Elsa F. Vieira
Summary: This review summarizes theoretical models of fortification, stability, bioaccessibility, and bioavailability studies of vitamin D-fortified breads, as well as clinical effects. Results suggest that vitamin D-fortified bread is a promising fortification strategy, leading to increased serum concentrations of 25(OH)D and decreased parathyroid hormone, but further studies are needed to elucidate its effects in the prevention/treatment of vitamin D deficiency.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Bahareh Nikooyeh, Tirang R. Neyestani
Summary: The meta-analysis suggests that fortifying products with vitamin D can significantly increase the level of vitamin D in the general population, with the response influenced by age, BMI, and baseline vitamin D concentrations. An average increase of 2 nmol/l in circulating 25(OH)D concentration for each 100 IU vitamin D intake per day is expected. These findings can be informative for policymakers in addressing vitamin D deficiency through food fortification strategy.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Eleanor Dunlop, Anthony P. James, Judy Cunningham, Norbert Strobel, Robyn M. Lucas, Mairead Kiely, Caryl A. Nowson, Anna Rangan, Paul Adorno, Paul Atyeo, Lucinda J. Black
Summary: This study used liquid chromatography with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry to analyze four forms of vitamin D in Australian foods, providing new insights into dietary vitamin D in Australia and emphasizing the importance of analyzing these four forms for accurate representation of vitamin D content in food.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Andreia Ribeiro, Raquel F. S. Goncalves, Ana C. Pinheiro, Yaidelin A. Manrique, Maria Filomena Barreiro, Jose Carlos B. Lopes, Madalena M. Dias
Summary: In this study, vitamin E-loaded Pickering emulsions stabilized by nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HAp) were produced with different droplet sizes using a static mixer technique. The emulsion with the highest vitamin E bioaccessibility was used to fortify gelatine and milk, resulting in increased bioaccessibility, highlighting the potential for vitamin E encapsulation in fortified foods development.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Luigi Barrea, William B. Grant, Evelyn Frias-Toral, Claudia Vetrani, Ludovica Verde, Giulia de Alteriis, Annamaria Docimo, Silvia Savastano, Annamaria Colao, Giovanna Muscogiuri
Summary: At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, efforts focused on containing the virus, but now it is important to address the overall health of COVID-19 survivors. Post-COVID-19 syndrome has been identified, which includes malnutrition, inflammation, and functional impairments. Nutritional assessment and personalized dietary recommendations play a crucial role in the management and recovery of these patients.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Chiharu Nishijima, Yoko Sato, Tsuyoshi Chiba
Summary: A nationwide online survey in Japan in 2020 found that 23.3% of the 4933 adult participants used voluntary fortified foods (vFFs) and dietary supplements (DSs). The most commonly used vFFs were cereal products, milk products/milk substitutes, and one-shot drinks. Most users consumed vitamins C and B from vFFs and/or DSs, with females also consuming iron. However, only a small percentage of respondents clearly understood the nutrient content on package labels.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Elsa F. Vieira, Suene Souza
Summary: This review summarizes the current understanding of beverage fortification strategies with vitamin D and the resulting effects on stability, bioaccessibility, and sensory properties. Direct addition and encapsulation techniques have been used for beverage fortification, with encapsulation showing potential advantages in stability and absorption. However, there is a lack of kinetic data on vitamin D stability under industrial conditions, and the applicability and efficacy of these delivery systems in real beverages and in vivo are still not fully evaluated.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Anitra C. Carr, Jens Lykkesfeldt
Summary: In this study, the relationship between vitamin C status and demographic and lifestyle factors was investigated using NHANES 2017-2018 datasets. It was found that gender, smoking, and body weight have significant impacts on vitamin C requirements. Males and smokers require higher vitamin C intakes to achieve adequate serum concentrations. Overall, the general population should consume around 110 mg/day of vitamin C, smokers require approximately 165 mg/day, and heavier individuals (100+ kg) require about 155 mg/day to reach comparable vitamin C concentrations.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Agata Zaremba, Anna Gramza-Michalowska, Kunal Pal, Krystyna Szymandera-Buszka
Summary: The aim of this research was to estimate the effect of a vegan diet on iodine intake in Polish people. The study found that vegans had lower iodine intake compared to omnivores (p < 0.05); 90% of vegans had iodine intake below 150 μg/day. Vegans relied on iodized salt as their primary source of iodine, but the supply was limited, especially among female subjects.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Filippo Vernia, Giorgia Burrelli Scotti, Noemi Sara Bertetti, Giuseppe Donato, Stefano Necozione, Piero Vernia, Nadia Pallotta
Summary: The inadequate intake of Vitamin D and Vitamin K in the diet is a reversible factor for IBD-associated bone loss, but there is a lack of data on Vitamin K. A study found that both IBD patients and control patients had inadequate intake of Vitamin D, while the intake of Vitamin K was inadequate in IBD patients and high in controls. The study suggests that proactive nutritional intervention is needed to address Vitamin K shortages in IBD patients.
Review
Food Science & Technology
Vaibhav Kumar Maurya, Amita Shakya, Khalid Bashir, Kulsum Jan, David Julian McClements
Summary: This article discusses the challenges and potential solutions for fortifying foods with vitamin D, which has low solubility, stability, and bioavailability. Encapsulating vitamin D within well-designed delivery systems containing nanoscale or microscale particles could overcome these challenges. The concept of fortification by design is introduced, involving a systematic approach to select appropriate vitamin D form, food matrix, delivery system, production method, testing procedures, and system optimization.
COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Antonio Corsello, Giulia C. I. Spolidoro, Gregorio P. Milani, Carlo Agostoni
Summary: In recent years, researchers have focused on the potential role of vitamin D in various disorders, including autoimmune and infectious diseases. Although vitamin D deficiency remains a major public health problem, its symptomatic manifestations are becoming less common in clinical practice, particularly in pediatric age. However, there is a lack of consensus among clinicians regarding the definitions of deficiency and insufficiency, especially after the first year of life. This opinion paper aims to summarize recent evidence on vitamin D status and supplementation in pediatrics, in order to establish a common definition of deficiency and raise awareness among clinicians.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Kevin D. Cashman, Mairead E. Kiely, Rikke Andersen, Ida M. Gronborg, Inge Tetens, Laura Tripkovic, Susan A. Lanham-New, Christel Lamberg-Allardt, Folasade A. Adebayo, J. Christopher Gallagher, Lynette M. Smith, Jennifer M. Sacheck, Qiushi Huang, Kimmie Ng, Chen Yuan, Edward L. Giovannucci, Kumaravel Rajakumar, Charity G. Patterson, Inger Ohlund, Torbjorn Lind, Pia Karlsland Akeson, Christian Ritz
Summary: There is an urgent need to develop vitamin D dietary recommendations for dark-skinned populations at high latitudes, as they require higher vitamin D intake to maintain serum concentrations. The study found that the required vitamin D intake for dark-skinned individuals to maintain certain serum levels is substantially higher than that for White individuals.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Henrik Friis, Bernardette Cichon, Christian Fabiansen, Ann-Sophie F. Iuel-Brockdorff, Charles B. Yameogo, Christian Ritz, Ruth F. Frikke-Schmidt, Andre Briend, Kim Michaelsen, Vibeke Christensen, Suzanne Filteau, Mette Olsen, Beryne Odeny
Summary: This study conducted in Burkina Faso aimed to assess levels of serum cobalamin (SC) and the effects of food supplements in children with moderate acute malnutrition (MAM). The study found that low SC is prevalent in children with MAM and may have negative effects on erythropoiesis and child development. The study also concluded that the increase in SC during supplementation was inadequate.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Elena Garcia-Maldonado, Alexandra Alcorta, Belen Zapatera, M. Pilar Vaquero
Summary: This study investigated the serum fatty acid profile of lacto-ovo vegetarian, vegan, and omnivorous adults, and analyzed the effects of consuming a vegetable origin DHA supplement on the fatty acid profile. The results showed that the supplement effectively increased serum DHA levels and improved the n-6/n-3 ratio.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Talia Masino, Patricia Eustachio Colombo, Kia Reis, Inge Tetens, Alexandr Parlesak
Summary: This study aimed to identify culturally acceptable nutritional solutions for German adults that are both climate friendly and health promoting. Linear programming was applied to optimize the food supply for different dietary patterns considering nutritional adequacy, health promotion, GHGEs, affordability, and cultural acceptability. The vegan diet was the only one that stayed below the IPCC threshold for GHGEs.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Elena Garcia-Maldonado, Belen Zapatera, Alexandra Alcorta, M. Pilar Vaquero
Summary: In this study, 207 Spanish adults were surveyed for their diet, physical characteristics, body composition, hematological and metabolic markers. The findings suggest that consuming a plant-based diet, combined with moderate to high physical activity, provides similar protection against cardiometabolic diseases compared to omnivorous diets.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Laura Kehoe, Emma O'Sullivan, Chris Cocking, Breige A. McNulty, Anne P. Nugent, Kevin D. Cashman, Albert Flynn, Janette Walton
Summary: This study investigates the role of 'fresh beef and lamb' in the Irish population's diet and its association with nutrition and health indicators. The results show that 'fresh beef and lamb' consumption contributes significantly to protein, monounsaturated fat, vitamins D, B12, niacin, iron, and zinc intake. Higher consumption of 'fresh beef and lamb' is not associated with increased risk factors of cardio-metabolic diseases or nutritional status for vitamins D, B12, or iron.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Sayantan Sengupta, Tue Christensen, Gitte Ravn-Haren, Rikke Andersen
Summary: This paper explores the possibility of vitamin D fortification in the Danish population without changing current dietary patterns. A mixed-integer programming approach is used to determine the optimal fortification requirements at each food group level. The method increases vitamin D intake significantly while maintaining a neutral approach towards food group preferences.
Editorial Material
Nutrition & Dietetics
Elizabeth Mannion, Christian Ritz, Paola G. Ferrario
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Joseph Mbabazi, Hannah Pesu, Rolland Mutumba, Gareth McCray, Kim F. Michaelsen, Christian Ritz, Suzanne Filteau, Andre Briend, Ezekiel Mupere, Benedikte Grenov, Henrik Friis, Mette Frahm Olsen
Summary: This study investigated the effects of milk protein (MP) versus soy and whey permeate (WP) versus maltodextrin in large-quantity, lipid-based nutrient supplement (LNS), as well as LNS itself versus no supplementation, on child development and head circumference among stunted children aged 1-5 years. The results showed that neither MP nor WP had an effect on any developmental domain. Although LNS itself had no impact on development, it resulted in a 0.07cm increase in head circumference.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Suvi T. Kangas, Issa Niamanto Coulibaly, Zachary Tausanovitch, Bareye Ouologuem, Bethany Marron, Elizabeth Radin, Christian Ritz, Salimou Dembele, Cesaire T. Ouedraogo, Jeanette Bailey
Summary: The study aimed to determine the incidence of relapse and associated factors among children recovering from acute malnutrition using the ComPAS protocol. A cohort of 420 children with a MUAC >= 125 mm was monitored for 6 months. The cumulative incidence of relapse was 26.1% for MUAC < 125 mm and/or edema and 1.7% for MUAC < 115 mm and/or edema. Factors such as lower anthropometry at admission and discharge, more illness episodes per month, and certain socio-economic factors were associated with relapse.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Sofie Hauerberg Henninger, Anna Yde Fibieger, Faidon Magkos, Christian Ritz
Summary: Current treatment options for overweight and obesity rely on strict diet and exercise regimes, making it difficult to sustain as a lifelong routine. This study explored the effects of mindful eating and YogaDance, individually and in combination, as alternative approaches to manage obesity. The findings suggest modest benefits of an 8-week combination of mindful eating and YogaDance, supporting previous research on the effectiveness of mindful eating, yoga, and dance.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Feitong Wu, Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan, Guoqi Cai, Christel Lamberg-Allardt, Heli T. Viljakainen, Maya Rahme, Ida M. Gronborg, Rikke Andersen, Anuradha Khadilkar, M. Zulf Mughal, Christian Molgaard, Anni Larnkjaer, Kun Zhu, Richard D. Riley, Tania Winzenberg
Summary: This study, which analyzed data from multiple randomized controlled trials, found that vitamin D supplementation has limited benefits for bone density in healthy children and adolescents, regardless of their baseline vitamin D levels.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Rolland Mutumba, Hannah Pesu, Joseph Mbabazi, Eva Greibe, Mette F. Olsen, Andre Briend, Christian Molgaard, Christian Ritz, Nicolette Nabukeera-Barungi, Ezekiel Mupere, Suzanne Filteau, Henrik Friis, Benedikte Grenov
Summary: This study assessed the correlates of iron, cobalamin, folate, and vitamin A biomarkers in stunted children in eastern Uganda. The results showed that these children have deficiencies in iron, cobalamin, and vitamin A. Therefore, interventions addressing stunting should also target these micronutrient deficiencies.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Victor Nikiema, Suvi T. Kangas, Cecile Salpeteur, Andre Briend, Leisel Talley, Henrik Friis, Christian Ritz, Ebba Nexo, Adrian Mccann
Summary: In children with severe acute malnutrition, treatment with RUTF improved B12 status but did not fully correct deficiency. Breastfed children had lower B12 status compared to non-breastfed children.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Rolland Mutumba, Joseph Mbabazi, Hannah Pesu, Eva Greibe, Mette F. Olsen, Andre Briend, Christian Molgaard, Christian Ritz, Ezekiel Mupere, Suzanne Filteau, Henrik Friis, Benedikte Grenov
Summary: Anemia is common among stunted children in eastern Uganda, and micronutrient deficiencies, inflammation, and malaria are associated with low hemoglobin levels.