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Respiratory complex I - structure, mechanism and evolution

Journal

CURRENT OPINION IN STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY
Volume 63, Issue -, Pages 1-9

Publisher

CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2020.01.004

Keywords

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Funding

  1. German Research Foundation [ZI 552/4-2, ZI 552/5-1]
  2. Max Planck Society

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Respiratory complex I is an intricate multi-subunit membrane protein with a central function in aerobic energy metabolism. During the last years, structures of mitochondrial complex I and respiratory supercomplexes were determined by cryo-EM at increasing resolution. Structural and computational studies have shed light on the dynamics of proton translocation pathways, the interaction of complex I with lipids and the unusual access pathway of ubiquinone to the active site. Recent advances in understanding complex I function include characterization of specific conformational changes that are critical for proton pumping. Cryo-EM structures of the NADH dehydrogenase-like (NDH) complex of photosynthesis and a bacterial membrane bound hydrogenase (MBH) have provided a broader perspective on the complex I superfamily.

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