Article
Environmental Sciences
Qian Sheng, Yiqing Lu, Shijie Yuan, Xiaowei Li, Xiaohu Dai, Yali Guo, Bin Dong
Summary: A study investigated the effects of nitrite on hydrolysis-acidification, biogas production, volatile solids destruction, and microbial composition in semi-continuous two-phase anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge. The addition of nitrite promoted sludge organic matter solubilization, VFAs production, and VS degradation rate. However, nitrite had no significant effect on the overall biogas production. The microbial communities in the reactors significantly changed after the addition of nitrite.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yao Chen, Ying Zhang, Liang Zhang, Shujun Zhang, Yongzhen Peng
Summary: Partial nitrification and partial denitrification combined with anammox is a promising process for sewage treatment, which was successfully achieved in this study by adding sludge fermentation products in the anoxic zone to facilitate nitrite accumulation and improve denitrification efficiency. The system achieved a high removal rate of total nitrogen, with enriched incomplete denitrifiers and ammonia oxidizing bacteria contributing to the high nitrite accumulation.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xuran Liu, Qian Deng, Mingting Du, Qi Lu, Wenneng Zhou, Dongbo Wang
Summary: The presence of PVC microplastics at environmentally relevant levels does not affect methane production but reduces the toxicity of cadmium. When the concentration of PVC microplastics reaches 30 particles/g TS, methane production recovers to 89.7% in the presence of 5 mg Cd/g TS compared to the control. The adsorption of Cd by PVC microplastics is higher than that of sludge-substrate, reducing the bioavailability of Cd during anaerobic digestion.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Katarzyna Pazdzior, Marlena Dominska, Magdalena Olak-Kucharczyk
Summary: Ozonation treatment can enhance biogas production from surplus activated sludge by increasing production efficiency and methane content. The elemental composition and chemical structure of sludge were not affected by ozonation, but hydrolysis of organic compounds from sludge contributed to the improvement of biogas production.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
You-Hsin Chen, Thi Ngoc Lan Thao Ngo, Kung-Yuh Chiang
Summary: This research investigates enhanced hydrogen production in sewage sludge and industrial wastewater sludge co-gasification. The experimental results demonstrate that the high catalytic Fe/Mn content in industrial wastewater sludge increases hydrogen production, with the produced gas heating value and cold gas efficiency falling within acceptable ranges.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Qili Zhu, Lichun Dai, Yanwei Wang, Furong Tan, Chenghan Chen, Mingxiong He, Toshinari Maeda
Summary: Enrichment of waste sewage sludge without carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) addition was found to be more beneficial for promoting anaerobic digestion (AD) of cellulose, leading to higher methane production and increased anaerobic biodegradation of cellulose compared to enriched sludge with CMC addition.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Georgia-Christina Mitraka, Konstantinos N. Kontogiannopoulos, Maria Batsioula, George F. Banias, Anastasios Zouboulis, Panagiotis G. Kougias
Summary: The treatment of municipal wastewater is crucial for public health and the environment. However, a challenge in this process is the generation of large amounts of sewage sludge. Various pretreatment methods have been proposed to enhance the efficiency of anaerobic digestion and methane production by modifying the sludge structure and solubilizing organic matter.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mingtao Hu, Wenyi Deng, Yaxin Su, Lihua Wang, Guang Chen
Summary: The study found that a steam-CO2 mixed atmosphere is beneficial for increasing the yield and quality of syngas during the gasification of sewage sludge. H2 is mainly produced between 400 to 700 degrees Celsius, with a maximum concentration of 76.2 vol% under a steam/CO2 ratio of 36. Steam promotes the formation of oxygen-containing compounds, while fixed carbon is consumed through the Boudouard reaction and steam reforming reaction.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Qiuxiang Xu, Tian-Yi Luo, Ruo-Lan Wu, Wei Wei, Jing Sun, Xiaohu Dai, Bing-Jie Ni
Summary: The study demonstrates that rhamnolipid (RL) pretreatment has a promoting effect on methane production in two-phase anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge, although methane production may be inhibited in the presence of RL during the acidogenic phase. Further analysis shows that the addition of RL can increase methane production throughout the entire two-phase anaerobic digestion process.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mostafa Ahmed, Gianni Andreottola, Sherien Elagroudy, Mohamed Shaaban Negm, Luca Fiori
Summary: The study found that increasing the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) treatment time can improve the dewaterability of the treated slurry, but it also results in an increase in ammonium concentration in the HTC liquor (HTCL) and a decrease in methane potential. A treatment time of 1 hour was identified as the optimal trade-off for dewaterability and utilization of HTCL for biogas production.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xuran Liu, Qizi Fu, Zongyao Liu, Tianjing Zeng, Mingting Du, Dandan He, Qi Lu, Bing-Jie Ni, Dongbo Wang
Summary: Alkaline pre-fermentation was proposed as a method to enhance both methane production and PAM degradation of PAM-flocculated sewage sludge, improving the efficiency of anaerobic digestion. Microbial community analysis showed enrichment of syntrophic bacteria in the alkaline pre-fermenter and elevated levels of acetotrophic methanogen in the anaerobic digester, contributing to the success of this microbial based strategy.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Lei Li, Haoyu Liu, Yongdong Chen, Donghai Yang, Chen Cai, Shijie Yuan, Xiaohu Dai
Summary: This study developed a magnet-Fe3O4 composite structure capable of enriching functional microorganisms without the need for continuously adding conductive materials. The use of this composite structure significantly reduced the lag phase and increased the methane production rate in anaerobic sludge digestion systems.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Morten Lykkegaard Christensen, Anne Hojmark Jakobsen, Cecilie Sofie Kragelund Hansen, Mads Skovbjerg, Rikke Bruun Munk Andersen, Mette Dam Jensen, Kim Sundmark
Summary: This article describes a wastewater treatment plant designed to focus equally on energy production, water quality, and reduced emissions of greenhouse gases. The plant utilizes a disk filter to remove carbon during primary treatment, followed by hydrolysis and centrifugation to produce a hydrolysate centrate that can be used for secondary wastewater treatment or biogas production.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Shasha Wang, Yule Han, Xueqin Lu, Zhongxiang Zhi, Ruiliang Zhang, Teng Cai, Zhongyi Zhang, Xi Qin, Yenan Song, Guangyin Zhen
Summary: The study utilized a combined alkali-microwave-H2O2-oxidation pretreatment with in-situ bioelectrochemical regulation to enhance sludge biodegradability and methane productivity. This approach resulted in higher methane yield and stimulated the growth of functional microorganisms, demonstrating its potential for efficient sludge stabilization and bioenergy recovery strategy.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ying Xu, Rui Liu, Haoyu Liu, Hui Geng, Xiaohu Dai
Summary: This study evaluated the long-term semi-continuous anaerobic digestion (AD) of waste activated sludge (WAS) with isoelectric-point (pI) pretreatment. The results showed that pI pretreatment significantly increased methane yield and allowed for the recovery of material resources from the sludge. Economic and environmental analyses indicated that AD with pI pretreatment had higher economic benefits and lower carbon emissions compared to conventional AD.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Attila Csaba Kondor, Anna Viktoria Vancsik, Laszlo Bauer, Lili Szabo, Zoltan Szalai, Gergely Jakab, Gabor Maasz, Marta Pedrosa, Maria Jose Sampaio, Ana Rita Lado Ribeiro
Summary: This review provides a critical overview of research on the removal efficiency of priority substances and compounds of emerging concern through bank filtration, discussing influencing factors and future challenges. The findings show that the efficiency of bank filtration is influenced by multiple factors and varies for different substances.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinyan Wang, Shuai Zhang, Huihui Yan, Zhao Ma, Yunshan Zhang, Haining Luo, Xueli Yang
Summary: This study investigated the association between ambient PM2.5, O3 pollution, and ovarian reserve in reproductive-aged Chinese women. The results showed that increased exposure to PM2.5 and O3 was associated with decreased AMH levels, indicating reduced ovarian reserve. Notably, the effects of O3 exposure on ovarian reserve were different from those of PM2.5 exposure.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tingting Ma, Yanjuan Ding, Fengjiao Xu, Chen Zhang, Min Zhou, Ya Tang, Yanrong Chen, Yating Wen, Rufei Chen, Bin Tang, Shigui Wang
Summary: The dragonfly species Orthetrum albistylum can accumulate heavy metals, and its heat shock protein genes have the potential to serve as biomarkers for monitoring environmental pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Naoto Ishiwaka, Koya Hashimoto, Masayoshi K. Hiraiwa, Francisco Sanchez-Bayo, Taku Kadoya, Daisuke Hayasaka
Summary: Systemic insecticides and rising temperatures have combined effects on the abundance of Odonata nymphs in paddy fields. The standalone effect of insecticide exposure decreased the Odonata community, while nymphs decreased synergistically with temperature rise in paddy water. However, the impacts of each stressor alone varied among species.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marco Vecchiato, Carlo Barbante, Elena Barbaro, Francois Burgay, Warren R. L. Cairns, Alice Callegaro, David Cappelletti, Federico Dallo, Marianna D'Amico, Matteo Feltracco, Jean-Charles Gallet, Andrea Gambaro, Catherine Larose, Niccolo Maffezzoli, Mauro Mazzola, Ivan Sartorato, Federico Scoto, Clara Turetta, Massimiliano Varde, Zhiyong Xie, Andrea Spolaor
Summary: The Arctic region is facing contamination from long-range pollution and local human activities. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are used as environmental indicators for emission, transport, and deposition processes. Research conducted in the Arctic surface snow in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard from October 2018 to May 2019 shows that long-range inputs of PAHs mainly occur in winter, while the most abundant analyte retene exhibits opposite seasonal trends.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Maoshui Zhuo, Zhijie Chen, Xiaoqing Liu, Wei Wei, Yansong Shen, Bing-Jie Ni
Summary: This paper discusses the application of three catalytic processes (photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and biocatalysis) in the management of microplastic pollution, and introduces the efficiency and catalytic mechanisms of different catalysts. It also proposes the development prospects for sustainable management of microplastic pollution.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shiyu Chen, Zhenzhen Shi, Qiang Zhang
Summary: In this study, a human physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model of diethyl phthalate (DEP) was developed to assess its toxicity. The model considers the distribution and metabolism of DEP and its active metabolite monoethyl phthalate (MEP) in different tissue compartments. Sensitivity analysis and Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations were performed to evaluate the uncertainty and variability of the model parameters. The results suggest that dermal absorption is an important route of exposure to DEP in the environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bangguo Wang, Lijing Wang, Wenxi Cen, Tao Lyu, Peter Jarvis, Yang Zhang, Yuanxun Zhang, Yinghui Han, Lei Wang, Gang Pan, Kaili Zhang, Wei Fan
Summary: This study investigates the feasibility and mechanisms of a chemical-free nanobubble-based AOP for treating organic micropollutants in water. The results show that the oxygen nanobubble AOP has a significantly higher removal efficiency compared to air and nitrogen nanobubbles. The treatment performance is not affected by pH and the presence of ions. Higher initial concentrations of the micropollutant lead to slower treatment processes, but similar removal performance is achieved in the end. The presence of organic matter reduces the removal rate of the micropollutant. The results have practical feasibility for water and wastewater treatment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yingmei Huang, Jicai Yi, Yao Huang, Songxiong Zhong, Bin Zhao, Jing Zhou, Yuxuan Wang, Yiwen Zhu, Yanhong Du, Fangbai Li
Summary: This study investigates the impact of biochar on methylmercury (MeHg) accumulation in rice. The results show that biochar reduces MeHg levels in paddy soils by decreasing bioavailable Hg and microbial Hg methylation. Additionally, biochar decreases the uptake and translocation of MeHg in rice plants, resulting in a reduction of MeHg accumulation in rice grains.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nengde Zeng, Fei Huang, Jiani Du, Chenghao Huang, Qian Yang, Xinhua Zhan, Baoshan Xing
Summary: This study investigates the protein targets and protein-ligand interactions related to PAH contamination in crop xylem sap using computational tools. The results show that phenanthrene has a more pronounced effect on the xylem sap proteins of maize and wheat, with maize DEPs associated with lipid biosynthesis and wheat DEPs exhibiting an increase in ABC transporters. This study provides insights into the regulation and movement of PAHs within plant xylem.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinwei Chen, Hao Ma, Run Wang, Man Wang, Binbin Zhu, Yanqing Cong, Xiayue Zhu, Guoqin Wang, Yi Zhang
Summary: Co3O4/TiO2-NRs electrodes with excellent photoresponse were prepared via plasma-assisted modification of Co3O4 on TiO2. The combination of Co3O4 and TiO2 improved the light utilization efficiency and showed potential for degradation of pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenjing Ji, Liying Song, Jing Wang, Hongqing Song
Summary: This study conducted a life-cycle assessment to examine the correlation between natural gas consumption and carbon emissions in different end uses in China. The results showed that both natural gas consumption and life-cycle carbon emissions have been increasing since 2017. Significant variations in NG life-cycle carbon emissions were found across different provinces and sectors, highlighting the need for targeted efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Youyi Chen, Boxuan Zhang, Pojun Zhang, Guogui Shi, Hao Liang, Wu Cai, Jingyu Gao, Sumin Zhuang, Kaiyin Luo, Jiaqi Zhu, Chaoxiang Chen, Kunyu Ma, Jinrong Chen, Chun Hu, Xueci Xing
Summary: The synergistic effects of trace sulfadiazine and cast-iron corrosion scales on the formation of disinfection by-products in drinking water distribution systems were investigated. The presence of magnetite resulted in increased concentrations of DBPs due to the higher microbial activity and enhanced microbial extracellular electron transport pathway. The study highlights the importance of considering trace antibiotics pollution and corrosion scales in water sources for DBP control.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Bishwa Raj Pokharel, Vijay Sheri, Manoj Kumar, Zhiyong Zhang, Baohong Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the interactions, uptake, and transport of aluminum nanoparticles (Al-NPs) in plants, highlighting their negative effects on plant growth and development, as well as their potential to alter plant defense systems and gene expression.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yonglu Wang, Fengsong Zhang, Xiaoyong Liao, Xiao Yang, Guixiang Zhang, Liyun Zhang, Chaojun Wei, Pengge Shi, Jiongxin Wen, Xiaorong Ju, Can Xu, Yang Liu, Ying Lan
Summary: This study aims to explore the effects of thiencarbazone-methyl center dot isoxaflutole on soil microflora and the potential mitigation mechanisms to bacterial communities. It was found that increasing the application of thiencarbazone-methyl center dot isoxaflutole resulted in increased stress on soil bacterial community structure and diversity. Increasing soil pH was recognized as a key factor in improving the diversity and structure of soil microflora. Supplemental use of nitrapyrin or modified attapulgite can increase soil pH and improve bacterial diversity.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)